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2023 Supreme(Pat) 285

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ASHUTOSH KUMAR and SHAILENDRA SINGH, JJ.
Criminal Appeal (DB) No.269 of 2017
(20.6.2023)
Shahid Akram @ Munna ... Appellant
vs.
State of Bihar ... Respondents

Advocates:
For the Appellant : M/s Udit Naryan Singh, Ram Adya Singh.
For the State : Mr. Ajay Mishra, APP.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 302 – In course of family dispute over property, the appellant got enraged and assaulted his two brothers with knife resulting in their death – no discrepancy in the deposition of PW 5 (the informant, who is wife of one of the slain brothers) to disbelieve her on any point – the conduct of PW 5 in waiting for her father before lodging the FIR does not justify any interference of consultation with her family members as a woman, in whose presence, her husband and the brother-in-law are killed would become nonplussed and would wait for any family or emotional support – the appellant was arrested from sugarcane field and his confession was recorded which led to the recovery, the knife (weapon of assault) was recovered in presence of PW5. 3 and 15 – not withstanding the absence of proof of the recovery of the weapon of assault at the instance of the appellant, the evidence of PW5, the sole eye – witness to the occurrence of assult, is highly reliable and cannot be discarded on any score – the time of occurrence also tilts in the prosecution case – the Doctor (P.W 7) has found incise wounds on the bodies of the dead and also found rigor mortis in both the dead bodies – from the evidence during trial, it becomes very clear and without any doubt that the only assailant of the two for others was the appellant and no one else. (Paras 17, 18, 25 & 26)

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Sections 211 (7) and 235 (2) – Criminal Trial – Sentence – appellant convicted u/s 302 IPC and sentenced to undergo RI for the remainder of his life, on the basis of earlier sentenced in a murder case – the charge against the appellant does not mention the factum of appellants earlier conviction and sentence – nor was it even added by the Trial Court prior to sentencing him – there being an appeal pending against earlier conviction and sentence, there was no necessity of proving such conviction by the Court, however, in absence of any such mention in the charge, the previous conviction of the appellant could not have been taken into account while sentencing the appellant for the remainder of his life – Conviction maintained while modifying the sentence to imprisonment for life simplicitor. (Paras 28, 29 & 31)

2016 (7) SCC 1, 2023 SCC Online SC 472 – Referred.

Ashutosh Kumar, J.—We have heard Mr.Udit Naryan Singh for the appellant and Mr. Ajay Mishra for the State.

2. The sole appellant stands convicted under Section 302 of the IPC and has been sentenced to undergo R.I. for the remainder of his life and a fine of Rs.50,000/-. The fine so realized from the appellant has been directed to be paid to Soni Khatoon, the widow of one of the deceased (Faiyaz) and in her absence, to her legal heirs vide judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 03.02.2017 and 10.02.2017, respectively, passed in Sessions Trial No.482 of 2011 arising out of Majhaulia P.S. Case No.327 of 2010 by the learned 5th Addl. Sessions Judge, West Champaran.

3. The case of the prosecution is that after a discussion in the family in front of the Panches for partition of property, a dispute arose between three brothers, one being the appellant and the two others being the deceased, with respect to apportionment of family property. When the suggestion of the appellant that a land contiguous to the house owned by the brothers which stood in the name of Faiyaz, one of the deceased, be given to him was denied by the two other brothers, the appellant got enraged and attacked Faiyaz with a knife and when the other brother, namely, Neyaz came to the rescue of Faiyaz, he too was assaulted by knife. This led to the death of both the brothers (Faiyaz and Neyaz). The weapon of assault was handed over to the appellant by his wife / Mahe Ara, who has not been put to trial. After the occurrence, the appellant is said to have fled away with the weapon of assault. On the cries raised by the wife of Faiyaz / Soni Khatoon / P.W. 5, many persons of the neighbourhood arrived and attempted to take both the injured brothers to hospital for treatment; but both of them succumbed to the injuries a little later. Thereafter, their bodies were brought back to the house and police was informed. The father of P.W. 5, on being informed by her about the occurrence, arrived but only after the police had arrived.

4. On the basis of the fardbeyan statement lodged by P.W. 5, Majhaulia P.S. Case No.327 of 2010 dated 04.12.2010 was instituted for investigation for the offence under Sections 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code against the sole appellant.

5. The police, after investigation, submitted charge-sheet, whereupon cognizance was taken and the case was committed to the Courts of sessions for trial.

6. The Trial Court, after having examined eighteen witnesses on behalf of the prosecution and two on behalf of the defence, convicted the appellant and sentenced him to undergo R.I. for life by taking resort to the provisions contained under Section 211(7) read with Sections 236 and 298 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, as noted above.

7. Mr. Udit Narayan Singh, the learned Advocate for the appellant, while assailing the judgment of conviction and order of sentence, submitted that even P.W. 5 is not an eye-witnesses to the actual assault, whereas majority of the prosecution witnesses turned hostile and did not support the prosecution case. He has further submitted that P.Ws. 1, 2 and 7, who have supported the prosecution case along with P.W. 5, are only hearsay witnesses. He has further submitted that there has been an inordinate delay in dispatching the fardbeyan to the nearest Magistrate, which makes the prosecution case highly doubtful. Additionally, it has been argued that there was no reason for subjecting the dead bodies to post-mortem on the next day when the F.I.R. had already been recorded on 04.12.2010 by around 06:30 p.m. The evidence in the case, it has been argued, is absolutely lacking in as much as even the witness on the point of recovery of knife on the pointing of the appellant, which weapon was presumably used in the commission of crime, has not supported such recovery.

8. Apart from this, it has been urged that the tenor of the evidence of P.W. 5 clearly indicates that there was consultation and confabulation before naming the appellant as

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