PATNA HIGH COURT
Syed Md.Mahfooz Alam, J.
Sudhir Kumar Thakur
Versus
Saheb Mandal
Appeal From Appellate Decree No. 184 of 1990 ;
Decided On : MARCH 31, 2006
(Para 13)
AIR 1968 SC 1276, 1999(3) PLJR 52-Relied upon.
Hindu Law-Joint property-Sale deed standing in the name of plaintiffs father-It is said that the same was acquired after partition from the brothers of plaintiffs father-Brother of the plaintiffs father was a minor on the day sale was executed-It is not believable that on that day a minor boy was separate in mess and business-The conclusion will be that the plaintiffs father was joint with his brother at the time of purchase of suit land-Raiyati purcha and khatian of the plot was also recorded jointly in the name of all the brothers of plaintiffs father-Further the deed of ladavi executed later by brothers proves that at the time of purchase of the suit property there was jointness and the suit property must have been purchased from the joint family fund-Thus the defendants have discharged the onus to prove that there was sufficient nucleus in the joint family to purchase the suit land. (Paras 14 to 17)
Code of Civil Procedure 1908-Order VII rule 11-Suit filed for declaring the sale deed as fraudulent, illegal and without consideration and not binding-Appellant court held that the suit was not maintainable as ad valorem court fee on the valuation of the land was not paid-Relief claimed is simply declaratory in nature-No ad valorum court fee is required in such a case-Finding of the appellate court-Held to be erroneous and not in accordance with law. (Para 19)
Bihar Consolidation of Holdings and Prevention of Fragmentation Act 1956-Section 4(1)-Consolidation proceeding started and was going on during the pendency of suit as well as first appeal and there is nothing to show that consideration proceeding is over-Suit is barred u/s 4(a)(c) of the Act. (Para 20)
2000(2) PLJR 338; 1990(1) PLJR 90-Referred to.
Syed Md.Mahfooz Alam, J.
1. This second appeal has been preferred against the judgment and decree dated 19.2.1990 passed by Sri Anant Prasad Shrivastava, District Judge, Sitamarhi in Title Appeal No. 35 of 1989 whereby he has been pleased to set aside the judgment and decree dated 12.7.1989 passed by Sri Narendra Mishra, Subordinate Judge III, Sitamarhi in Title Suit No. 15/87/10/89 by which judgment he had decreed the suit of the plaintiffs.
2. The brief facts of the case are as follows:
Appellant Sudhir Kumar Thakur had filed Title Suit No. 15 of 1987 in the Court of Subordinate Judge, Sitamarhi for declaring that the sale deed dated 30.12.1986 executed by Ram Rakshi Devi defendant no. 2 in favour of defendant no. 1, Saheb Mandal, is fraudulent, illegal and without consideration and not binding upon him and for declaration that by execution of the said sale deed, defendant no. 1 had not derived right, title and interest in the suit land. The suit was decreed by the Subordinate Judge III, Sitamarhi on 12th July, 1989. Against the said judgment and decree, the defendants filed appeal which was numbered as Title Appeal No. 35 of 1989. In the said appeal, judgment was delivered on 19.2.1990 and by the said judgment, the appeal was allowed and the judgment and decree passed by the Subordinate Judge No. Ill was set aside. Against the said judgment and decree the plaintiff- appellant has preferred this second appeal.
3. The case of the plaintiffs-appellant, in short, is that one Muneshwar Thakur was the grandfather of the plaintiffs. He had three sons, namely, Jagamath Thakur @ Nirsu Thakur, Ramchandra Thakur and Ram Sewak Thakur. Ramchandra Thakur was the father of the plaintiffs whereas Ram Sewak Thakur was the husband of defendant no. 2. After the death of Muneshwar Thakur, all the three sons inherited the property left by him. Before revisional survey operation, partition took place between the sons of Muneshwar Thakur and accordingly, they came in possession of the property as per their respective shares. The father of the plaintiffs and Ram Roop Thakur alias Guja Thakur together acquired a piece of land measuring an area of 13 1/2 katha appertaining to C.S. Plot No. 341 through a registered sale deed dated 26.10.1959 from their own earnings.
After the purchase both the persons came in possession over the land and the two brothers of the plaintiffs father had no concern with the said land. The father of the plaintiffs and Guja Thakur by mutual consent partitioned the said land between them. Guja Thakur came in possession over the piece of land from north including the trees standing thereon and the father of the plaintiffs came in possession over the land including the trees from south (described in Schedule I of the plaint). After partition the plaintiffs father gave a ridge over the land by dividing the same in two portionsone being the eastern portion and the other being the western portion. He also planted some trees over some portions of the said land and the rest land remained in cultivating possession of the plaintiffs father. The old trees standing on the land were cut by the plaintiffs father and other brothers of the plaintiffs father had no concern with those trees. Further case is that after the death of the plaintiffs father, the plaintiffs and their mother came in possession of the said land and as the mother of the plaintiffs executed a sale deed on 27.9.1986, as such by virtue of the said sale deed the plaintiffs came in exclusive possession over the entire land described in schedule I of the plaint.
Further case of the plaintiffs is that they came to know about the execution of the sale deed by their own aunt, Ram Rakshi Devi, defendant no. 2 with respect to the half portion of the aforesaid land (described in Schedule II of the plaint). According to the plaintiffs, this was done at the instance and instigation of their enemies and the sale deed dated 30.12.1986 is a fraudulent one and the same is also
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.