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2022 Supreme(Pat) 593

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
SANJAY KAROL, CJ. and S. KUMAR, J.
CWJC No. 444 of 2022
(17.1.2022)
M/s Manshi Automobiles
Near Bihta Chourashta ... Petitioner
vs.
Union of India & Ors. ... Respondent

Advocates:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Alok Kumar.
For the Respondents: M/s Dr. Krishna Nandan Singh, Vikash Kumar.

Headnote:

Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 – Section 75 – Imposition of interest on gross amount without deducting Input Tax Credit – No sufficient time was afforded to petitioner to represent his case – Order passed ex parte in nature, does not assign any sufficient reasons even decipherable from record, as to how officer could determine amount due and payable by assessee – Order, ex parte in nature, passed in violation of principles of natural justice, entails civil consequences – Impugned orders quashed – Petition disposed of with directions. (Paras 4 and 5)

Sanjay Karol, CJ.—Petitioner has prayed for the following relief(s):—

(i) For consequential writ or order for quashing of summary of order issued in Form GST DRC 07 dated 25.02.2020 by the Assistant Commissioner, State Tax, Danapur Circle, Danapur, District Patna the Respondent no.5 under Section 75 of the GST Act whereby the interest has been imposed on gross amount without deducting the Input Tax Credit which is already paid by the petitioner and in utter violation of the principle of natural justice as the same was passed without issuance of show cause notice.

(ii) For further issuance of consequential writ or order for quashing of orders dated 10.08.2021 issued vide Memos No. 1037, 1038 and 1039 all dated 13.08.2021 by the Respondent No. 4, whereby the appeal preferred by the petitioner has been rejected without any application of mind to the grounds of appeal raised by the petitioner.

(iii) For further issuance of a direction or order restraining the Respondent No. 5 from taking any coercive action for recovery of the amount in demand from the petitioner during the pendency of the present writ application or for a direction to refund of the part or whole of the amount in case recovered from the petitioner.

(iv) For grant of any relief or reliefs to which the petitioner is entitled in the facts and circumstances of the case.”

2. It is brought to our notice that vide impugned orders dated 10.08.2021 (Annexure-2 series) passed by the Respondent No. 4 namely the Additional Commissioner of State Taxes (Appeal), Patna West Division, Patna in different appeals (Annexure-2 series), the appeals of the petitioner against the orders dated 25.02.2020 passed by Respondent No.5, namely The A.C.S.T., Danapur Circle, Danapur, district Patna for different tax periods in Form GST DRC-07, have been rejected, allegedly without application of mind to the grounds of appeal raised by the petitioner.

3. Learned counsel for the Revenue, states that he has no objection if the matter is remanded to the Assessing Authority for deciding the case afresh. Also, the case shall be decided on merits. Also, during pendency of the case, no coercive steps shall be taken against the petitioner.

Statement accepted and taken on record.

4. However, having heard learned counsel for the parties as also perused the record made available, we are of the considered view that this Court, notwithstanding the statutory remedy, is not precluded from interfering where, ex facie, we form an opinion that the order is bad in law. This we say so, for two reasons- (a) violation of principles of natural justice, i.e. Fair opportunity of hearing. No sufficient time was afforded to the petitioner to represent his case; (b) order passed ex parte in nature, does not assign any sufficient reasons even decipherable from the record, as to how the officer could determine the amount due and payable by the assessee. The order, ex parte in nature, passed in violation of the principles of natural justice, entails civil consequences. As such, on this short ground alone, we dispose of the present writ petition in the following mutually agreeable terms:—

(a) We quash and set aside the impugned orders dated 10.08.2021 (Annexure-2 series) passed by the Respondent No. 4 namely the Additional Commissioner of State Taxes (Appeal), Patna West Division, Patna in different appeals (Annexure-2 series), and the orders dated 25.02.2020 passed by Respondent No.5, namely The A.C.S.T., Danapur Circle, Danapur, district Patna for different tax periods in Form GST DRC-07;

(b) We accept the statement of the petitioner that ten per cent of the total amount, being condition pre-requisite for hearing of the appeal, already stands deposited. If that were so, well and good. However, if the amount is not deposited for whatever reason(s), same shall be done before the next date;

(c) Further the petitioner undertakes to additionally deposit ten per cent of the amount of the demand raised in each case before the Assessing Officer

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