IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
MOHIT KUMAR SHAH, J.
CWJC No. 17172 of 2021
(13.12.2023)
Ram Vinay Kumar ... Petitioner
vs.
State of Bihar & Ors. ... Respondents
Service Law–Departmental proceeding–petitioner, appointed as a clerk in the District Collectorate, Bhojpur proceeded departmentally for having been caught red handed while taking bribe of Rs. 2000/- punishment of dismissal from service passed and appeal also dismissed–neither any witness has been examined by the prosecution nor any evidence has been led nor any document has been proved in support of the case of the prosecution–merely it has been observed by the Enquiry Officer that since the Presenting Officer has stated that one vigilance P.S. Case No. 8/2010 is pending and the petitioner is F.I.R. named accused, he is guilty, thus only on the said premise, the Enquiry Officer has found the charges leveled against the petitioner to have been proved–consequently, the present case is a case of no evidence–the prosecution has utterly failed to prove the charges as against the petitioner–order of disciplinary authority is only a narration of events which have taken place and is neither based on any evidence nor discusses any material which might have been found against the petitioner during the enquiry–impugned case is not only perverse but also smacks non-application of mind by the disciplinary authority–it is a trite law that since an order passed by the disciplinary authority has civil consequences, hence appropriate reasons are required to be assigned–moreover, a decision must be arrived at on the basis of some evidence which are legally admissible–impugned order is not sustainable in the eye of law and quashed accordingly–consequently the appellate order also set aside–petitioner directed to be reinstated with all consequential benefits. (Paras 7 & 8)
(2009)2 SCC 570, (2010)2 SCC 772, 2000(3) PLJR 10, 2018(3) PLJR 329, (1993)4 SCC 727, CWJC No. 17189/2015 D/- 21.9.2023–Referred..
Mohit Kumar Shah, J.—The present writ petition has been filed for quashing the order dated 03.02.2014, passed by the District Magistrate, Bhojpur at Ara, i.e. the respondent no.5, whereby and whereunder the petitioner has been inflicted with the punishment of dismissal from service. The petitioner has also challenged the Appellate Order dated 9.4.2021, passed by the Commissioner, Patna Division, Patna, i.e. the respondent no. 4, whereby the Appeal filed by the petitioner has been rejected and has consequently prayed for reinstatement in service and grant of consequential benefits.
2. The brief facts of the case, according to the petitioner, are that the petitioner was appointed as a Clerk in the District Collectorate, Bhojpur at Ara on 22.03.2005, whereafter he had joined the services and since then he has been working to the satisfaction of all concerned. Subsequently, the petitioner was made an accused in Vigilance P.S. Case No. 8 of 2010, on the allegation of accepting bribe of a sum of Rs. 2000/- and having been caught red handed, whereafter the petitioner was suspended by an order dated 31.03.2010 and then a departmental proceeding was initiated. The charges were framed in Prapatra (Ka) vide charge sheet dated 12.06.2010, which was also served on the petitioner, inter alia alleging therein that the petitioner was caught red handed while accepting bribe to the tune of Rs. 2000/- on 01.02.2010, leading to filing of a Vigilance P.S. Case No. 8 of 2010. The petitioner had then filed his written statement, whereafter the Inquiry Officer had submitted the Inquiry Report dated 24.01.2014, finding the petitioner to be guilty of charges levelled against him. The Disciplinary Authority had then, without issuing any second Show Cause Notice dismissed the petitioner from service by an order dated 03.02.2014, passed by the respondent no 5. The petitioner had then filed an appeal, however, the same has also stood dismissed by an order dated 09.04.2021, passed by the respondent no. 4.
3. The learned senior counsel for the petitioner has submitted, by referring to the Inquiry Report dated 24.01.2014, that the same would depict that no evidence, whatsoever has been led by the prosecution to prove the charges and in fact not even a single witness has been examined, hence in absence of any evidence, the conclusion arrived at by the Inquiry Officer in his Inquiry Report dated 24.01.2014 is perverse, hence on the basis of such perverse findings, based on no evidence, the respondent no. 5 could not have passed the order of dismissal from service dated 03.02.2014. It is next contended that the impugned order of punishment dated 03.02.2014, passed by the District Magistrate, Bhojpur at Ara is also an unreasoned order and does not spell out any reason, as to on what grounds the petitioner has been found to be guilty, so as to warrant his dismissal from service.
4. The learned senior counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the following judgments, rendered by the Hon’ble Apex Court as also by this Court:—
(i) (2009) 2 SCC 570 (Roop Singh Negi vs. Punjab National Bank);
(ii) (2010)2 SCC 772 (State of U.P. and Ors. vs. Saroj Kumar Sinha);
(iii) 2000(3) PLJR 10 (Kumar Upendra Singh Parimar vs. B.S. Co-Opt Land Dev. Bank Ltd. & Ors.)
(iv) 2018(3) PLJR 329 (Anand Kumar vs. the State of Bihar & Ors.).
5. The learned senior counsel for the petitioner has further submitted that non issuance of 2nd Show Cause notice also amounts to denial of proper opportunity to the petitioner to put forth his defense to the proposed punishment, which the Disciplinary Authority has sought to inflict upon the petitioner, hence the same amounts to breach of the principles of natural justice and violation of Article 311 (2) of the Constitution of India. Reference in this connection has been made to a judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of ECIL vs. B.Karunakar, reported in (1993) 4 SCC 727.
6. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondents has though admitt
Smt. Abha Kumari vs. State of Bihar
Deepali Gundu Surwase vs. Kranti Junior Adhyapak Mahavidyalaya
Roop Singh Negi vs. Punjab National Bank
State of U.P. vs. Saroj Kumar Sinha
Kumar Upendra Singh Parimar vs. B.S. Co-Opt Land Dev. Bank Ltd.
Disciplinary authorities must follow the established procedure of law and judicial pronouncements in disciplinary proceedings.
Disciplinary authorities must adhere to procedural rules and principles of natural justice, including providing a show-cause notice and considering the Enquiry Officer's findings before imposing pena....
The absence of a witness list in a disciplinary charge memo violates procedural fairness, rendering the proceedings invalid, necessitating adherence to natural justice principles.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.