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2010 Supreme(Pat) 1667

HIGH COURT OF PATNA
MUNGESHWAR SAHOO, J.
Vijay Kumar Srivastava and Ors. : Appellants
Vs.
Anand Mohan Prasad & Ors. : Respondents
Appeal From Original Decree No. 674 of 1974
Decided on: 28.7.2010

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellants : M/s S.S. Dwivedi, Ganpati Trivedi, R.K. Sinha No.2.
For the As. No. 1 to 5 : M/s V. Nath, Manoj Kumar Sinha, Ashok Kumar, Satish Kumar.
For the Other Rs. : M/s Shyameshwar Dayal, Nirmala Kumari.

Headnote:Hindu Law-Partition Suit-Separation between four brothers admitted by the parties-Re-union not pleaded in the plaint mere fact that separated coparceners choose to live together or act jointly for purposes of business or trade or in their dealings with properties would not give them the status of coparceners under Mitakshara Law-Once a communication of intention to separate is made which has resulted in the severance of the joint family status, it is not open to coparceners to nullify its effect so as to restore the family to its original joint' status-It was for the plaintiffs to prove their case about re-union, but the same, has not been pleaded nor any evidence has been adduced about the re-union-It can very well said that after severance of joint status two brothers decided to live together and their status will be tenants in common. (Paras 32 & 37)

       Hindu law-Partition suit, partition between four brothers admitted-Two brothers lived together and the other two brothers lived together, then also joint status of the family will not be restored-Letters written by plaintiff No. 1 addressing defendent No.1 as respected father and defendent No.2 as respected elder brother, it cannot be presumed that defendent No. 1 was Karta-Defendants negotiated the marriage of plaintiff No. 1 would not mean that defendant was Karta of the family-It cannot be said that because of partition, there will be no love and affection between the family-Once it is admitted that there was division of the family there is no question of joint family fund-Living together in a house will not restore the status of Joint family-Property in the name of defendant is his self acquired property-Judgment of trial court set aside. (Paras 44 to 46, 49, 55 & 59)

       AIR 1952 SC 72, AIR 1968 SC 1018, (2008)7 SCC 46, AIR 1977 Pat. 59, AIR 1976 SC 807-Relied upon.

       Registration Act, 1908-Section 17 (1) (b)-Mere list of properties allotted at a partition is not an instrument of partition and does not require registration-In the present documents containing list of properties allotted to a party is not a document of partition, which is not required to be registered and therefore it is admissible in evidence. (Para 39)

       AIR 1988 SC 881-Relied upon

       AIR 1991 Pat 239-Distinguished.

       Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988-Sections 3(2) and 4(3)-Property purchased in the name of a female said to be purchased out of joint family fund-A female can not be a member of coparcenary governed under Mitakshara School of Hindu Law and during life time of defendant (her husband)-She can not also be said to be a member of joint family-The simple suit for partition regarding the property standing in the name of a female (wife of defendant) alleged to have purchased it from joint family fund is not maintainable. (Paras 57 and 58)

       AIR 1991 Pat 53-Relied upon.

       

JUDGMENT

MUNGESHWAR SAHOO, J.:- This First Appeal has been filed by the defendants first party appellants against the Judgment dated 24.9.1974 and the decree following there upon signed on 30.10.1974 by Sri Ram Kishore Singh, the learned 1st Additional Sub Judge, Motihari; in Partition Suit NO.154 of 1968/ 122 of 1970 whereby the learned court below decreed the plaintiff respondents' suit for partition of the suit property described in Schedules - I and II of the plaint to the extent of 1/2 share.

2. To understand the relationship between the parties the admitted genealogy may be reproduced here for easy reference:-

Sundal lal

Kamla Lal Kapildeo Lal Jhingan Lal Rijhan Lal

(D.No.7) (D.No.1) =Ram Yoti Kuar (P.No.3) = Murat Kuar (D,No.8)

Yadunath Prasad= Gayati Devi Anand Mohan) Shambhu Pd.

D.N. 2 (D.No.6) (P.No.1) =Indu Kuar (D.No.9)

Dharmendra Pd. Umesh Prasad

(P.No.2) (P.No.10)

Arun Kuma Ajit Kumar Chotan Kumar

(D.No.3) (D.No.4) (D.No.5)

3. The above genealogy is admitted by the parties. According to the plaintiffs case Sunder Lal had four sons; Kamla Lal, Kapil Deo Lal, Jhingal Lal and Rijhan Lal. The branch of third son, Rijhan Lal are the plaintiffs. The branch of Kapildeo Lal are the contesting defendants first party appellants. The other decendents of two sons of Sunder Lal, i.e., Kamla Lal and Rijhan Lal are defendants no.7 to 10 had not contested the suit. According to the plaintiffs pleading as pleaded in the plaint is that there was dispute and differences between the four sons of Sunder Lal after the death of Sunder Lal. So they had to separate from each other which took place about 25 years ago and then after being separated from each other the first son Kamla Lal and the 4th son, Rijhan Lal remained together and the second son Kamla Lal and the third son, Jhingan Lal remained together jointly. Like this there was partition between the four brothers and the mess and business was divided into two parts. The residential house was also divided into two parts. That state of affairs is still continuing and the plaintiffs are still joint with defendants first set.

4. The further case of the plaintiff-respondents is that Kapildeo Lal is the Karta of the joint family of plaintiffs and defendants first set. The plaintiff no.1 is in Military service. Much property (about 8 bigha) have been acquired out of the income of joint family fund but the plaintiffs came to know that the defendants are creating title regarding those properties acquired in their names out of the joint family fund. The plaintiffs requested for partition to which the defendants did not agree. Hence, the suit.

5. The defendants first set appellants appeared and filed a contesting written statement and also additional written statement. In the written statement they have admitted the partition but have stated that during life time of Sunder Lal he separated his four sons in the year 1941 and a memorandum of partition was prepared. In that partition Sunder Lal himself kept 1 bigha, 6 katha, 14 dhoors of land for his self maintenance. According to that partition the four branches are coming in separate possession of their lands allotted in the partition. These defendants have purchased the properties standing in their names after partition out of their own fund. The defendant no.6, Gayatri Devi, out of her stridhan has acquired property in her own name. The plaintiffs are not joint with these defendants. Hence, they are not entitled to partition and the suit is fit to be dismissed. The defendants also pleaded that the suit is barred by law of limitation and adverse possession besides taking other ornamental pleas.

6. The other defendants did not contest the suit. On the basis of all these pleadings the learned court below framed the following issues:-

I. Is the suit as framed maintainable?

II. Had the plaintiffs got the cause of action or right to Sue?

III. Is the suit barred by law of limitation and adverse possession?

IV. Is the court fee sufficie










































































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