IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
SANDEEP KUMAR, J.
Chandra Kala Singh W/o Late Kamal Deo Narayan Singh – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar. – Respondent
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.7245 of 2012
Decided on : 22-11-2022
Compensation - Land Acquisition - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 - Section 17, Registration Act - Summary: The court directed the respondents to calculate the compensation amount for the land acquired by the petitioners in accordance with the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. The court emphasized that the petitioner had no power to transfer the land belonging to his father, and a non-registered agreement does not confer any right in favor of anyone.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought compensation for their land acquired by the respondents for constructing a power sub-station. The original petitioner was assured compensation but it was not paid, and the respondents claimed an agreement was made with the son of the original petitioner for donating the land.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondents had not paid compensation to the petitioners despite acquiring their land. It also concluded that the son of the original petitioner had no power to transfer the land belonging to his father, and a non-registered agreement does not confer any right in favor of anyone.
Issues: Non-payment of compensation for acquired land, validity of the claimed agreement for land donation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the petitioner had no power to transfer the land belonging to his father, and a non-registered agreement does not confer any right in favor of anyone.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the respondents were directed to calculate the compensation amount for the land acquired by the petitioners in accordance with the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.
JUDGMENT :
Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. This writ petition has been filed for a direction to the respondents to make payment of compensation to the petitioners after preparing award for 68 decimal of land of the petitioners situated in Thana No. 364, Mauza Karna, Khata No.117, Plot No. 221 situated in Parbatta Anchal of Khagaria district, which was acquired in the year 2010 by the respondents for constructing 33 K.V. Power Sub-Station in Parabatta, District- Khagaria.
3. The brief facts of this case are that the petitioners are the legal heirs of original petitioner namely, Kamaldeo Narayan Singh, who died during the pendency of this writ petition. In the year 2009-10, the respondents approached the original petitioner for providing land in question for the purposes of constructing power sub-station and assured him that compensation amount will be paid immediately. On 08.12.2009 the respondents laid foundation stone upon the land in question.
4. It is the case of the petitioners that in spite of repeated request made by the original petitioner for payment of compensation for the land in question, till date the compensation has not been paid to the petitioners. Ultimately, the original petitioner made representations before the respondents for payment of compensation but there was no response from the respondents. Hence, this writ petition.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that earlier two family members of the petitioners have donated one Bigha of land of same plot to the Bihar State Electricity Board by registered gift deed for construction of Power Sub-Grid and later on, the Electricity Board and the local M.L.A. pressurized the original petitioner to give another 10 Khatas of land of the same plot of his share for fulfillment of the requirement of Power Sub-Grid and in such a situation, the petitioner agreed to provide the said land on the assurance of the respondents that they will get compensation for the land in question. However, till date the respondents have not paid the compensation.
6. In this case, a supplementary counter affidavit has been filed by the State, wherein it has been stated that the son of original petitioner namely, Rakesh Narayan Singh has transferred remaining 10 Khata of his land on a non-judicial stamp paper executed on 12.11.2009, in which it has been mentioned that co-sharers of original petitioner have already gifted one Bigha of land for construction of Electric Power Sub-Station and since the Electricity Board is facing difficulty in constructing the Electric Power Sub-Station as the width of the land is not sufficient, he is ready to give 10 Khattas of land of plot no.221 under Khata No. 117 to the Electricity Board and he will deposit the paper of gift deed to the concerned office at the earliest.
7. It has been submitted by learned counsel for the State that when the son of the original petitioner had executed the agreement on 12.11.2009 that he was ready to donate the land in question to the Electricity Board, now he cannot allow to say that he has given his land to the Electricity Board in lieu of compensation. It has also been contended that at the time of erecting boundary wall, the petitioners did not oppose the same.
8. In reply to the aforesaid submission of learned counsel for the State, it has been contended by the petitioners that the signature of Rakesh Narayan Singh was obtained on a plain paper by some officials and influential persons by keeping him in dark and subsequently, the said paper was used by the respondents as an agreement. It has also been contended that the land in question belongs to father of the petitioner no.2, who was alive at the time of so-called agreement and his son i.e. Rakesh Narayan Singh could not have executed any agreement in favour of anyone. It has also been contended that if it is presumed that any deed was made then also it does not confer any right in favour of anyone because it is a non-registered document which has no value
The main legal point established is that a non-registered agreement does not confer any right in favor of anyone, and the petitioner had no power to transfer the land belonging to his father.
A subsequent agreement holder may claim compensation if supported by arrangement with the original land owner.
The fundamental right to property cannot be disregarded, and citizens cannot be divested of their land without due process, even if there is a delay in approaching the court.
Failure to follow proper procedures for land acquisition and non-payment of compensation violates principles of natural justice, justifying court intervention despite delays.
A writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India cannot be used to decide seriously disputed questions of fact.
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