IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
RAJIV ROY, J.
Munshi Prasad, Son of Late Satya Narayan Mahto – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar through District Magistrate, Saran at Chapra. Bihar – Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous No.7080 of 2023
Decided on : 16-02-2023
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973-Sections 133(2) and 482-Removal of nuisance-Section 133(2) of Cr.P.C. does not put any bar in challenging absolute order of SDM and Additional Sessions Judge rightly took up Criminal Revision application-District Magistrate or a Sub-Divisional Magistrate or any other Executive Magistrate specially empowered by State Government can act in the matter and as such under no circumstance same can be construed that order can be challenged before District Magistrate-Jurisdiction of civil court is barred only when order is conditional and not when same is absolute-Petition dismissed. (Paras 27, 35, 38, 42 and 43)
ORDER :
Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned APP for the State.
2. The present petition has been preferred for setting aside the order dated 02.12.2022 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, VIIIth, Saran at Chapra in Cr. Revision No.105 of 2022 by the opposite party no.2, by which the order dated 30.03.2022 passed by the learned Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Sadar, Saran at Chapra in Case No.996 of 2021 under Section 133 of the Cr.P.C. was interfered with.
3. The facts of the case is/are as follows:
(i) the O.P. No.4, Ram Pukar Prasad on 10.06.2021 filed an application under Section 133(A) Code of Criminal Procedure for removal of obstruction from the passage urgently stating there in that both the petitioner and O.P. Nos.4 and 5 are agnates and have houses with opening of the door at eastern direction having 10”x80” long passage which connects the main road running from East to West;
(ii) the petitioner had earlier tried to get permanent injunction for the aforesaid passage in Title suit no.110/2018 before the learned court of Munsif-IV, Saran at Chapraand had preferred application for grant of temporary injunction in the said Title suit but the same was rejected vide an order dated 16.11.2018 and against the order of rejection, he preferred Miscellaneous Appeal which was pending as M.A. No.19 of 2020;
(iii) the petitioner obstructed the passage in such away that only two feet land has been left by him out of 10 feet land and for removal of that obstruction, the O.P. No.4 filed the instant application being case no.996 of 2021.
4. The case of the petitioner is that the land in question is his exclusive property that cannot be used for ‘Raasta’ (passage). Further, his agnates have access to their house on the west side with the road and thus cannot say that they have no access to road.
5. The petitioner further submitted that Title suit no.110 of 2018 was filed by the petitioner against O.P. No.4 & others which is pending before the court of learned Munsif, IVth, Saran at Chapra for grant of permanent injunction on the land bearing Khata No.399 Survey Plot No.719 and Khata No.381, Survey Plot No.896, 724 & 723 Area-10 Feet x 80 Feet.
6. Further, the application filed by the petitioner under order 39 rule 1 for grant of temporary injunction in regard to land in dispute was dismissed by the learned court vide an order dated 16.11.2018 passed in the said Title suit on the technical ground that indirect relief cannot be granted which takes place of direct relief.
7. It has been submitted by the learned counsel that pursuant to the application preferred by the opposite party no.4, namely, Ram Pukar Prasad, the petitioner was noticed. Accordingly, he filed reply/written objection/show-cause stating therein that land in question (80 feet x 10 feet) on the eastern side of his house is his own land and cannot be allowed for a common passage.
8. The further contention was that during the partition, the land had fallen in the share of the petitioner but the opposite party no.4 wants its dispossession and the petitioner having no option had to file Title Suit No.110 of 2018 for permanent injunction before the court of learned Munsiff, IVth, Saran at Chapra which is pending.
9. The further contention was that opening of all the houses including that of the petitioner and the opposite parties are on the west side having connectivity with the road.
10. Having gone through the contention of both the parties, an inquiry was conducted by the learned S.D.M., Chapra from the concerned police station as also the Circle Officer. Accordingly, they submitted report stating that the land in question is disputed one falling under Khata No.399 and 381, Survey Plot No.719, 838, 724, 723 which is/are used by all the agnates as also local people for visiting the temple of Goddess ‘Kali’.
11. The learned Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Sadar, Saran at Chapra thereafter vide an order dated 30.03.2022 recorded the report of the Circle Officer, Manjh
Babu Saheb Raut Versus The State Of Bihar & Ors.
State of M.P. v. Kedia Leather & Liquor Ltd. and Ors. (2003 (7) SCC 389)
The main legal point established in the judgment is the necessity of a formal conditional order before initiating proceedings under Section 133 of Cr.P.C. and the requirement for immediate measures t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the strict interpretation and application of Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, emphasizing the need for eminent danger to the property....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for reliable evidence in support of denial of public right and the burden of rebutting factual recitals.
The High Court can exercise inherent powers under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code to rectify jurisdictional errors, even when a second revision is barred under Section 397(3).
The supervisory jurisdiction of the High Court under Article 227 does not allow it to act as an appellate court; it corrects errors only when a grave injustice occurs due to procedural violations.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a party cannot deny an encroachment after conceding the obstruction and seeking time for its removal.
Section 133 CrPC inapplicable to create passage on government playground absent proof of public way and hearing to owner; violates natural justice; civil suit appropriate remedy for passage rights.
The Magistrate must follow the mandatory procedure under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which requires the Magistrate to first question the person against whom the order is made wheth....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.