IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
K. VINOD CHANDRAN, PARTHA SARTHY, JJ.
Surendra Prasad, S/o. Sri Sadhu Prasad - Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Department of Human Resources, Government of Bihar & Ors. - Respondents
Letters Patent Appeal No. 941 of 2019 In Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 10239 of 2014
Decided On : 24-06-2023
Delay Condonation - Educational Qualification - The court allowed the condonation of delay in filing the appeal against the judgment dismissing the writ application, but upheld the dismissal of the appeal based on the educational qualification requirement and the recognition of the degree obtained by the appellant.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was appointed as an Assistant Teacher based on an advertisement by the Bihar Staff Selection Commission, but his appointment was set aside due to the non-recognition of his B.Ed. degree obtained from an institution not recognized by the State Government.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant's B.Ed. degree was not recognized by the State Government as required by the advertisement, and upheld the dismissal of the writ application based on the previous judgment and the ratio of a judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court.
Issues: Recognition of B.Ed. degree, Compliance with educational qualification requirement, Legality of the dismissal of the writ application.
Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the dismissal of the writ application based on the non-recognition of the appellant's B.Ed. degree by the State Government, as required by the advertisement, and the previous judgment and ratio of a judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed as the court found no illegality in the order of the learned Single Judge and no merit in the instant appeal.
JUDGMENT :
Partha Sarthy, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the writ petitioner-appellant and learned counsel for the respondents.
2. The instant appeal has been preferred against the judgment dated 10.7.2018 passed in CWJC no.10239 of 2014. The appellant has also filed an application (I.A. no.1 of 2020) for condonation of delay of 394 days in filing of the instant appeal.
I.A. no.1 of 2020
3. The instant application has been filed by the appellant praying for condonation of delay of 394 days in filing of the appeal against the judgment dated 10.7.2018 of the learned Single Judge dismissing the writ application.
4. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and having perused the contents of the application filed, the Court is satisfied that the appellant has made out a case for condoning the delay in filing of the instant appeal.
5. The delay is condoned.
6. I.A. no.1 of 2020 is allowed.
L.P.A. no.941 of 2019
7. The facts relevant for the instant appeal are that pursuant to Advertisement no.210 of 2010 published by the Bihar Staff Selection Commission, Patna for selection of Assistant Teachers in Primary Schools, the appellant made an application and was appointed as an Assistant Teacher. He was posted in a Middle School in the district of Saran on 16.12.2012 and started working as an Assistant Teacher.
8. According to the case of the appellant the B.Ed. degree was obtained by him from an institution which was recognized by the Government of Uttar Pradesh. He obtained his degree for the examination conducted in the year 1993 from the ‘Rashtriya Patrachar Sansthan, Kanpur’. It further transpires from the record of the writ application that Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) degree given by the ‘Rashtriya Patrachar Sansthan, Kanpur’ is not recognized by the State Government for the purpose of appointment as teacher in schools and as such, by order contained in Memo no.230 dated 8.2.2012, the appointment of the appellant as an Assistant Teacher in the Middle School was set aside with immediate effect and the same was communicated to the appellant by order contained in Memo no.4359 dated 29.12.2012. The appellant challenged the order/communication dated 29.12.2012 in the writ application which was dismissed by the judgment impugned dated 10.7.2018.
9. It may be stated here that a copy of the Advertisement no.210/2010 was brought on record as Annexure-1 to the writ application. Clause (5) of the said advertisement provides for the educational qualification required by an applicant. Clause 5(ii) of the advertisement provides that prior to 1995, the applicant should have obtained a two year B.Ed. degree from an institution recognized by the State and after 1995, a two year Teacher training diploma or B.Ed. from an institution recognized by the National Council for Teacher Education (‘NCTE’ in short). The case of the appellant is that the institution from which he obtained the B.Ed. degree was prior to coming of the NCTE Act and the said degree was from an institution recognized by the Government of Uttar Pradesh. As such, the learned Single Judge erred in not allowing the case of the appellant.
10. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and having perused the material on record, it transpires that the order impugned in the writ application categorically states that the institution from which the appellant has obtained his two years B.Ed. degree i.e. from ‘Rashtriya Patrachar Sansthan, Kanpur’ is not recognized by the State Government for the purpose of appointment as a teacher in school. Even as per Clause 5(ii) of the Advertisement no.210/2010, for those applicants who obtained their B.Ed. degree prior to 1995, it was required that the said degree of B.Ed. should be recognized by the State Government. The order impugned clearly shows that the said condition is not satisfied by the degree obtained by the appellant.
11. Learned Single Judge while considering the case of the appellant has taken note of the fact that selection of teachers in respon
The institution offering the course is entitled to award the degree until the end of the academic session, and the recognition granted by the NCTE would relate back to the date of the institution's a....
The validity of a B.Ed degree obtained from an institution before its recognition under the National Council for Teacher Education Act, 1993.
The Supreme Court ruled that B.Ed. is not a valid qualification for primary school teachers, affecting eligibility for appointments made after its decision.
Recognition of educational qualifications by NCTE and RCI is binding, and cancellation of appointments based on unsubstantiated claims is unlawful.
In public recruitment, candidates must satisfy essential eligibility criteria by the prescribed cut-off date. Administrative representations do not create enforceable rights, and participants who acc....
Eligibility criteria for teachers' recruitment must be strictly adhered to, with applications accepted only if submitted within prescribed deadlines, considering holidays.
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