SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2010 Supreme(Pat) 484

PATNA HIGH COURT
Birendra Prasad Verma, J.
Sajjo Son Of Anamul
Versus
State Of Bihar
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 746 of 2010 757 of 2010 1005 of 2010 789 of 2010 3091 of 2010
Decided On : MARCH 26, 2010

Headnote:Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973-Section 438 r/w Section 18 of that Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Artocities) Act, ,1989 (SC & ST Act)-Anticipatory Bail in SC & ST Act Cases-held, (a) an application for anticipatory bail with respect to offences under SC & ST Act is not maintainable as a matter of right-however, if the court is of the opinion that offences alleged are inapplicable under the provisions of SC & ST Act then certainly an application u/s 438 Cr. P.C. is maintainable and relief can be granted; (b) merely mentioning the provisions either in the F.I.R. or the complaint petition regarding commission of the offences under SC & ST Act would not itself denude the court to exercise its power u/s 438 Cr. P.C.; (c) the court is required to lift the veil in each case and is required to come to a finding as to whether an offence under the provisions of SC & ST Act is made out or not; (d) for the purpose of coming to the conclusion about applicability of the provisions of SC & ST Act in a particular case, the court is not required to make an in-depth enquiry or to examine the materials on record meticulously-at this stage for the purpose of consideration of prayer for anticipatory bail, court is required to see only as to whether a prima-facie case is made out or not; (e) for the purpose of coming to a conclusion as to whether offence under the provisions of SC & ST Act is made out or not, it would be suffice to scrutinize the F.I.R. or the complaint petition, as the case may be. Calling for the case diary, charge sheet, statement of witnesses and other materials on record and considering the defence of accused at this stage would be contrary to the Legislative intent of section 18 of the SC & ST Act and as such for the purpose of consideration of application under Section 438 Cr. P.C., same are to be avoided; (f) in a case of barbaric nature of atrocities punishable under the provisions of SC & ST Act or in a case of attack with castiest angle, bar u/s 18 of SC & ST Act shall be applicable, and petition u/s 438, Cr. P. C. cannot be entertained; (g) merely calling someone by caste name does not ipso facto attract the provisions of SC & ST Act. (Para14)

       AIR 1993 Rajasthan 177, AIR 1995 SC 1198, 1996 Cr. LJ.J. 2743, 1998 Cr. L.J. 157, 1999 Cr. L.J. 324, 2002 Cr. L.J. 3311, 2000 Cr. L.J. 2899, 2005 (3) PLJR 744, 2007 (1) PLJR 432-Referred to.

       

JUDGEMENT

1. This batch of Cr. Misc. Petitions filed under Section 438 Cr.P.C. on behalf of all the petitioners have been heard together, as their prayer for anticipatory bail by the respective Sessions Judge has been rejected primarily in view of bar created under Section 18 of the Scheduled Castes and Schedules Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the SC & ST Act for the sake of brevity).

2. Petitioners in Cr. Misc. No. 746 of 2010 are accused in connection with Palasi P.S. Case No. 114 of 2009 dated 22.7.2009 registered under Sections 341, 323, 504, 448, 380/34 of the Indian Penal Code as also under Section 3(1 )(x) of the SC & ST Act. Petitioners in Cr. Misc. No. 757 of 2010 as also Cr. Misc. No. 1005 of 2010 are accused in connection with Rohtas (Dehri) SC/ST P.S. Case No. 27 of 2008 dated 19.4.2008 registered under Sections 147, 148, 149, 341, 323, 384, 379, 504, 120B of the Indian Penal Code and Section 3(1 )(x) of the SC/ST Act. Petitioners in Cr. Misc. No. 789 of 2010 are accused in Rahui (Wena) P.S. Case No. 251 of 2009 dated 21.10.2009 registered for offences under Sections 341, 342, 323, 354, 379 and 504/34 of the Indian Penal Code as also under Section 3(ii)(v)(x)(xi) (xii) of SC & ST Act. Petitioner in Cr. Misc. No. 3091 of 2010 are accused in connection with complaint case no. 26 of 2009 in which by order dated 5.11.2009 cognizance has been taken under Sections 323, 147, 504 of the Indian Penal Code as also under Section 3(1 )(x) of the SC & ST Act whereas petitioner in Cr. Misc. No. 43807 of 2009 is an accused in connection with Madhubani Town (Rahika) P.S. Case No. 523 of 2008 registered under Sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 324, 325, 307/34 of the Indian Penal Code and 3(x) SC & ST Act.

3. I have heard at length learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners as also learned A.P.P. for the State in the respective Cr. Misc. Petitions on different dates.

4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners, by referring to various judgments of different High Courts including our own High Court, have submitted that bar created under Section 18 of the SC & ST Act is not in absolute terms and facts of each case are required to be examined. The Session Court or the High Court is required to remove veil and if it comes to a finding that provisions of SC & ST Act is not application (sicapplicable ?) in the facts of that particular case, then accused persons can be granted the privilege of anticipatory bail by looking to the merit of that case. It was further submitted that learned Sessions Court, in many of the cases at hand, have not examined the merit of that particular case and merely in view of the bar created under Section 18 of the SC & ST Act have rejected the prayer made on behalf of the petitioners, and, therefore, submission was that this Court itself may examine the merit of each of the case and should come to a finding as to whether offences alleged under the provisions of SC & ST Act are at all made out against the accused persons including the petitioners.

5. Learned A.P.P. appearing for the State has opposed the prayer made on behalf of the petitioners for grant of anticipatory bail primarily on the ground that applications are not maintainable in view of bar created under v iction 18 of the SC & ST Act. I may observe here that all these matters were adjourned on some previous dates at the request made by learned A.P.P., as according to him Shri Lalit Kishore, learned A.A.G.-III would be appearing in all these cases to assist the court. Unfortunately despite accommodation made, learned A;A.G.-III has chosen not to appear in these matters when it was finally taken up for hearing, for the reasons best known to him. Consequently there was no adequate assistance in these matters from the State.

6. In view of rival submissions made on behalf of the parties, and in the light of the impugned orders passed by the learned Sessions Court in the cases at hand, it is apt



























Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

SupremeToday

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top