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2001 Supreme(Pat) 368

PATNA HIGH COURT
P.K.Deb, J.
Phulwasi Devi @ Phulbasi Devi
Versus
Ashan Devi
Miscellaneous Appeal No. 367 of 2000 ;
Decided On : APRIL 23, 2001

Headnote:Code of Civil Procedure, 1908-Order XXI, rule 99-Scope of-The special provisions are enacted by the legislature giving protection to a person who is in actual physical possession over the decretal land, but a decree has been obtained without making him a party and in the course of delivery of possession, he has been dispossessed-A tenant under the judgment-debtor is definitely a third party and can come under this Rule if he is dispossessed in course of delivery of possession and the tenant should be construed as a person other than the judgment-debtor-Similarly a co-sharer of the judgment-debtor who is in possession can also come under this provision if he is dispossessed during the course of delivery of possession in execution of the decree-A person might have a right over the property but if he is not in possession of the property he cannot come under this special provision-So the pin point for maintainability of such petition is that such petition should be filed by a person other than the judgment debtor and that he has been dispossessed during the course of execution proceeding through delivery of possession by court-A person having right over the property can very well come up for a suit, but if actual dispossession is there then he is not entitled to come for a separate suit challenging the decree and possession thereof-In the present case, not only delivery of possession has been given, but such delivery of possession has also been confirmed by the executing court during the pendency of this misc. case-After the confirmation of delivery of possession in favour of decree holder he should not be disposed by delivery of possession under this rule as delivery of possession presupposes earlier possession of the party-When the respondents were not in actual physical possession on the date of delivery of possession then they cannot be allowed to take possession via media through slip-shod method-Petition of Respondents under Order 21 rule 99 is not maintainable and adjudication of his right and claim over the property is outside the scope and jurisdiction of executing Court-When a petition is not maintainable then clog of non maintainability of a separate suit has got no bearing. (Paras 8 to 9)

       AIR 1990 Pat.80, AIR 1989 Pat.80, AIR 1997 SC 856, AIR 1999 Mad. 209, AIR 1991 Kerala 413, (1998)4 SCC 543-Referred.

       AIR 1968 All 52-Assented to.

       

Judgment

P.K.Deb, J.

1. This appeal has been preferred by the abovenamed appellant (opposite party 1st Set) against the order dated 2-6-2000 passed by Sri Mahatam Prasad, Sub-ordinate Judge, IX Patna in Misc. case No. 18 of 1996 filed under Order XXI, Rule 99 read with Sec. 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure for redelivery of possession of the disputed land in question.

2. The appellant Phuiwasi Devi filed Title Suit No. 22 of 1987 for specific performance on an agreement for sale regarding the land situationed at plot Nos. 54, 55 and 60 Khata No. 507 of village Dhakanpura (Boring Road), part of holding Nos. 116/108, circle No. 249, ward No. 34 of Patna Municipal Corporation having an area of 8 khatas 11 dhoors. Originally, the land in question was owned by the respondents second set, namely, Bani Dey, her son Debashish Dey and daughter Jayshree Roy, of whom are now residing in Calcutta. Originally, the land in question was purchased by one Banilata Devi, paternal aunt of late Ashish Kumar Dey. Banilata Devi; bequeathed her entire property including the disputed land in favour of her nephew Ashish Kumar Dey through a Will on 28-7-1957. After the death of Banilata Devi, Ashish Kumar Dey filed an application for grant of probate of the Will before this Court and probate was granted in favour of Ashish Kumar Dey in Testamentary case No. 2 of 1961 and he took over possession over the disputed land along with the other properties mentioned in the Will. He died leaving behind his widow Bani Dey, son Debashish Dey and daughter Jayshree Roy as legal heirs. They also came in possession on the death of their predecessor. An agreement was arrived at between Phuiwasi Devi and the above-mentioned three owners for sale of the disputed land for a consideration of four lakh and the appellant paid the earnest money of Rs. 1 lakh to the respondent Nos. 3 to 5 by way of two bank drafts each of the amount of Rs. 50,000.00 drawn on the State Bank of India oat Bikaner, Jaipur, R Block, Patna, to its branch at Calcutta and a deed of agreement was executed on 12-7-1984. As per the agreement, the original sale deeds of Banilata Dey had also been made over to the appellant. It was stipulated in the agreement that the respondents shall take necessary permission from the authority before executing the sale-deeds on payment of the balance of consideration money of Rs, 3 lakh. The respondents did not take any steps in executing the sale-deeds after receiving the earnest money although several requests were made from the side of the appellants. A legal notice was sent to the respondents but still then no sale-deed was executed. Finding no other alternative, the appellant filed Title Suit No. 27 of 1987 against the respondents second set on 6-1-1987 for enforcing the agreement of sale before the sub-ordinate Judge at Patna. According to the appellant, respondent No. 3 Bani Dey, personally appeared in the suit through,her lawyer on 18-6-1987, filed Vakalatnama and a petition seeking time to file written statement. Her son and daughter also appeared separately on 19-8-1987 through their attorney Nihar Kumar Das. They also filed Vakalatnama and petition for filing written statement through their attorney. Although several adjournments were granted in the suit for filing written statement but the respondents second set, who were defendants in the suit, did not file any statement nor taken any steps in the suit. Subsequently, the suit was heard ex parte. It appears that a petition was filed from the side of the appellant, as plaintiff in the suit, for publication of summons in the news paper as required under Order V Rule 20 of the Code of Civil Procedure although there was already appearance by the defendants in the suit but that petition was ultimately not pressed. By the judgment and order dated 8-11-1990, the suit was decreed ex parte by the Sub-ordinate Judge and directed the defendants (respondents second set) to execute the sale-deed within 90 days and, if

















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