IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA, J.
Farahat Wahab @ Farhat Bahab @ Farhat Wahab, W/o Abutalaha and Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
State of Bihar and Anr. - Opposite Parties
Criminal Miscellaneous No.51768 Of 2015 with Criminal Miscellaneous No. 22404 of 2016
Decided On : 04-03-2024
DOWRY - DOWRY PROHIBITION AND IPC - Section 3, 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act; Section 498A of IPC - The court discussed the provisions of the Dowry Prohibition Act and Section 498A of the IPC, emphasizing the need for specific allegations against relatives of the husband. The court highlighted that vague and omnibus allegations are insufficient to proceed against distant relatives, which influenced the decision to quash the cognizance taken against the petitioners.
Fact of the Case:
The informant, Nilofar Sheharyar, alleged that after her marriage to Yonis Wahab, she faced continuous harassment and demands for dowry from her husband and in-laws, including physical and mental torture. The allegations included demands for a car, taunts regarding the birth of female children, and physical assaults, leading her to return to her parental home with her children.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations against the petitioners (the in-laws) were general and lacked specificity. It noted that the petitioners lived separately and had no direct involvement in the alleged harassment, leading to the conclusion that the cognizance taken against them was an abuse of process.
Issues: Whether the allegations against the petitioners were sufficient to sustain cognizance under the Dowry Prohibition Act and Section 498A of the IPC, given their general nature and the petitioners' lack of direct involvement.
Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated the principle that specific allegations are necessary to proceed against relatives of the husband under Section 498A IPC. It cited precedents emphasizing that vague and omnibus allegations do not justify the legal process against distant relatives.
Final Decision: The court quashed the order of cognizance dated 23.07.2015 against the petitioners, allowing their application and setting aside all consequential proceedings.
JUDGMENT :
(Chandra Shekhar Jha, J.)
(In CR. MISC. No. 51768 of 2015)
1. The present application has been preferred for quashing the order dated 23.07.2015 passed by learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Patna, in G.R. No. 7891 of 2014 arising out of Phulwarisharif P.S case no 776 of 2014, whereby and where under the learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Patna, has taken cognizance under section 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act and section 498 A of the Indian Penal Code, against the petitioners.
2. The case of prosecution, is a vivid one narrated in detail, and is based upon the typed written report of the informant namely Nilofar Sheharyar dated 09.12.2014, submitted before Officer In-Charge, Phulwarisharif Police Station, wherein it has been alleged inter alia that:
b) It is further alleged that both her "nanads" are married in the same colony and they spent a lot of time in their "maika" and they along with others also taunt her. The father in law and mother in law of the informant have, on the pretext of keeping the ornaments in the locker, taken the ornaments in their possession.
c) It is further alleged that the husband of the informant is an engineer working in Dubai and he too started pressuring for a car and one day the entire family assaulted her. When a complaint was made to her husband about an incident of torture, he did not do anything.
d) It is further alleged that in November 2010, the informant was taken to Dubai and there also, she was mentally tortured. She became pregnant and she came back to Patna where she gave birth to a female child on 12.08.2011 but cost of hospital was borne by her father and her husband did not pay anything and when she came to Patna she was taunted for giving birth to a female child and the family members said that they would perform another marriage of her husband for a male child. Thereafter, she again went to Dubai.
e) It is further alleged that her devar (Brother-in-law) was sent to Dubai and they started torturing the informant. It is alleged that her passport and mobile phone was snatched and she was not allowed to go outside the house and also told to get the expenses of the child from her father. Meanwhile, she again became pregnant and her husband wanted her to undergo a sex determination test and when she refused she was badly assaulted on 10.05.2013,where her husband tried to kill her by pressing her neck and somehow she was able to escape and informed her Mausi and Mausa in Abu Dhabi who came and took her.
f) It is further alleged that thereafter, her husband assured her of good treatment and so she again joined her husband but she was shocked to see that her mother-in-law and father-in-law were also present over there and they started torturing the informant for dowry. However, she came to Patna on 19.11.2013, and gave birth to a male child at Ramgarh but nobody came to see her. It is further alleged that the parents of the informant along with other relatives went to the place of her husband on 13.08.2014 where both the husbands of her "nanads" (sisters-in-law) were present from before who abused them and they flatly said that they will not accept the informant as wife of their brother. They have stopped the operation of the bank locker in order to prevent her from taking out her belongings and from January 2014 her husband has stopped talking to her and further from April 2014 he has stopped giving any expenditure and as a result she is staying with her two small children at her parental house.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submitted that all petitioners are in-laws of O.P. No. 2, who are living separately having no connection with the daily and dom
Geeta Mehrotra and Another vs. State of U.P. and Another
Preeti Gupta and Another Vs. State of Jharkhand and Another
Monju Roy and Others Vs. State of West Bengal
Kans Raj Vs. State of Punjab reported in (2000) 5 SCC 207
Arnesh Kumar Vs. State of Bihar and Another reported in (2014) 8 SCC 273
Specific allegations are required to sustain charges under the Dowry Prohibition Act and Section 498A IPC against relatives of the husband; vague and omnibus allegations are insufficient.
The importance of specific allegations in cases of matrimonial disputes and the caution against the misuse of Sec. 498-A IPC.
General and omnibus allegations in dowry cases against relatives do not warrant prosecution; specific allegations are necessary to avoid misuse of legal provisions.
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