IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
SANDEEP KUMAR, J.
Criminal Misc. No. 13494 of 2023
(12.12.2023)
Navjot Singh Sidhu ... Petitioner
vs.
State of Bihar & Anr. ... Opp. Parties
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 195 – Contempt of lawful authority of public servants – Under Section 195 of Cr. P.C., there must be a complaint by Public Servant whose lawful order has not been complied with and complaint must be in writing – Provisions of Section 195 of Cr.P.C. are mandatory and non-compliance of these provisions would vitiate prosecution and all other consequential orders/ proceedings. (Para 20)
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 188 – Representation of People Act, 1951 – Sections 123(3) and 125 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Sections 195(1) and 482 – Violation of Model Code of Conduct – Cognizance of offences – Part of speech on which informant has relied upon to show that petitioner was asking for votes on the ground of religion does not support allegation – Petitioner has not made any statement which is prejudicial to maintenance of harmony or is likely to disturb public tranquility – Trial Court has acted without jurisdiction and in violation of provisions of Cr.P.C. in taking cognizance under Section 188 of I.P.C. on the basis of a police report and issuing summons to petitioner – Investigating authorities have acted without jurisdiction in registering FIR on the basis of a letter written by an Assistant Engineer and who has not passed any order which has been violated by petitioner – Both trial Court and investigating authorities have acted without jurisdiction and authority and in complete violation of mandatory procedural law, as contained in Section 195 (1) of Cr. P.C. – Since complaint has been filed against mandatory provision of Section 195(1) Cr.P.C., all subsequent action shall be held to be illegal – Summons have been issued without any application of mind by a cryptic and non specking order – Offences as alleged under Section 188 of IPC and Section 125(3)/125 of Representation of the People Act, 1951 are not made out – Cognizance order and entire prosecution of petitioner hereby quashed. (Paras 20, 22, 27, 30, 32 to 35)
Sandeep Kumar, J. – Heard senior learned counsel for the petitioner and learned APP for the State.
Re.: Interlocutory Application No. 1 of 2023
2. This Interlocutory Application has been filed challenging the order dated 12.10.2022 passed by learned ACJM-I, Katihar, by which the learned Magistrate has taken cognizance against the petitioner for the offence under Section 188 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 123 of the Representation of People Act, 1951.
3. For the reasons mentioned in the Interlocutory Application No. 1 of 2023, the same is allowed.
4. Accordingly, the petitioner is permitted to challenge the cognizance order dated 12.10.2020.
Re.: Cr. Misc. No. 13494 of 2023
5. The present application has been being filed for quashing the FIR bearing PS Barsoi Case No. 93 of 2019 dated 16.04.2019, instituted for the offences punishable under Section 188 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 123 (3) and 125 of the Representation of People Act, 1951. The Case is presently pending in the Court of learned ACJM, Katihar.
6. Subsequently, after investigation charge sheet has been submitted and the learned A.C.J.M., Katihar has taken cognizance of the offences punishable under Section 188 of the IPC read with Sections 123(3) and 125 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.
7. Learned senior counsel for the petitioner submits that the Impugned FIR bearing P.S. Barsoi Case No. 93 of 2019 dated 16.04.2019, was instituted for the offences punishable under Section 188 of the Indian Penal Code read with Sections 123 and 125 of the Representation of People Act, 1951, on the basis of a written report submitted by Rajeev Ranjan (O.P.No.2), claiming himself to be the Assistant Engineer of Rural Works Department, Barsoi, Katihar, Bihar.
8. The brief facts of the case are that the Informant alleged in his written report that on 15.04.2019 Navjot Singh Sidhu (the Petitioner) (Hon'ble Minister, Govt. of Punjab) had addressed a public gathering organized by the Indian National Congress at the campus ground of Utkramit High School, Ghatta, Barsoi. The said public gathering and the address delivered by the petitioner was recorded by VST, Barsoi and upon perusal of the said recording made by VST, the AEO Katihar, Barsoi informed that the model code of conduct had been violated by the petitioner while delivering his speech.
9. Further, the Informant alleged that after watching the C.D. (made available by VST, Barsoi), it is clear that the petitioner has violated the restraining orders while making appeal for votes on religious grounds. After that the Informant submitted his written report to the concerned police station, the aforementioned FIR was instituted against the petitioner and the charge-sheet bearing No. 94/20 dated 12.07.2020 under Section 188 of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 123 (3) and 125 of the Representation of People Act, 1951 was accordingly filed against the petitioner.
10. Learned senior counsel submits that the petitioner is innocent and has been is falsely implicated in the instant case only due to political rivalry. The petitioner having a political figure since almost past two decades and has been contesting elections in the most peaceful and decent manner. However, the issue of alleged hate speech has never been a case as far as the present petitioner is concerned.
11. It has further been submitted that from perusal of the FIR, it is evident that the allegation as levelled against the petitioner is only to harass the petitioner and to settle political scores and the impugned FIR is fit to be quashed, as even if otherwise, the case of the complainant at hand is assumed to be true without admitting, even then due to the alleged contentious speech, not even a single incident escalated which resulted in social turmoil, violence, hate crime or degradation of social fabric of peace & harmony.
12. Learned senior counsel for the petitioner has submitted that no offence is made out against the petitioner under Section 188 of the I
The court established that for offences under Section 188 IPC, a written complaint from the concerned public servant is mandatory, and without it, the FIRs cannot be maintained. Furthermore, the cour....
The court established that for cognizance of offenses under Section 188 IPC, a written complaint from the concerned public servant is mandatory, and allegations must meet specific legal criteria to c....
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