IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
MADHURESH PRASAD, J.
CWJC No 2446 of 2021
(13.10.2022)
Bishwajit Henry ... Petitioner
vs.
State of Bihar & Ors. ... Respondents
Service Law – Departmental Proceeding – petitioner, posted as DCLR, Banmankhi proceeded against departmentally on the charges that while a case under Land Ceiling Act was pending, he passed an order under the Bihar land disputes resolution Act, 2009 (BDLR Act) exceeding his jurisdiction – neither in the charge memo, nor in the impugned order of punishment, there is any reference to any material in support of the allegation that the petitioner had exceeded his jurisdictions a quasi judicial authority based on any extraneous consideration or for any personal gain – conclusion is not based on any material whatsover that the order passed by the petitioner, in any way reflects on his reputation for integrity or good faith or devotion to duty, that the petitioner has shown any recklessness or misconduct in discharging of his duty or that he has has acted in a manner which is unbecoming of a goverment servant – no finding that the petitioner was negligent, or had omitted the prescribed conditions essential for exercise of statutory powers under the BDLR Act – the order passed by the petitioner in exercise of the power as a quasi judicial authority, even if it was wrong order, or an order without jurisdiction, could not form the basis of disciplinary action against him – the order which forms the basis of action against the petitioner has been set aside by the divisional commissioner – Writ petition allowed – punishment set aside. (Paras 11 & 15 to 19).
(1993) 2 SCC 56 – Referred.
Madhuresh Prasad, J.—Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the respondents.
2. This writ petition has been filed for the following reliefs:—
“(I) For quashing of order as contained in Memo No 2951 dated 26.02.2020 issued by the Additional Secretary, Government of Bihar, Patna, under the orders of the Governor of Bihar, whereby and where under an order of punishment has been passed against the petitioner:
(A) Censure for the year, 2011-2012.
(B) Withholding of two annual increments of pay without cumulative effect, in most arbitrary, illegal and unreasonable manner.
(II) For quashing of Memo No 9171 dated 05.10.2020 issued by the Additional Secretary, General Administration Department, Government of Bihar, Patna under the orders of the Governor of Bihar, whereby and where under review filed by the petitioner has not been considered and the order of punishment was confirmed and order of punishment passed against the petitioner has been upheld in a most arbitrary, illegal, cryptic manner.
(III) For any other appropriate relief/reliefs to which the petitioner is found entitled ind the facts and circumstances of this case.”
3. While posted as a Deputy Collector, Land Reforms (DCLR) at Banmankhi Sub-division in the district of Purnea, the petitioner has passed an order under the Bihar Land Dispute Resolution Act, 2009 in Case No 80 of 2011 – 2012. The order was assailed by the applicant before the Divisional Commissioner and the admitted position is that the order dated 16.02.2012 passed by the petitioner has been set aside by the Divisional Commissioner.
4. The Divisional Commissioner was of the opinion that the petitioner has passed the order in excess of jurisdiction. Such conclusion is based on the fact that one Miscellaneous Ceiling Case No 1 of 2010 under the Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition of Surplus Land) Act 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “Land Ceiling Act” for short), in respect of the same land, was pending before the Additional Collector, Land Ceiling, Purnea. It is under such circumstance that the petitioner has been served with a charge memo on Prapatra “KA” under communication dated 21.05.2013. The charge reads as follows:—
^^vki cueu[kh vuqeaMy esa Hkwfelqèkkj mi lekgÙkkZ ds in ij inLFkkfir gSaA
vkids }kjk Hkwfe fookn fujkdj.k okn la[;k&80@11&12 esa ikfjr vkns'k ds fo:) vihykFkhZ Jh jkts'k Íf"k ,oa vU; }kjk vk;qDr] iwf.kZ;k¡ izeaMy] iwf.kZ;k¡ ds U;k;ky; esa vihy okn nk;j fd;k x;kA
vk;qDr] iwf.kZ;k¡ izeaMy] iwf.kZ;k¡ }kjk vihy okn dh lwuokbZ ds Øe esa ik;k x;k fd vkius ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk C.W.J.C No- 4744@84 ,oa 4926@84 esa ikfjr vkns'k ds vkyksd esa vij lekgÙkkZ] Hkw&gncanh] iwf.kZ;k¡ ds U;k;ky; esa py jgs fofoèk Hkw&gncanh okn la[;k&01@2010 dh lquokbZ yafcr jgus ds ckotwn vkius Hkwfe fookn fujkdj.k okn la[;k&80@11&12 esa fcgkj Hkwfe fookn fujkdj.k vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk&4¼2½ ,oa ¼3½ esa fufgr {ks=kfèkdkj ds izfrdwy vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;kA tcfd mDr Hkw&gncanh okn dh dk;Zokgh esa EkkStk&dpgjh cyqvk] Fkkuk la[;k&56] [kkrk la[;k&1460] 1465] 1764] 118 ,oa 119 esa dqy 40 ¼pkyhl½ [ksljksa ls jdok 21-05 ,dM+ Hkwfe dk LokfeRo dk fuèkkZj.k vij lekgÙkkZ] Hkw&gncanh] iwf.kZ;k¡ ds U;k;ky; esa fopkjkèkhu gSA
mDr ls Li"V gS fd vkius vfèkdre lhek fuèkkZj.k vkns'k ,oa vtZu la'kksèku&1972 dh èkkjk 5¼2½ ,oa 16¼1½¼2½ dk Li"V mYya?ku fd;k gSA blls Li"V izrhr gksrk gS fd vkius iwokZxzg ls xzflr gksdj futh LokFkZ flf) gsrq vius {ks=kkfèkdkj ls gVdj vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;k gSA
vkidk ;g ÑR; izFke n`"V;k fcgkj Hkwfe fookn fujkdj.k vfèkfu;e ,oa Hkw&gncanh vfèkfu;e dk ?kksj mYya?ku gS ftlls xaHkhj Hkw&fookn ls bUdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA**
5. The petitioner has responded to the charge memo by a detailed reply which is dated 25.09.2013. The petitioner, in his reply, has stated that he was the competent authority under Section 2 (a) of the Bihar Land Disputes Resolution (for brevity, BLDR) Act, 2009. However, he had not entertained the application filed before him after due consideration of pendency of the Miscellaneous Ceilin
A mere error in jurisdiction without evidence of misconduct or personal gain cannot be termed as misconduct, making the employee liable to disciplinary proceedings.
The disciplinary authority must consider the employee's explanation and crucial aspects before imposing punishment to ensure the application of mind and fairness in the decision-making process.
Disciplinary actions against a government employee must respect principles of natural justice and prior judicial orders, ensuring fairness and unbiased proceedings.
The court emphasized that the disciplinary proceedings were conducted in accordance with the procedures under the Discipline and Appeal Rules, and the scope of judicial review was limited in this cas....
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