IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CHAKRADHARI SHARAN SINGH, J.
Criminal Misc. No. 21486 of 2023
(10.11.2023)
Chandradeep Kumar ... Petitioner
vs.
State of Bihar & Anr. ... Opp. Parties
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Section 4 and 6 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 – Quashing – Application filed seeking quashing of order directing for adding Sections 4 and 6 of POCSO Act – Cognizance was taken by Court for aforesaid Sections of IPC and Dowry Prohibition Act – Opposite party No.2 was introduced to petitioner in year 2015 through one of her friends and on assurance to solemnize marriage, petitioner established physical relationship because of which she became pregnant – No interference required by Court, at this stage, exercising power under Section 482 of the CrPC – Petitioner not disputed his intimate and physical relationship with opposite party No.2--According to date of birth on her mark sheet her age, during the period of the alleged relationship between the petitioner and the opposite party No.2, was less than 18 years – Thus, prosecution's case that she was a 'child' within meaning of Section 2(1)(d) of the POCSO Act – Materials brought on record by prosecution before Court below do constitute offence punishable under provision of the POCSO Act – Impugned order cannot be said to be suffering from any legal infirmity--Truthfulness or otherwise of accusation made by opposite party No.2 should not be gone into by this Court on an application under Section 482 of the CrPC – Petitioner has remedy at appropriate stage before the Court below, seized with matter – No observations in the present order shall prejudice the petitioner's case at any stage including the stage of framing of charge or subsequent stage – No merit in application – Accordingly dismissed. (Paras 7 to 11)
Chakradhari Sharan Singh, J. – The petitioner has mentioned the name of the victim in the cause title of this application, who is opposite party No.2. Let the name of the victim be marked by using whitener in the cause title of the application and let she be referred to as X, so as to conceal her identity.
2. This application has been filed under Section 482 of the CrPC seeking quashing of an order dated 30.01.2023 passed in Sessions Trial No. 478 of 2022 arising out of Mahila P.S. Case No. 15 of 2022 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge 1st, Biharsharif (Nalanda), whereby the learned court below has directed for adding Sections 4 and 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act).
3. Mahila P.S. Case No. 15 of 2022 came to be registered for the offences punishable under Sections 376, 313, 341, 323, 504 read with 34 of the IPC and Section 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, whereupon cognizance was taken by the court below after submission of charge-sheet for the aforesaid Sections of the IPC and the Dowry Prohibition Act on 04.08.2022.
4. It is the prosecution’s case, in brief, that a written complaint was filed by the opposite party No.2 alleging, inter alia, that she was introduced to the petitioner in the year 2015 through one of her friends and on assurance to solemnize marriage, the petitioner established physical relationship because of which she became pregnant.
5. It transpires that the informant made an application before the court below on 20.10.2022 bringing on record her marks-sheet issued by the Bihar School Examination Board, wherein her date of birth has been shown to be 30.12.1998. The court below, taking into account the entry in the marks-sheet issued by the Bihar School Examination Board, has directed for inclusion of Sections 4 and 6 of the POCSO Act and has reached a conclusion by the impugned order dated 30.01.2023 that the case required consideration by the Special Court POCSO.
6. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner has submitted that the entire prosecution’s case is based on false assertions and lodging of the criminal case, based on the facts, which are purely in the nature of family dispute, is an abuse of the process of the court. The entire criminal proceeding is manifestly attended with malafide instituted with ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance on the petitioner with a view of spite him due to private and personal grudge. He has further submitted that the informant/opposite party No.2 has accepted in her statement under Section 164 of the CrPC that physical relationship between the petitioner and the opposite party No.2 were consensual, rather the same was result of lust of both young persons to enter into the world of happiness. Reliance has been placed by learned counsel for the petitioner on the Supreme Court’s decision in case of State of Haryana vs. Bhajan Lal (AIR 1992 SC 604), Inder Mohan Goswami vs. State of Uttaranchal, reported in (2007) 12 SCC 1 to contend that a criminal case should not be allowed to continue in such matters.
7. After having heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Additional Public Prosecutor representing the State, I am of the view that no interference is required by the Court, at this stage, exercising power under Section 482 of the CrPC. The petitioner has not disputed his intimate and physical relationship with the opposite party No.2. The prosecution has brought on record the marks-sheet of opposite party No.2 in which her date of birth is shown as 30.12.1998. According to the said date of birth, her age, during the period of the alleged relationship between the petitioner and the opposite party No.2, was less than 18 years and, thus, it is the prosecution’s case that she was a ‘child’ within the meaning of Section 2(1)(d) of the POCSO Act.
8. The materials brought on record by the prosecution before the court below do constitute offence punishable under the provision of the POCSO Act. For the said reason, the i
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The court emphasized the need for legislative amendments to address cases involving adolescents in relationships and the implications of the POCSO Act on such situations.
The Court emphasized the need for legislative amendments to address cases involving adolescents in relationships and highlighted the importance of considering individual circumstances and the impact ....
The court established that the prosecution must prove the victim's age as under 18 years to apply the provisions of the POCSO Act, and failure to do so results in the reversal of conviction.
The main legal point established is the application of the POCSO Act to protect children from sexual exploitation, emphasizing the offense of penetrative sexual assault and the lack of capacity to gi....
Point of law : Power under Section 320 of Cr.P.C., may be exercised only where the parties have settled their dispute and the same also depends upon the facts of each case. It is also held that befor....
The court emphasized the need for legislative amendments to address cases involving adolescents in relationships and the implications of the POCSO Act on such situations.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the need for a more lenient approach in cases involving adolescents in relationships and the importance of considering changing societal needs w....
The court emphasized the need for legislative amendments to address cases involving adolescents in relationships and the importance of considering individual/personal nature of offences in deciding t....
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