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2015 Supreme(Pat) 740

HIGH COURT OF PATNA
ASHWANI KUMAR SINGH, J.
(25.6.2015)
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 47468 of 2012
Madan Raj & Anr. : Petitioners
Vs.
The State of Bihar : Opp. Party

Advocates:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Arun Kumar Singh.
For the Opp. Party : Dr. Mayanand Jha.

Headnote:Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973–Sections 154 & 173 (8)–Two F.I.Rs. for the same offences–"further investigation and "fresh or re-investigation"–Section 154 Cr. P.C. places a duty upon the Officer-in-charge of the Police Station to register an FIR upon receipt of information about a cognizable offence–it is a settled principle of law that two F.I.Rs. cannot be registered for the same offence–however, a second FIR may be validly instituted in circumstances such as : (a) where incidents are separate and independent, or (b) where the offences, whether they may be similar or different, are committed in course of single incident, or (c) where the subsequent offence is of such a magnitude that it does not fall within the ambit and scope of the FIR recorded first–on coimpletion of investigation and on the basis of evidence collected, the Investigating Officer submits his report under Section 173 (2) Cr. P.C.–even after filing of such report, if he comes into possession of further information or material, there is no need top register a fresh FIR–he is empowered to maks further Investigation in terms of Section 173 (8) Cr.P.C. and submit a supplementary report to the Magistrate notwithstanding that the Magistrate has taken cognizance of the offence upon a police report submitted earlier–further investigation is continuation of earlier investigation and, as such, permissible in law, but fresh investigation or reinvestigation is not permissible–if law prohibits reinvestigation or de novo investigation by the investigating agency on its own, the same cannot be permitted merely by registering another FIR with regard to the same occurrence–in the present case, the FIRs i.e. Ara Muffaril P.S. Case No. 39 of 2010 and Ara Muffasil P.S. Case No. 40 of 2010 reelate to the same offence, the second FIR bearing Ara Muffasil P.S. Case No. 49 of 2010 was not permissible and charge sheet filed in that case shall be treated as a further report in the first FIR. (Paras 14, 24, 27 & 28)

       (1979)2 SCC 322, (1998)5 SCC 223, (2009)6 SCC 332, (2013)6 SCC 384, (2013)6 SCC 348, (2013)5 SCC 148, (2011)5 SCC 79, (2010)14 SCC 444, (2010)12 SCC 254, (2010)9 SCC 567, (2010)2 SCC 200, WP (Cri.) No. 6/2007 dt. 12,8.2010 (SC), (2009)1 SCC 441, (2004)13 SCC 292, (2002)1 SCC 714, (2001)6 SCC 181, (1979)2 SCC 322, AIR 1961 SC 1241, AIR 1957 SC 340–Referred to.

ASHWANI KUMAR SINGH, J.:–By filing the instant application under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short „Cr.P.C.?), the petitioners have challenged the order dated 01.10.2012 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Ara in Tr. No.3577 of 2012 arising out of Ara (M) P.S.Case No. 49 of 2010, by which the petition dated 13.03.2012 filed under section 239 of the Cr.P.C. for discharge has been rejected.

2. Ara Muffasil P.S.Case No. 49 of 2010 was registered on the basis of self written report of Lal Bihari Paswan, Officer-in-Charge, Ara Muffasil Police Station against the petitioners under sections 25(1-B)(a) and 26 of the Arms Act. According to the allegations made in the First Information Report, on the basis of statement of petitioner no.1 Madan Rai, Ara Muffasil P.S.Case No. 39 of 2010 was registered under sections 341, 384, 354, 379 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code as well as 25(1-B) (a), 26 and 27 of the Arms Act against one Pankaj Kumar Singh @ Guddu and others. During the course of investigation, the police found the case to be false. It was found that due to previous enmity the petitioners had actually beaten up Pankaj Kumar Singh @ Guddu severely and upon realizing that his injuries were serious and life threatening, in a bid to save themselves, they gave their own pistol and cartridges to the village Chowkidar and alleged that it had been recovered from Pankaj Kumar Singh @ Guddu. As stated in the FIR, the Supervising Officer of Ara Muffasil P.S.Case No. 39 of 2010 has directed for institution of a case against the petitioners, pursuant to which the case has been instituted.

3. In order to appreciate the facts of the present case, it would be proper to take note of the facts of Ara Muffasil P.S.Case No. 39 of 2010 first. On the basis of written report submitted by petitioner no.1 Madan Rai, Ara Muffasil P.S.Case No. 39 of 2010 dated 01.03.2010 was registered under sections 341, 384, 354, 379 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code as well as 25(1-B) (a), 26 and 27 of the Arms Act against one Pankaj Kumar Singh @ Guddu, his elder brother Krishna Yadav and five other unknown persons. On that day at about 7.00 p.m., while he was going together with his wife Munni Devi to his sister?s house, his co-villager Pankaj Kumar Singh @ Guddu along with five others started teasing his wife. When he protested, the accused Pankaj Kumar Singh @ Guddu started abusing him and said that earlier also he had demanded Rs.20,000/- from him which had not been paid as yet. He threatened that he would ruin his life and took away Rs.1100/- from his pocket.

4. It has further been alleged that petitioner no.1 Madan Rai came back to his house. When his father came to know about the incident, he went to the house of the co-villager Pankaj Kumar Singh @ Guddu to complain. On hearing the complaint, Pankaj?s elder brother Krishna Yadav got infuriated and said that if he has to live in the village, he will have to pay rangdari. Thereafter, Pankaj Kumar Singh @ Guddu along with his associates came to the house of the petitioner Madan Rai. He also made firing from his pistol. It has further been alleged that on hearing the sound of firing, petitioner Madan Rai and his family members ran towards their house but the accused persons chased them away and entered the house. They abused and assaulted them and snatched his mother?s gold chain. However, while retreating, Pankaj Kumar Singh @ Guddu fell down and he was caught. In the meantime, village Chowkidar also arrived at the place of occurrence. In course of search one country made pistol and two .315 bore cartridges were recovered from his possession, which were handed over to the village Chowkidar, who presented the same at the police station.

5. It is important to note here that another FIR being Ara Muffasil P.S.Case No. 40 of 2010 was instituted on the basis of oral statement of Pankaj Kumar Yadav @ Guddu Yadav in respect of the occurrence which took place on 01.03.2010 at 7.















































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