SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Pat) 113

SANDEEP KUMAR, J.
Cr. WJC No.412 of 2014
(21.2.2023)
Giriraj Singh ... Petitioner
vs.
Election Commission of India
& Ors. ... Respondents

Advocates:
For the Petitioner: M/s Ajay Kumar Thakur, Malay Kumar Choudhary.
For the State : Mr. S.K. Jha, G.P.-3.
For Election Commission : Mr. Siddhartha Prasad.

Headnote:

Consititution of India – Article 226 – quashing of FIR – offences alleged under Sections 171 – E, 153 – A, 153 – B, 295 – A, 505 (2) of the IPC and Sections 123 (3), 123 (3A) & 125 of the Representation of People Act, 1951 – In an answer to a question put to petitioner that supporters of Narendra Modi are not secular or Dharmnirpeksha, the petitioner is alleged to have replied that forces which have united to protest against and defeat Narendra Modi in Bihar as well as entire country are "Pakistan Parast", for whom there is no place in india – from the statements quoted in the FIR, it appears that there is no mention of any group or community and there is nothing in the statement which will show that the statement was made by the petitioner with an intention to promote the feeling of enmity and hatred or ill – will between two groups of people and to cause disorder or incite the people to involve in violence against each other, which is a since qua non for the offences under Section 153 – A of the IPC – no offence under Section 153 – A IPC is made out – the statement of the petitioner is not such a statement for which the petitioner can be prosecuted under Section 153 – B of the IPC and no offence under Section 153 – B of the IPC is made out against him – if the statement is taken to be true then only it s a political statement and the same is not against any religion, caste or language or against any state situated in India and this is an answer to a question put to the petitioner and without quoting the question, the part of the statement of the petitioner is quoted for prosecuting him – for applying the ingredients of Section 295 – A of the IPC, there must be deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs by words either spoken or written or by signs or by visible representations or otherwise – in the present case, the ingredients of Section 295 – A of the IPC are completely lacking in the statement of the petitioner which has been quoted in the FIR – no offence under Section 171 – E of the IPC is made out against the petitioner – his statement that a group of persons who were not supporting Narendra Modi and were supporters of Pakistan, there is no place for them, itself would not constitute the offences punishable under Section 171 – E of IPC – further, the petitioner has given statement in public platform in answer to a question put to him and he has not done anyting against any religions or racial or linguistic or regional groups or castes or communities petitioner cannot be prosecuted under Section 505 (2) of IPC – ingredients of Section 505 (2) of the IPC are not made out – further, for prosecuting under Section 123 (3) of the Representation of People Act, 1951, a person should appeal for voting or refrain from voting for any person on the grounds as mentioned in Section 123 (3) – in the case at hand, no such appeal has been made which will make the petitioner liable for prosecution under Section 123 (3) of the 1951, Act – no offence, as alleged in the FIR is made out against the petitioner and the FIR is fit to be quashed in view of law settled in Bhajan Lal's case the criminal writ application stand allowed – consequently impugned FIR is quashed. (Paras 15 to 26, 29 to 34)

(1997)7 SCC 431, (2007), SCC 1, (2017) 7 SCC 760, 1995 (3) SCC 215, AIR 1992 SC 604 – Referred.

Sandeep Kumar, J. – Heard Sri Ajay Kumar Thakur, learned counsel assisted by Sri Malay Kumar Choudhary, learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri Siddhartha Prasad, learned counsel for the Election Commission of India and Sri S.K. Jha, learned counsel for the State.

2. This application has been filed for quashing of the F.I.R. vide Hawai Adda P.S. Case No. 91 of 2014 registered for the offences under Sections 171-E, 153-A, 153-B, 295-A, 505(2) of the Indian Penal Code and under Sections 123(3), 123(3A) & 125 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

3. The present F.I.R. has been lodged against the petitioner by one Durga Dutta Jha, Special Executive Magistrate, District Control Room, Patna. Although the F.I.R. runs in several pages but the gist of the F.I.R. is quoted hereinbelow: –

^^ujsUnz eksnh ds leFkZd gSa oks èkeZfujis{k ugha gSa] lsD;qyj ugha gSa] eSa dgrk gw¡ fd vkt ujsUnz eksnh ds fojksèk esa tks rkdr vkt fcgkj esa ;k iwjs ns'k esa ,dtqV gks djds ujsUnz eksnh dks gjkus esa yxk gS oks ikfdLrku ijLr gSa mlds fy, fgUnqLrku esa dksbZ txg ugha gSA**

4. It has been submitted by Sri Ajay Kumar Thakur, learned counsel for the petitioner that the correct context and complete statements have not been mentioned in the F.I.R. but the statement quoted in the F.I.R. was the answer to a question put to the petitioner that supporters of Narendra Modi are not secular or Dharmnirpeksha and in its reply, it was stated that forces which have united to protest against and defeat Narendera Modi in Bihar as well as entire country are “Pakistan Parast”, for whom there is no place in India. It has also been submitted that even if the statement of the petitioner is taken as it is then also it is not against any religion, caste, language or against one or other State situated in India and this statement is an answer to a question put to the petitioner.

5. Sri Thakur, learned counsel for the petitioner has further submitted that Section 171-E of the Indian Penal Code defines punishment for bribery in election, which is not applicable in the present case because Section 171-E of the Indian Penal Code says whoever commits the offences of bribery shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year or with fine or with both and bribery is defined under Section 171-B of the Indian Penal Code and the so called statement of the petitioner will not come in any of the criteria as mentioned under Section 171-B of the Indian Penal Code.

6. The next submission of learned counsel for the petitioner is that Section 153-A of the Indian Penal Code deals with promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony but, the statement of the petitioner, in answer to a question, is not against any group either on the ground of religions, race, place of birth, residence, language etc. nor it is in any way prejudiced to maintenance of harmony because it is not directed against any individual community and similarly, the ingredients of Section 153-B of the Indian Penal Code is also not attracted in the present case.

7. It has also been submitted that Section 295-A of the Indian Penal Code will not be applicable in this case because it provides that whoever with deliberate or malicious intention of outraging the religious feelings of any class of citizen of India by words either spoken or written or by signs or by visible representations or otherwise, inciting or attempt to incite the religion and religious belief of that class but, in the present case the petitioner has not attempted to outrage the religious feelings of any class of citizen of India by words either spoken or written. Similarly, the ingredients of Section 505(2) of the Indian Penal Code is also not attracted in the present case as Section 505(2) of the Indian Penal Code is with regard to making or publishing any statement or rumour or alarming news

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top