IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
AJAY KUMAR TRIPATHI, J.
Pramoda Nand Jha – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Bihar & Ors. – Respondents
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.21425 of 2012
Decided On : 12-02-2014
Time Bound Promotion - Quashing of Decision - The court quashed the decision to take away the benefit of 1st time bound promotion granted to the petitioner in 1989, after his retirement, based on the settled legal position that such benefits cannot be undone after superannuation.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought quashing of the decision to annul the benefit of 1st time bound promotion granted to him in 1989, after his retirement, on the grounds that he passed the departmental examination in 1998 and was not entitled to the promotion in 1989.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the benefit of time bound promotion cannot be taken away after retirement, especially when no objection was raised earlier, and that it is settled law that such benefits cannot be undone after superannuation.
Issues: The issue was whether the decision to take away the benefit of time bound promotion granted in 1989, after the petitioner's retirement, was valid.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on settled legal principles that such benefits cannot be undone after superannuation, and that objections raised after retirement, especially after more than two decades, cannot be entertained.
Final Decision: The court quashed the decision contained in Annexure- 5 and allowed the writ application, stating that the post-retirement benefit of the petitioner will now be settled on the basis of the grant of 1st time bound promotion as it stood prior to the decision in Annexure- 5.
Petitioner wants quashing of the decision contained in Annexure- 5, by virtue of which the benefit of 1st time bound promotion given to him in the year 1989 has now been decided to be taken away or annulled on 2.5.2010. The reason for doing so is that the petitioner passed the departmental examination on 9.11.1998, therefore, he was not entitled to be given the benefit of time bound promotion in the year 1989.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has now superannuated. This benefit remained in favour of the petitioner right from 1989 till the age of his superannuation. It is not even hinted in the order that the petitioner had a role in obtaining the benefit of time bound promotion by some kind of misrepresentation.
3. In addition to that, he also relies on a Full Bench decision in the case of Maheshwar Prasad Singh v. State of Bihar, reported in 2000(4) PLJR 262 to indicate that time bound promotions are basically not substantive promotions but a measure for removing stagnation, therefore, the condition of passing departmental examination etc. are not applicable to such benefits.
4. Law is quite well settled on this issue that not only such benefits cannot be taken away after retirement of the petitioner that too after more than two decades when no objection was raised earlier on this account. Time bound promotion was granted in the year 1989. Petitioner derived benefit thereof and only after his retirement that an objection was sought to be raised to take away the benefit conferred upon him by the respondent authorities themselves after so many years.
5. Even otherwise, the benefit of such kind cannot be undone after superannuation of the petitioner. It is already established by some other leading decisions by following yet another Full Bench decision in the case of Ram Binod Singh v. Bihar State Electricity Board , reported in 2007 (3) PLJR 398.
6. In view of settled position in law, the impugned order contained in Annexure- 5 is hereby quashed. Writ application is allowed.
7. Post retirement benefit of the petitioner will now be settled on the basis of the grant of 1st time bound promotion as it stood prior to passing of Annexure- 5.
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