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2023 Supreme(Pat) 420

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Ashutosh Kumar, Satyavrat Verma, JJ.
Bishweshwar Narayan Bhagat S/o Late Yamuna Prasad Bhagat - Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar through Principal Secretary Energy Department and ors. - Respondents
Letters Patent Appeal No.690 of 2021 In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.6851 of 2021
Decided On : 19-01-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Aditya Shankar Prasad, Advocate, Mr. Sanchay Srivastava, Advocate, Mr. Saurav Suman, Advocate, Mr. Aalekh Anand, Advocate, Mr. Sushant Srivastava, Advocate
For the Respondents:Mr. Yogendra Prasad Sinha (AAG7), Mr. Harendra Kumar Tiwary, Advocate, Mr. Rakesh Ambastha, Advocate

The court considered the technical and practical constraints faced by the Grid Company in maintaining a straight line for the transmission line and the availability of a procedure for restitution or compensation for the appellant.

Headnote:

Transmission Line - Landowner's Contention - The court upheld the decision of the lower court to reject the landowner's contention that the transmission line tower should be shifted to a nearby plot or the wire should be laid underground, based on the technical requirements and practical considerations of the Bihar Grid Company Limited.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, a landowner, contested the proposed erection of a transmission line tower on their land by the Bihar Grid Company Limited, suggesting alternative locations and methods for the transmission line.

Finding of the Court:

The court upheld the rejection of the appellant's contention, emphasizing the technical and practical constraints faced by the Grid Company in maintaining a straight line for the transmission line and the availability of a procedure for restitution or compensation for the appellant.

Issues: Contestation of transmission line tower location and method by the landowner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the technical requirements and practical considerations of the Bihar Grid Company Limited, as well as the availability of a procedure for restitution or compensation for the appellant.

Final Decision: The appeal was disposed of in favor of the Bihar Grid Company Limited, upholding the rejection of the appellant's contention.

JUDGMENT :

ASHUTOSH KUMAR, J.

1. Heard Mr. Aditya Shankar Prasad assisted by Mr. Sanchay Srivastava, learned Advocates, Mr. Harendra Kumar Tiwary for Bihar Grid Company Limited and Mr. Rakesh Ambastha for the State.

2. The appellant is the land owner, on whose land the respondent no. 4 and 5/Bihar Grid Company Limited has proposed to erect a tower for completing the transmission line of electricity.

3. The contention of the appellant before the learned Single Judge was that this could have been avoided by shifting the situs to a nearby plot which is by the side of the road which would not have created any resistance in the transmission of the electrical energy. Another via media was suggested by the appellant that for the stretch of the wire which would otherwise be stringed overhead on the land of the appellant, for such stretch, the Grid Company could consider taking/firing the wire underground.

4. Both of these suggestions did not find favour with the learned Single Judge.

5. The reason for rejecting such proposal was the stand of the Bihar Grid Company Limited that for laying such high tensile wires for such a long distance which in this case is 200 metres, it has to be, as far as possible, in a straight line. Any deviation would cause loss of electrical energy.

6. It has further been submitted on behalf of the Bihar Grid Company Limited that out of 69 towers which were proposed to be erected for the transmission line, 67 towers have already been erected. Any deviation in the plan at this stage, even if it causes some difficulty for one of the land owners through whose land the electric line would be stringed, the same cannot be changed.

7. The suggestion of the appellant that for that stretch, the Grid Company could have thought of underground wiring is also not acceptable for the reason that if major part of the transmission line which is to be laid, is overhead, then for a small stretch, it would be simply impracticable to make it underground.

8. On these grounds, the learned Single Judge had rejected the contention of the appellant.

9. We do not find any reason to interfere with the same.

10. At this point, Mr. Aditya Shankar Prasad, learned Advocate addressing this Court has invited our attention to the fact that the ratio of a judgment which has been relied upon by the learned Single Judge does not apply to the facts of this case.

11. We do not wish to get into that issue for the reason that we do not find the contention of the appellant to be acceptable for the reasons that we have noted above.

12. We have noticed that the learned Single Judge has taken note of the fact that in case the appellant would like to be restituted/compensated, there is a procedure delineated for it which could be invoked by him as and when he desires. We agree.

13. The appeal stands disposed of accordingly.

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