IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
A. M. BADAR, J.
(11.3.2022)
Cr. Misc. No.8563 of 2022
Dinesh @ Dinesh Kumar
@ Dinesh Singh : Petitioner
Vs.
State of Bihar : Opp. Party
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 439 – Bail application – Prosecution under Sections 201/504/505 of Indian Penal Code as well as under Section 66 of I.T. Act – Pre-trial detention cannot be punitive – Right to bail is not to be denied merely because sentiments of community are against accused – Trial will take its own time – Applicant is an Advocate having sufficient years of practice – However, he is found to be continuously posting several scandalous, shocking and derogatory post tarnishing image of judiciary – Applicant had targeted Ex-chief Justices of India, Chief Justices of this Court as well as Judges of this Court by his abusive and scurrilous post on social media – Image of institution is itself maligned because of such post as seen from case-diary of subject crime – Contents hosted on and circulated through YouTube Channel/accounts with URL originated or hosted on said platform associated with applicant, contains highly objectionable and offensive contents – Investigation of case is over – Grant or denial of bail invites cautious exercise of judicial discretion based on several factors including nature and seriousness of accusation; nature of evidence in support of accusation; severity of punishment which conviction would entail; impact of grant of bail to accused on society/larger interest of public or State; reasonable apprehension of tampering of evidence and obstructing course of justice; character and behaviour of accused; likelihood of accused fleeing from course of justice – Apprehension of prosecution that applicant may repeat commission of similar acts in future, which he is continuously committing since past several years, can be taken care of by imposing stringent condition that one such instance and liberty granted to him by this order shall be recalled – Bail granted. (Paras 8, 10, 11 and 15 and 16)
(1978) 1 SCC 118; (2011) 1 SCC 784; 2011 AIR SCW 6838 – Relied.
ORDER
The applicant is given out of turn hearing in pursuant of the order dated 10.03.2022 passed by Hon’ble Supreme Court in Special Leave Petition (Criminal) Diary No.976 of 2022 whereby this Court is requested to decide bail application of the applicant on its own merit by 15.03.2022.
2. The applicant is an accused in Crime No. 30 of 2021 against whom the charge sheet for the offences punishable under Sections 201/504/505 of the Indian Penal Code as well as under Section 66 of the I.T. Act came to be filed by the Economic Offences Wing of the State on 11.02.2022. By this application under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C., he is seeking his release on bail during pendency of the trial after filing of the charge sheet.
3. Heard the learned senior counsel appearing for the applicant/accused. He argued that even if the case sought to be made against the applicant is accepted as it is then also the offences alleged against the applicant are punishable with the three years imprisonment and most of them are bailable in nature. As investigation of the subject offence is over, the applicant deserves to be released on bail. It is further argued that the applicant has repentance for the act alleged against him and as he is in judicial custody, his wife has sworn an additional affidavit to that effect.
4. The learned senior counsel appearing for the respondent/State has vehemently opposed the application by contending that conduct of the applicant deserves to be noted. He argued that before the learned trial Court the present applicant fully justified his action and has claimed protection as per law. Hence, there is no guarantee that he will not repeat similar offence in future.
5. On merits, the learned counsel appearing for respondent argued that the case-diary is full of obnoxious material disseminated by the applicant on platforms of the social media bringing the entire institution of judiciary in disrepute. The learned counsel for the respondent submits that there is sufficient material to connect the applicant to the crime in question.
6. I have considered the submissions so advanced and also perused the case-diary as well as the supplementary casediary. I have also perused the material produced by the applicant.
7. Undisputed facts emerging on record shows that on 15.12.2021 one of the Hon’ble Judge of this Court has noticed the acts of the present applicant in posting various post on the social media bringing the Institute of judiciary in disrepute. Note of this fact was taken. That is how the subject FIR came to be registered by the Deputy Superintendent of Police and the Station House Officer of the Economic Offences Wing, Patna, Bihar, on the very same day itself. It is also not in dispute that on 16.12.2021, the applicant came to be arrested for offences punishable under Sections 201, 504 and 505 of the Indian Penal Code as well as under Section 66 and 67C of the I.T. Act. Routine investigation followed. Ultimately, the charge sheet as indicated in the opening paragraph of this order came to be filed against the applicant on 11.02.2022. Perusal of the case-diaries shows that the Investigator had seized the cellphone of the applicant. It was subjected to the Forensic Examination and report thereof is also collected. Statement of the witness is also recorded.
8. On perusal of the case-diary of the subject crime, it will be noticed that the applicant is an advocate having sufficient years of practice. However, he is found to be continuously posting several scandalous, shocking and derogatory post tarnishing the image of the judiciary. Perusal of the case-diary shows that the applicant had targeted Ex-Chief Justices of India, Chief Justices of this Court as well as Judges of this Court by his abusive and scurrilous post on the social media. The image of the institution is itself maligned because of such post as seen from the case-diary of the subject crime. Contents hosted on and circulated through Youtube Channel/accounts with URL originate
The entitlement to bail under Section 436A of Cr.P.C. and the liberty granted by the Supreme Court to file a fresh bail application if the trial extends beyond six months of the dismissal of the prev....
Prolonged incarceration justifies reconsideration of bail applications; prior rejections do not prevent courts from reevaluating bail based on changed circumstances.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of personal liberty, the requirement of prior sanctions for prosecution, and the need to balance personal liberty with the investiga....
The gravity of the charges, the interest of society, and the likelihood of the accused being available for trial are crucial factors in deciding bail applications.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; denial of bail must be justified by exceptional circumstances.
Bail applications under Section 439 require careful consideration of the gravity of the offence and the risk of influencing witnesses, especially in serious cases involving sexual offences.
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