K. VINOD CHANDRAN, CJ. and MADHURESH PRASAD, J.
CWJC No.6373 of 2023
(1.5.2023)
M/s Mithilesh Kumar Singh ... Petitioner
vs.
State of Bihar & Ors. ... Respondents
Bihar Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 – Section 107 – Rejection of appeal for non-prosecution – Appellate Authority has a duty and an obligation under statute to look into merits of matter and also examine grounds raised by appellant, even if there is no presence recorded of appellant before Appellate Authority and decide the issue on merits – Appellate Authority by dismissing appeal for non-prosecution would be abdicating its powers – Impugned order set aside and appeal restored before Appellate Authority – Writ Petition allowed. (Paras 2 to 5)
K. Vinod Chandran, CJ. – The petitioner challenges the appellate order which dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution. The appeal was filed in time and the appellate authority merely for the reason of the absence of the petitioner or the authorised representative rejected the appeal.
2. We have already held in Purushottam Stores vs. The State of Bihar & Ors; CWJC No. 4349 of 2023 decided on 25.04.2023; looking at the provisions of the Bihar Goods and Services Tax Act especially sub-sections (8), (9), (10), (11) and (12) of Section 107 of the Act, that the Appellate Authority has a duty and an obligation under the statute to look into the merits of the matter and also examine the grounds raised by the appellant, even if there is no presence recorded of the appellant before the Appellate Authority and decide the issue on merits. The Appellate Authority by dismissing the appeal for nonprosecution would be abdicating its powers especially looking at the provisions where the Appellate Authority has been empowered to conduct such further enquiry as found necessary to decide the appeal, which decision also shall be on the points raised.
3. We, hence, set aside the order produced at Page 40 and direct the restoration of appeal before the Appellate Authority.
4. The petitioner shall appear before the Appellate Authority on 17.05.2023. The Appellate Authority or its office shall fix a date of hearing on the said date, with due acknowledgment taken from the appellant; if the date of hearing is issued from the office, proceed with the hearing on the date fixed and dispose of the appeal on merits within three months from the date of last hearing. We also direct the petitioner to cooperate in the hearing of the appeal and even if there is absence of the appellant or his authorized representative on the date of hearing, the Appellate Authority shall consider the appeal on merits and pass a speaking order.
5. The writ petition stands allowed with the above direction.
The court established that the non-constitution of the Appellate Tribunal under the B.G.S.T. Act does not negate the statutory rights of the petitioner to appeal and seek a stay of recovery, thereby ....
The dismissal of an appeal for non-prosecution without hearing the appellant violates principles of natural justice.
The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) is not empowered to dismiss an appeal for non-prosecution without considering the merits of the case.
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