IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
VIPUL M. PANCHOLI and RUDRA PRAKASH MISHRA, JJ.
Criminal Appeal (DB) No.288 of 2015
(12.1.2024)
Pankaj Pathik @ Rahi @ Pankaj Pathik Rahi ... Appellant
vs.
State of Bihar ... Respondent
Indian Penal Code, 1860–Section 302 & Arms Act, 1959–Section 27–Appellant fired at the sons of the informant (P.W. 10) –two of the sons CP vs. 4 & 7) were injured and third one died on the spot–P.W. 10 stated in evidence that his fardbeyan was recorded by the I.O. at the plane of occurrence and in the cross-examination, he has stated that after the occurrence, the I.O. came at the place of occurrence and fardbeyan was given to him and on the next day, another statement was taken by the I.O. but, the prosecution story is that the fardbeyan was given at the police station at 3 A.M. –the first I.O./Mir quasim had initially visited the P.O. and recorded the fardbeyan of the Informant, made the inquest report and also collected one cartridge and blood stains from the spot but, the same were not examined before the Trial Court–even the cartridge and the blood stains so collected were not sent to the F.S.L. for its examination–there is vital contradictions and inconsistencies in the examination-in-chief and cross-examination of P.Ws. 10, 4 & 7–thus, there is material discrepancies between the prosecution case and the prime witnesses and hence, prosecution story is not reliable–it is fundamental principle of criminal jurisprudence that it is the duty of the prosecution to prove any criminal case beyond reasonable doubt and it fails to prove its case beyond all reasonable doubt then benefit of doubt will be given in favour of the accused persons–here, since the prosecution has failed to prove its case beyond all reasonable doubt despite which the Trial Court has passed the impugned and judgment of conviction against the appellant–thus, impugned judgment and order passed by the learned Trial Court set aside–appellant directed to be acquitted–appeal allowed. (Paras 34 to 40, 43, 44 & 45)
(2008)15 SCC 582, (1972)3 SCC 343, (2004)1 SCC 421, 2023 SCC OnLine SC 80, (2011) 12 SCC 258 para 18, Cr. App. No. 1105/2010 with Cr. No. 1128/2010 (SC) D/- 17.10.2022, (1981)2 SCC 752–Referred
Rudra Prakash Mishra, J.—The present appeal has been filed under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter to be referred to as ‘Cr.P.C.’) challenging the judgment and order of sentence dated 25.11.2014 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge 3rd, Purnea in Sessions Case No. 63 of 2011 arising out of Purnea (Sadar) P.S. Case No. 432 of 1996, whereby and whereunder, the concerned Trial Court has convicted the appellant for the offences punishable under Sections 302 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 27 of the Arms Act and the appellant was sentenced to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for life and also to pay a fine of Rs. 50,000/- and in default of payment of fine to further suffer Simple Imprisonment of six months for offence under Section 302 of the I.P.C. and Rigorous Imprisonment for four years and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- and in default of payment of fine, to further suffer Simple Imprisonment for six months for offence under Section 27 of the Arms Act. Both the sentences were directed to run concurrently. It was also directed that the period already undergone by the appellant in custody shall be set off against the total period of his sentence.
2. The prosecution’s case, in brief, as contained in the fardbeyan of the Informant/Ishwardev Singh, recorded by Md. Qasim, O/c Sadar P.S. at 3 AM on 23.12.1996, is that on 22.12.1996 at about 8 P.M., when he along with his son Shishendra Narayanan Singh @ Rangu Singh, Shiv Narayan Singh, Vimal Singh @ Tuntun Singh, Manoj Sancheti, Ram Kishore Agarwal were sitting in a shop of fertilizer and seed, then Pankaj Pathik Rahi along with four persons came by a Maruti car bearing No. BR-14-9111 and started doing highhandedness (Rangdari) with the persons sitting in the shop. Thereafter, there was exchange of words. Then, Pankaj Pathik Rathi gave threats that after 15-20 minutes, they would not see the sun of the next day and they went from there. They took it as mere threat and remained sitting there. After about 15 minutes, Pankaj Pathik Rahi along with his companions, armed with rifle arrived there and Pankaj Pathik Rahi fired on Shishendra Narayanan Singh (Rangu Singh) on his head. Thereafter, Shiv Narayanan Singh and Vimal Singh were fired. On receipt of fire-arm injury, Rangu Singh died at the spot whereas the remaining two injured persons were taken to Sadar Hospital, Purnea for treatment. They were treated at Sadar Hospital and, thereafter, for further treatment, they were sent to Siligudi. Then, he is recording his fardbeyan. The witnesses have seen the occurrence who will speak.
2.1. On the basis of the fardbeyan of the Informant, Purnea (Sadar) P.S. Case No. 432 of 1996 dated 23.12.1996 was instituted for offences under Sections 302, 307, 324/34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 27 of the Arms Act.
3. The police, after investigation, initially submitted charge-sheet against one co-accused Nishi @ Nishi Kant Yadav under Sections 302, 307, 324, 120(B), 109/34 of the I.P.C. and Section 27 of the Arms Act, keeping the investigation pending against others and consecutively submitted the supplementary charge-sheets against co-accused/Rama Yadav @ Ram Narayanan Yadav and Vikram Yadav @ Langra under Sections 302, 307, 324, 120(B), 109/34 of the I.P.C. and Section 27 of the Arms Act and lastly filed supplementary charge-sheet on 28.02.2006 under the aforesaid Sections against the present appellant, showing him absconder.
4. The appellant was earlier remanded before the Court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Purnea where he was in custody in connection with Bhawanipur (Akbarpur) P.S. Case No. 258 of 1991 and then by the order dated 27.12.2010, he was committed to the Court of Sessions and stood for trial in Sessions Case No. 63 of 2011. Thereafter, the charges were framed against the appellant for the offences punishable under Section 302/34, 307/34 and 120(B) of the I.P.C. and Section 27 of the Arms Act for which the appellant pleaded not guilt
The presumption of innocence is paramount in criminal trials; an acquittal should only be overturned if the prosecution proves guilt beyond reasonable doubt, which was not demonstrated in this case.
The prosecution failed to substantiate charges beyond reasonable doubt, leading to the acquittal of the appellant.
The court holds that the prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt due to significant contradictions in eyewitness accounts and absence of supporting medical evidence, warranting acqu....
The consistent and trustworthy testimonies of eyewitnesses, supported by medical evidence, are crucial in establishing guilt beyond reasonable doubt in a murder case.
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