IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Sanjay Karol, S. Kumar, JJ.
M/s Shankar Prasad - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Bihar & Ors. - Respondent
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 9671 of 2021
Decided On : 11-06-2021
Bihar Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 – Section 74 – Bihar Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 – Rule 142 (5) – Constitution of India – Article 226 – Freezing of Bank account – High Court, notwithstanding statutory remedy, is not precluded from interfering where, ex facie, order is bad in law – No sufficient time was afforded to petitioner to represent his case – Order of assessment passed ex parte in nature, does not assign any sufficient reasons even decipherable from record, as to how officer could determine amount due and payable by assessee – Order, ex-parte in nature, passed in violation of principles of natural justice, entails civil consequences – As such, on this short ground alone, present writ petition disposed of in mutually agreeable terms – Assessing Officer shall pass a fresh order only after affording adequate opportunity to all concerned. (Paras 5 and 6)
JUDGMENT
1. Learned counsel for the parties desire the matter be taken up today.
2. Petitioner has prayed for the following relief(s):
only on the ground of delay.
3. Learned counsel for the Revenue, on the ground of availability of equally alternative efficacious remedy vehemently opposed the prayer made on behalf of the petitioner.
4. However, having heard learned counsel for the parties as also perused the record made available, we are of the considered view that this Court, notwithstanding the statutory remedy, is not precluded from interfering where, ex facie, we form an opinion that the order is bad in law. This we say so, for two reasons- (a) violation of principles of natural justice, i.e. Fair opportunity of hearing. No sufficient time was afforded to the petitioner to represent his case; (b) order of assessment passed ex parte in nature, does not assign any sufficient reasons even decipherable from the record, as to how the officer could determine the amount due and payable by the assessee. The order, ex parte in nature, passed in violation of the principles of natural justice, entails civil consequences. As such, on this short ground alone, we dispose of the present writ petition in the following mutually agreeable terms:
(a) We quash and set aside the impugned order dated 6th of March, 2020 by Respondent No. 3 namely The Assistant Commissioner of State Taxes, Munger Circle, Munger in GSTIN 10AKAPP4432B1Z0, under Section 74 of the Bihar Goods And Service Tax Act, 2017, summary of order in Form GST DRC-07 dated 6th of March, 2020 passed by Respondent No. 3 namely The Assistant Commissioner of State Taxes, Munger Circle, Munger in Reference No. ZA100320006771F; as also the appellate order dated 3rd of March, 2021 passed by Respondent No. 2, namely The Additional Commissioner of State Taxes (Appeals), Bhagalpur Division, Bhagalpur in Appeal Case No. MGGST 39/20-21.
(b) We accept the statement of the petitioner that ten per cent of the total amount, being condition prerequisite for hearing of the appeal, already stands deposited;
(c) Further the petitioner undertakes to additionally deposit ten per cent of the amount of the demand raised before the Assessing Officer. This shall be done within four weeks.
(d) This deposit shall be without prejudice to the respective rights and contention of the parties and subject to the order passed by the Assessing Officer. However, if it is ultimately found that the petitioners deposit is in excess, the same shall be refunded within two months from the date of passing of the order;
(e) In this view of the matter, we also direct for defreezing/de-attaching of the bank account(s) of the writ petitioner attached in reference to the proceedings, subject matter of present petition. This shall be done immediately.
(f) Petitioner undertakes to appear before the Assessing Officer on 26th of July, 2021 at 10:30 A.M., if possible through digital mode;
(g) Opportunity of hearing shall be afforded to the parties to place on record all essential documents and materials, if so required and desired;
(h) The Assessing Officer shall pass a fresh order only after affording adequate opportunity to all concerned, including the writ petitioner;
(i) Petitioner through learned counsel undertakes to fully cooperate in such proceedings and not take unnecessary adjournment;
(j) The Assessing Officer shall decide the matter on merits expeditiously, preferably within a period of two months from the date of appearance of the petitioner;
(k) Liberty reserved to the petitioner to challenge the order, if required and desired;
(l) Equally, liberty reserved to the parties to take recourse to such other remedies as are otherwise available in accordance with law;
(m) We are hopeful that as and when petitioner takes recourse to such remedies, before the appropriate forum, the same shall be dealt with, in accordance with law, with a reasonable dispatch;
(n) We have not expressed any opinion on merits and all issues are left open;
(o) If p
Courts may interfere with orders, notwithstanding statutory remedies, in cases of violation of principles of natural justice and ex parte orders.
Courts can interfere with orders that are bad in law, especially in cases of violation of natural justice and ex-parte orders.
The court can interfere with an order if it violates principles of natural justice and lacks reasons for determining the amount due and payable by the assessee.
The Court can interfere with an order if it violates principles of natural justice, and the Assessing Authority must decide the case on merits after affording adequate opportunity to all concerned.
The court can interfere if the order is bad in law, especially in cases of violation of natural justice and lack of sufficient reasons for determining the amount due and payable.
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