IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Rajan Roy, Saurabh Lavania, JJ.
Phool Chandra Yadav – Appellant
Vs.
State of U.P. - Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. - 509 of 2010, 625 of 2010
Decided On : 04-03-2021
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 374(2) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302, 504, 506 - SC/ST Act, 1989 - Section 3(2)(v) - Arms Act - Section 4/25 – Murder - Criminal Intimidation – Appeal against conviction - When deceased left his house for going to work by railways from Railway Station, as soon as, he reached a distance of 30-35 meters from his house, Appellant along with his friend, who resides in colony, came out from the Loco compound with damaged boundary carrying a ‘big knife’ and ‘Banka’. They caught hold of deceased, pressed his month and took to him towards boundary. As soon as PW-1 saw this, he raised an alarm, whereupon, on hearing his shouts, Smt. Shivani Ghosh, who resided in same Loco Colony and uncle of informant, on seeing this, started to run towards accused with informant, when, two accused threw deceased to ground and cut his throat with their knife and ‘Banka’. On account of being threatened by accused none could approach deceased. When several residents of colony gathered, they rushed to save deceased but accused ran away with their weapon, hurling abuses and threatening to kill them. Half throat of deceased had been cut and he lay dead on spot – Held, Court perused cross examination of PW-1 and PW-2 and do not find any such question having been put to them which could have clarified the situation, therefore, no benefit can accrue to appellants based on this contention which is accordingly rejected - It is well settled that it is not quantity but quality of evidence which matters. PW-1’s statement by itself is sufficient to establish place of occurrence, commission of crime and culpable homicide amounting to murder by appellants and it is corroborated by medical evidence. The fact that testimony of PW-2 and PW-4 also corroborates his version, gives additional strength to prosecution story - Appellants-accused have been assigned overtly active role in murder of deceased, merely because Section 34 IPC was not added in F.I.R. or in charge framed by trial Court, it does not make any difference, as, they can be held liable for their overacts done individually - Charge of committing offence of culpable homicide amounting to murder under Section 302 I.P.C. as also offence punishable under Section 504 and 506 I.P.C. are proved against appellants beyond reasonable doubt - Utterance made by accused while killing deceased and threatening PW-1, PW-2 and PW-4 with the same fate using caste slur as is evident from testimonies of said witness, court view that offence under Section 3(2)(v) of Act, 1989 is also made out. The recovery of knife having been proved charge of committing offence under Section 4/25 of Act, 1925 is also proved beyond reasonable doubt - Appeals dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Rajan Roy, J.
Heard Sri Jyotindra Mishra, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Sri Kaushlendra Tewari and Sri Kapil Mishra, Advocate for appellant and Sri Umesh Verma, learned A.G.A. for the State.
2. Both these appeals have been filed under Section 374(2) Cr.P.C. challenging the common judgment and order dated 20.02.2010 passed by Special Judge SC/ST Act, Lucknow in Session Trial No. 387 of 2003 (Case Crime No. 340 of 2002) and Sessions Trial No. 388 of 2003 (Case Crime No. 351 of 2002).
3. The appellant of Appeal No. 509 of 2010, Phool Chandra Yadav has been convicted under Sections 302, 504, 506 I.P.C. and Section 3(2)(v) SC/ST Act and in Sessions Trial No. 387 of 2003 he has been convicted under Section 4/25 of Arms Act in Sessions Trial No. 388 of 2003.
4. Appellant of Appeal No. 625 of 2010, Vidya has been convicted only under Section 302, 504, 506 I.P.C. and Section 3(2)(v) SC/ST Act in Sessions Trial No. 387 of 2003.
5. As per the prosecution story, at 7.00 a.m. on 25.11.2002 when the deceased Ram Bali Raidas left his house for going to work to Khairabad by railways from Railway Station, Aisbhagh, as soon as, he reached a distance of 30-35 meters from his house, Phool Chandra Yadav along with his friend Vidya, who resides in the colony, came out from the Loco compound with the damaged boundary carrying a ‘big knife’ and ‘Banka’. They caught hold of deceased, pressed his month and took to him towards the boundary. As soon as PW-1 saw this, he raised an alarm, whereupon, on hearing his shouts, Smt. Shivani Ghosh, who resided in the same Loco Colony and the uncle of the informant namely Santosh Kumar, on seeing this, started to run towards the accused with the informant, when, the two accused threw the deceased to the ground and cut his throat with their knife and ‘Banka’. On account of being threatened by the accused none could approach the deceased. When several residents of the colony gathered, they rushed to save the deceased, but, the accused ran away with their weapon, hurling abuses and threatening to kill them. Half the throat of deceased had been cut and he lay dead on the spot.
6. FIR No. 298 of 2002 (Case Crime No. 304 of 2002) was lodged at 10.45 a.m. on 25.11.2002 at Police Station-Alambagh, which is at about one and half kilometers distance from the scene of crime. The F.I.R. was lodged by son of the deceased namely Ashwani Kumar who is PW-1.
7. On 05.12.2002 Phool Chandra Yadav’s statement was recorded in jail with permission of the Court. On 11.12.2002 Phool Chandra Yadav was taken on remand for recovering the weapon used in commission of the crime. After remand, on his pointing, it is said that a knife was recovered from a semi constructed house inside the Loco compound with the broken boundary wall, which is said to have been used for committing the crime. Consequently, another F.I.R. bearing No. 306 of 2002 (case crime No. 351 of 2002) was registered under Section 4/25 of the Arms Act against Phool Chandra Yadav.
8. Inquest report pertaining to Case Crime No. 340 of 2002 Exhibit Ka-3 was prepared on 25.11.2002 itself. The inquest started at 11.40 a.m. and ended at 01.40 p.m.
9. Site Plan relating to commission of the offence on 25.11.2002 is Exhibit Ka-9.
10. The postmortem was conducted by PW-8 Dr. Shashi Bhushan Prasad and the report is marked as Exhibit Ka-8. According to the postmortem report the deceased had 9 injuries on his body, 8 of which were incise wounds and one was abraded contusion. The Antimortem Injuries were as under :-
(2) Incised woulnd 2.5cm x 1cm Present on Rt side Face just Below the Rt angle of the mouth.
(3) Incised wound 3cm x 1cm x Muscle deep Present on Rt. Side cheek. 2Cm below Injury No. (2).
(4) Incised wound 15cm x 10cm x vertegrae deep present on Both side Neck 3cm above. Supra
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