2004 Supreme(Pat) 22
PATNA HIGH COURT
Nagendra Rai, J.
Bhola Prasad Sah
Versus
Ram Dhani Prasad
Civil Revision No. 1697 of 2001 ;
Decided On : JANUARY 7, 2004
Headnote:Bihar Buildings (Lease, Rent & Eviction) Control Act, 1982-Section 11(1)(C)Suit for eviction-Personal necessity-Defendants admitting that they were originally tenants of plaintiffs opposite parties-However their case is that there was private partition between the co-sharers including the plaintiffs in which the suit property fell into the share of three brothers who sold the property to the mother of defendants and as such relationship of landlord and tenants between them has come to an end-Court below holding that there was relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties-Sale made in favour of mother of defendants was invalid one-Even if it is treated to be valid one unless the share of purchaser (mother of defendants) is carved out they cannot claim a specific share in the properties disentitling plaintiffs to claim decree for eviction-Besides this even one co-sharer can bring the suit for eviction and rightly held the need of plaintiff is bona fide and partial eviction will not be justified-held-so far partial eviction is concerned trial court has not considered according to law-Trial court has stated that from the evidence of DWs dimension of the suit premises has been taken and they have not stated that the dimension of premises is much more than what the plaintiffs required for running a beauty parlour-Even if there is no claim of partial eviction by tenant Court has to consider the said aspect of the matter and has to decide firstly the extent of the premises then to determine reasonable need of the plaintiffs and thereafter to decide as to whether such requirement will be substantially satisfied or not-Finding with regard to partial eviction set aside, other findings upheld. (Paras 10 to 13)
(2000) 9 SCC 399; (2002) 1 SCC 90-Distinguished
1987 PLJR 978; AIR 1984 SC 1799(2)-Referred to.
1. The tenants have filed the present revision application under the proviso to section 14(8) of the Bihar Buildings (Lease, Rent & Eviction) Control Act, 1982, (hereinafter referred to as the Act), challenging the judgment and decree dated 17.7.2001 passed in Title Eviction Suit No. 30 of 1997, whereby the court below has decreed the suit of the plaintiff-opposite parties for eviction with regard to the properly detailed in Schedule-A of the plaint on the ground of personal necessity under section 11(1)(c) of the Act.
2. The suit premises consists of a shop (Katra) facing the main road and bearing holding no. 35, Circle no. 180, Ward no. 32. situated in Muhalla Jhauganj. P.S. Chawk, Patnacity, Patna. The case of the plaintiffs is that they are the land-lords and the father. of the defendants was inducted as tenant in the said shop on a monthly rental of Rs. 300/- and the last rent was paid up to the month of March, 1996. Thereafter, they stopped the payment of rent. Plaintiff no. 1 was in service and he retired in the year 1993. He has one unemployed son, namely, Shyam Sundar and one handicapped unmarried daughter, namely, Miss Madhuri Kumari. Due to Polio attack, said Madhuri Kumari became handicapped and it is not possible to marry her. Daughter of plaintiff no.1 obtained training in beautician course for the purpose of opening a Beauty Parlour in order to make her self dependent. According to the plaintiffs, the suit premises is required reasonably and in good faith for opening a Beauty Parlour with a view to engage daughter of plaintiff no.1 for her livelihood. The plaintiffs asked the defendants to vacate the suit premises but they refused to do so and hence the suit for eviction.
3. The case of the defendant-petitioners in brief, is that they denied relationship of landlords and tenants. They also denied the personal need of the plaintiffs. They admitted that they were inducted as tenants in the suit premises and were in possession thereof as tenants. However, they denied that they were tenants of the plaintiffs. They stated that they were tenants of Shambhu Nath, Bisheshwar Prasad and Bishwanath Prasad (plaintiff no.3 and two other brothers of the plaintiffs). The aforesaid three persons sold the premises to the defendants mother Smt. Radha Devi by two registered sale-deeds dated 21.7.1996 and 7.8.1997 and, thereafter, the mother of the defendants became the owner of the suit premises. Bishwanath Prasad, though was one of the plaintiffs, but has supported the case of the defendants. According to their case, the suit premises falling in plot no. 460, belonged to one Jhabbu Sao. who died leaving behind his two sons, namely, Chiranji Lal and Gobardhan Lal. Gobardhan Lal was married to Kaushalya Devi. In 1938, there was a partition by a registered deed between the two sons of Jhabbu Sah and Gobardhan Lal received half share of the property in the western portition measuring 22 decimals. At the time of partition, in 1938 family of Gobardhan Lal consisted himself, his wife, Kaushalya Devi and his sons, namely, Ram Narain Lal, plaintiff-opposite parties Bishwanath Prasad and Ram Dhani Prasad. After partition, again two daughters and three sons were born. Three sons are Shambhu Nath, Satya Narain Prasad and Bisheshwar Prasad. The daughters did not claim any interest in the property. In 1973, one of the sons of Gobardhan Lal, namely, Ram Narain Lal sold two annas share to his remaining brothers. Thus, the share of the remaining five brothers i.e. the plaintiffs and his two other brothers became 2 annas 6 pies. Gobardhan Ladied in 1974 and in 1993 his widow died and their shares fell upon the five sons including three appellants. In 1995, an oral partition took place, according to which the properties were divided by metes and bounds between five brothers including the three plaintiffs and the suit premises fell into the share of Shambhu Nath, Bishwanath Prasad and Bisheshwar Prasad, who sold the property to the mother o