IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH, J.
CWJC No.12764 of 2023
(11.12.2023)
Sanjay Kumar ... Petitioner
vs.
State of Bihar & Ors. ... Respondents
Constitution of India – Article 226 – If a party is actively pursuing an alternative remedy, relief under Article 226 of Constitution of India, must be refused, as petitioner cannot be allowed to pursue two parallel proceedings, where statute has provided appeal to higher authority in administration and appeal to statutory authority has actually been filed, writ petition filed in High Court during pendency of statutory appeal is not maintainable as petitioner has not exhausted alternative remedy – In present case, petitioner has filed appeal before L.R.D.C. and same is still pending – Writ petition dismissed. (Paras 4, 6 and 7)
ORDER
Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned A.C. to Addl. Advocate General – 12.
2. This writ application has been filed for issuance of direction upon the respondents not to interfere or make any construction over the land of the petitioner appertaining to Khata No. 376, Thana No. 326, Mauza - Mahanadpur, Circle – Biharsharif without following mandatory provisions of law for acquisition of land.
3. It is the contention of the petitioner that the land in question was purchased by the petitioner from Kamla Prasad @ Laldhar Prasad and his wife Keshri Devi, vide registered saledeed no. 10968 dated 21.09.2011. The aforesaid land was purchased by this petitioner from Ramdhani Gope and thereafter, petitioner approached the Circle Officer (Respondent no. 4) in Mutation Case No. 3176/2017-18. However, the Circle Officer, vide order dated 21.12.2017, rejected the said mutation case without considering the inquiry report submitted by the Circle Inspector. Being aggrieved by the said order, the petitioner preferred Mutation Appeal No. 30/18-19 before the D.C.L.R., Biharsharif and after hearing the parties the appeal was remanded to the court of Circle Officer to pass a fresh order after considering the inquiry report properly in terms of Government directives, vide order dated 25.10.2019. The aforesaid case i.e. Mutation Case No. 3176/2017-18 remained pending for disposal till 16.12.2021 and as such, the petitioner moved before this Court by filing C.W.J.C. No. 21208 of 2021, which was disposed of with a direction to the Circle Officer / Respondent no. 4 to dispose of the mutation case within a week. In compliance of the aforesaid order of this Court, the respondent no. 4 disposed of said mutation case rejecting the petitioner’s claim, vide order dated 17.09.2022. Being aggrieved with the said order, the petitioner preferred an appeal, which is pending before the L.R.D.C., Biharsharif, Nalanda.
4. It is settled law that if a party is actively pursuing an alternative remedy, relief under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, must be refused, as the petitioner cannot be allowed to pursue two parallel proceedings, where the statute has provided an appeal to the higher authority in the administration and the appeal to the statutory authority has actually been filed, a writ petition filed in the High Court during the pendency of the statutory appeal is not maintainable as the petitioner has not exhausted the alternative remedy.
5. In this regard, the Supreme Court, in a case reported in 2016 (10) S.C.C. 767, has observed:—
“Pursuance of multiple remedy for same relief before different fora renders the petition nonmaintainable.”
6. In the present case, the petitioner has filed an appeal before the L.R.D.C., Biharsharif, Nalanda and the same is still pending.
7. In that view of the matter, no positive order is required to be passed and the writ petition is, thus, dismissed.
The court emphasized that mutation applications must be adjudicated with proper consideration of all documentary evidence and the right to a fair hearing, reiterating the importance of procedural fai....
Rejection of a land mutation application on technical grounds without adequate consideration is inconsistent with procedural fairness and requires rectification.
The existence of an effective remedy via appeal is a prerequisite for initiating writ proceedings under Article 226 of the Constitution.
Authorities must comply with directives issued in administrative proceedings regarding land mutations.
The court affirmed the petitioner's right to appeal as an adequate remedy, emphasizing the necessity of exhausting available legal avenues before pursuing writs.
The court mandates compliance with its order directing the Circle Officer to expeditiously address land mutation grievances.
A landowner's right to mutate property based on a registered sale deed cannot be legally denied without lawful acquisition or evidence of ownership disputes.
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