IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Ashutosh Kumar, J.
Bihar State Cooperative Bank Limited - Appellant
Versus
State Of Bihar And Others - Respondent
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.8667 of 2019
Decided On : 08-01-2020
Limitation Act - Cooperative Societies Rules - The court held that the Registrar, Cooperative Societies is not a court within the meaning of the Code of Civil Procedure and has only been invested with certain powers of judicial nature that a court may exercise under the Code of Civil Procedure.
Fact of the Case:
The appeal by the petitioner was not entertained by the Registrar, Cooperative Societies due to the incompetence of the Registrar in condoning the delay in preferring the appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the Registrar, Cooperative Societies is not a court within the meaning of the Code of Civil Procedure and has only been invested with certain powers of judicial nature that a court may exercise under the Code of Civil Procedure. Therefore, no interference with the impugned order was required.
Issues: Incompetence of the Registrar, Cooperative Societies in condoning the delay in preferring the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The Registrar, Cooperative Societies is not a court within the meaning of the Code of Civil Procedure and has only been invested with certain powers of judicial nature that a court may exercise under the Code of Civil Procedure.
Final Decision: The petition is dismissed.
JUDGMENT
1. The appeal preferred by the petitioner has not been entertained by the Registrar, Cooperative Societies on the sole ground of the incompetence of the Registrar, Cooperative Societies, in condoning the delay in preferring the appeal.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has drawn the attention of this Court to provision contained in Rule 66 of the Bihar Cooperative Societies Rules, 1959 which provide for the power of appeal and revision before the Registrar of the Cooperative Societies. Sub-clause 4 of Rule 66 specifies that for the purpose of the rule, the appellate authority shall have all the powers of a court of appeal as provided in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
3. The Registrar Cooperative Societies has opined that notwithstanding such power under the Bihar Cooperative Societies Rules of 1959, it has been held by the Supreme Court as well in High Court in Sakuru vs. Tanaji (AIR 1985 Supreme Court 1279) and Sita Ram Sah vs. State of Bihar reported in 1995 (1) PLJR 396 respectively that the concerned provision of Limitation Act applies only to proceedings in courts and not to appeals or applications before bodies other than the courts which are only quasi-judicial tribunals or executive authorities. This proposition applies notwithstanding the fact that such bodies or authorities have been vested with certain specified powers conferred on courts under the Code of Civil or Criminal Procedure.
4. Both the decisions referred to above indicate that the Registrar, Cooperative Societies is not a court within the meaning of the Code of Civil Procedure and has only been invested with certain powers of judicial nature that a court may exercise under the Code of Civil Procedure.
5. In the aforesaid cases, reference of Hukumdev Narain Yadav vs. Lalit Narain Mishra reported in 1974 AIR SC 480 has also been taken wherein the Supreme Court, while dealing with the provision relating to election petition under the Representation of People Act, 1951 held that the provision of Section 5 of the Limitation Act is not applicable to election petition.
6. Though this is not an election petition and according to the contention of the petitioner, the condonation application was not preferred under the Limitation Act but under the Code of Civil Procedure, this Court finds no anomaly with the order passed by the Registrar Cooperative Societies. The argument raised on behalf of the petitioner that the condonation petition was not filed under the Limitation Act but only under the Code of Civil Procedure is absolutely untenable.
7. For the aforesaid reasons, this Court is of the view that no interference is required to be made with the order impugned.
8. The petition is dismissed.
Hukumdev Narain Yadav vs. Lalit Narain Mishra 1974 AIR(SC) 480
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