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2000 Supreme(Pat) 988

PATNA HIGH COURT
Sachchidanand Jha and B.N.Singh "neelam" JJ.
Santosh Kumar Jalan Alias Kanhaya Lal Jalan
Versus
Chandra Kishore Jalan
Second Appeal No. 158 of 1993 ;
Decided On : AUGUST 11, 2000

Headnote:Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956-Section 12(b)-Proviso-Interpretation of-Proviso protects only the property which had vested in the adopted child before the adoption-It does not mean that the adoptee will continue to have same interest in the estate of the natural family which he had acquired by birth even though he is legally deemed to be member of the new family-Proviso (c) protects the right of any other person in whom any estate came to vest before adoption.

       (Paras 8 & 13)

       AIR 1992 Bombay 189 -Relied.

       AIR 1981 Andhra Pradesh 19- Distinguished.

       1999(3) PLJR 45, AIR 1967 SC 1761, AIR 1987 SC 398- Referred.

       

Judgment

S.N.JHA, J.

1. This Second Appeal by the Defendant 1st Party of Title Suit No. 17 of 1983 of the Court of 5th Subordinate Judge, Munger is directed against the judgment and decree of the 12th Additional District Judge, Munger, upholding the judgment and decree of the trial Court, decreeing the plaintiffs suit. It may be mentioned here that the said suit was tried analogous with Title Suit No. 104 of 1984 instituted by the appellant. While Title Suit No. 17 of 1983 was decreed Title Suit No. 104 of 1984 was dismissed. It may also be mentioned here that the Second Appeal arising out of Title Suit No. 104 of 1984, which was disposed of by a common judgment, being Second Appeal No. 159 of 1993 has been dismissed by a learned Judge of this Court vide judgment reported in 1999 (3) Pat LJR 45. The question of law raised in this appeal being the same as in the other appeal, in the ordinary course this appeal should have been dismissed summarily as being covered by the inter-party decision in the other appeal. Another learned Judge of this Court before whom this appeal came up for hearing under Order 41, Rule 11, CPC however referred it to a Division Bench noticing the conflict between the decisions of the Andhra Pradesh High Court and Bombay High Court in Yarlagadda Nayudamma V/s. Government of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1981 Andh Pra 19 and Devgonda Raygonda Patil, V/s. Shamgonda Raygonda Patil, AIR 1992 Bombay 189, respectively, though without doubting the correctness of the decision of this Court in the other appeal so (sic). That is how this appeal came up before us.

2. Title Suit No. 17 of 1983 giving rise to the present appeal was filed by Chandra Kishore Jalan, who is respondent No. 1 in this appeal (to be referred hereinafter as the plaintiff), for declaration that the panchanama dated 16-11-1980 cancelling the adoption of defedant 1st party i.e. Santosh Kumar Jalan, appellant herein, by defendant second party Radha Krishna Jalan was illegal, inoperative, null and void and not binding on the parties. The plaintiff further sought declaration that defendant 1st party was member of the joint family of the defendant 2nd party by virtue of the adoption dated 17-2-1966. Title Suit No. 104 of 1984 was instituted by Santosh Kumar Jalan i.e. appellant herein for declaration that there had been previous partition of the suit properties or, alternatively, if his case of previous partition is not accepted, for a decree of partition of his half share in the property which is a house bearing Holding No. 152 standing on Municipal Plot No. 349A at Bekapur in Munger town. i.e.

3. So far as the facts of the case are concerned, for the purpose of second appeal it may suffice to state that the parties i.e. Chandra Kishore Jalan and Santosh Kumar Jalan were full brothers by birth. On 17-2-1966 their father Dwarika Prasad Jalan with the consent of his wife gave the latter in adoption to defendant 2nd party after performing ceremonies in presence of the relatives and friends.The case of the plaintiff is that by virtue of adoption dated 17-2-1966 defendant 1st party became member of the joint family of his adoptive father and stood divested of his rights and obligations as member of the joint family of his natural father. After death of Dwarika Prasad Jalan in 1968 plaintiff thus alone injherited his estate. Defendant 2nd party had brought up defendant 1st party and got him settled in life as his son. In 1980, however, they fell apart and decided to end the relationship (of adoptive father and adopted son). A panchayati was held and on 16-11-1980 so-called panchanama was prepared to the effect that the adoption dated 17-2-1966 was invalid. The plaintiff in the circumstances filed the suit seeking declaration with respect to the panchanama and status of the defendant 1st party, as indicated above.Defendant 1st party i.e. appellant herein thereafter filed Title Suit No. 104 of 1984 seeking relief as indicated above. Briefly stated his case is that ado























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