VIPUL M. PANCHOLI, CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
Munna Sah, S/o. Late Ganga Sah – Appellant
Versus
State of Bihar – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
Vipul M. Pancholi, J.
This appeal has been filed by the appellant/convict under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred as the ‘Code’) challenging the order of conviction dated 06.11.2015 and order of sentence dated 09.11.2015 passed by learned 10th Additional Sessions Judge, Muzaffarpur in Sessions Trial No. 268 of 2013 arising out of Kazi Mohammadpur P.S. Case No. 313 of 2012, whereby the concerned Trial Court has convicted the present appellant for the offences punishable under Sections 302, 376 read with 511 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred as the ‘I.P.C.’), whereby the appellant has been sentenced to undergo R.I. for life for the offence under Section 302 of I.P.C. and a fine of Rs.5,000/- has also been imposed, and in default of payment of fine, he has been awarded three months S.I. Further the appellant has been directed to undergo R.I. for five years for offence under Section 376/511 of I.P.C. and a fine of Rs.5,000/- has been imposed and in default of payment of fine, he has been awarded three months simple imprisonment. Both the sentences have been directed to run concurrently.
2. The prosecution case, in brief, i
P. Ramesh Vs. State represented by Inspector of Police
Dattu Ramrao Sakhare v. State of Maharashtra
The court established that the reliability of child witnesses must be carefully evaluated, and a conviction cannot be sustained on their testimony alone without corroborative evidence, especially whe....
Murder - Testimony of sole child witness - There is no age limit fixed for a person to be a competent witness. A child of tender age can also be a competent witness.
Eyewitness accounts, including those of child witnesses, can uphold criminal convictions despite minor discrepancies, provided the core consistency and reliability are established.
The conviction can be based on the reliable testimony of a child witness if corroborated by medical evidence, and courts are to assess the competency of child witnesses carefully.
The reliability of a child witness's evidence, the need for corroboration, and the significance of medical evidence in establishing guilt in a murder case.
The credibility of a child witness and the need for corroboration in the absence of independent evidence.
The court affirmed that the testimony of a child witness can be credible and sufficient for conviction, supported by corroborative forensic evidence, establishing homicide over suicide.
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