SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
J.C. SHAH, V. RAMASWAMI AND G.K. MITTER JJ.
G. Narayana Raju (dead) by his legal representative, Appellant
Versus
G. Chamaraju and others. Respondents.
Civil Appeal No. 613 of 1965.
D /-19-3-1968.
Advocates appeared
M/s. V Krishnamurthy and R. Gopalakrishnan, Advocates, for Appellant, Mr. H. R. Gokhale, Senior Advocate, (M/s. B. Subbiah and R. Thiagarajan, Advocates, with him), for Respondents Nos. 2 and 4.
Constitution of Indi, 1950 - Article 133 – Civil Suit - Suit for partition and separate possession - Plaintiff filed O. S. for partition and separate possession of suit properties mentioned in various schedules of plaint - First defendant is brother of plaintiff - Second defendant is widow of eldest brother of plaintiff - Third defendant is legal representative of plaintiff s mothers - She is now appellant having been brought on record as representative of deceased plaintiff - Whether business Ambika Stores was really business of joint family and whether plaintiff was entitled to a partition of his share in assets of that business - Held Description of executants was only given for purpose of borrowing from Bank and it had not legal effect of making appellant a co-owner of partnership business - There is no evidence of any assertion by appellant during Muniswami Raju s lifetime of his being a co-owner of partnership business, nor is there any evidence of recognition by Muniswami Raju of any such right of appellant - On other hand, there is sufficient evidence to show that whatever appellant did in connection with business was only done with authority conferred by Muniswami Raju - High Court has rightly rejected claim of appellant that he was a co-owner of partnership business - Appeal dismissed.
Judgement
RAMASWAMI, J. :- The plaintiff G. Narayana Raju filed O. S. 34 of 1951-52 in the Court of District Judge, Mysore for partition and separate possession of suit properties mentioned in the various schedules of the plaint. The first defendant is the brother of the plaintiff. The second defendant is the widow of Muniswami Raju the eldest brothel of the plaintiff. The third defendant is the legal representative of the plaintiff s mother. She is now the appellant having been brought on record as the representative of the deceased plaintiff. The case of the original plaintiff was that he, the first defendant and Muniswamy Raju (husband of the second defendant) were the sons of one Gopala Raju and were all members of the joint family. Gopalaraju died in May 1931 and after his death the plaintiff and his brothers continued to be members of the joint family. The joint status of the family was severed by the issue of a registered notice by the first defendant to the plaintiff in July 1951. An ancestral house in Nazarbad belonging to the family was acquired by the City Improvement Trust Board in or about the year 1909. Out of the compensation paid for that house and supplemented by the earnings of the members of the joint family, the house item No. 1 of Schedule A to the plaint was purchased by Gopalaraju in or about the year 1910. Subsequently item No 2 of Schedule A was also purchased by Gopalaraju from the income of item No. 1 supplemented by the earnings of the members of the family. All the other items of properties mentioned in Schedule A and other Schedules attached to the plaint were acquired out of the income from items 1 and 2 of Schedule A. It was further alleged that the business known as "Ambika Stores" was also the joint family business and all the properties mentioned in the Schedules except items 1 and 2 of Schedule A were acquired out of the income of the members of the family including the income from the business of Ambika Stores. The plaintiff accordingly claimed that he and the first defendant would each be entitled to get 5/14th share and the second and third defendants would each be entitled to get 2/14th share. In the alternative the plaintiff pleaded that if for any reason the Court held that the properties stand in the name of Muniswami Raju and were not acquired with the aid of the joint family nucleus, he and the second defendant were entitled to equal shares as co-owners of the joint family business. The suit was mainly contested by the second defendant who asserted that the properties mentioned in all the Schedules of the plaint were self-acquisitions of Muniswami Raju and constituted his separate properties. It was alleged that Muniswami Raju was the only earning member of the family at the time of the acquisition of items 1 and 2 of Schedule A properties and the plaintiff and the first defendant were employed in petty jobs Wesley Press. Muniswami Raju later on employed the plaintiff in his shop as a salaried servant and the latter had no proprietary right in the business of Ambika Stores. After consideration of the oral and documentary evidence the District Judge held that the plaintiff, first defendant and Muniswami Raju were not divided and that the only property which was divisible was item No. 1 of Schedule A and there was not sufficient ancestral nucleus for acquisition of the other properties and that all were the self-acquisitions of Muniswami Raju, that Muniswami Raju never blended his properties with that of the joint family, that the plaintiff was only an employee under Muniswami Raju and therefore he was not entitled to the alternative relief claimed by him. Accordingly, the District Judge granted a preliminary decree holding that the plaintiff was entitled to 2/7th share in item No. 1 of Schedule A . The plaintiff took the matter in appeal to the Mysore High Court. By its judgment dated March 25 1960 the High Court affirmed the decree of the trial Court with the modificatio
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