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2024 Supreme(Pat) 243

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Chandra Shekhar Jha, J.
Nitu Devi, W/o Late Jagdish Mandal and ors. – Petitioners
Versus
The State of Bihar and ors. - Opposite Parties
Criminal Miscellaneous No.40003 of 2015
Decided On : 01-04-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mrs. Prerna Rishi, Advocate Mr. Patanjali Rishi, Advocate
For the Opposite Party :Mr. Madhuranand Jha, APP, Mr. Anant Kumar-1, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
The court established that in cases of matrimonial disputes, specific allegations must be made against each accused, and the existence of a compromise can lead to the quashing of criminal proceedings to prevent abuse of the legal process.

Headnote:

QUASHING - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - IPC SECTIONS 341, 342, 323, 452, 354, 509, 498-A; DOWRY PROHIBITION ACT SECTIONS 3, 4 - The court discussed the provisions of the IPC and the Dowry Prohibition Act, emphasizing the need for specific allegations against each accused in cases involving matrimonial disputes. The court highlighted the potential for misuse of Section 498A IPC and the importance of careful scrutiny of allegations to prevent abuse of legal processes. The decision to quash the cognizance order was influenced by the amicable settlement reached between the parties, which was deemed to eliminate the basis for the ongoing legal proceedings.

Fact of the Case:

The informant, Ranju Devi, alleged that after her marriage, she faced torture and demands for dowry from her in-laws, leading to her eventual departure from her matrimonial home. She claimed that her husband and in-laws assaulted her and made demands for a Maruti car and cash, resulting in her being ousted from the house. The petitioners sought to quash the cognizance order based on a compromise reached between the parties.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the matter had been amicably settled between the parties through mediation, with a settlement amount agreed upon. The court noted that continuing the legal proceedings would constitute an abuse of the process of law, given the resolution reached.

Issues: Whether the allegations made in the FIR warranted the continuation of criminal proceedings against the petitioners, especially in light of the compromise reached between the parties.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity for specific allegations against each accused in matrimonial disputes and the potential for misuse of Section 498A IPC. It reiterated that the inherent powers of the court could be exercised to quash proceedings that are manifestly frivolous or vexatious, particularly when a settlement has been reached.

Final Decision: The court quashed the order taking cognizance against the petitioners and set aside all consequential proceedings, allowing the application.

JUDGMENT :

Chandra Shekhar Jha, J.

Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned APP appearing on behalf of the State duly assisted by learned counsel for the opposite party no.2.

2. The present application has been filed for quashing of the order taking cognizance dated 15.07.2013 passed by learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Udakishunganj, Madhepura in G.R. No.624 of 2013, Tr. No. 3958 of 2013 arising out of Udakishunganj P.S. Case No.73 of 2013, whereby the learned Jurisdictional Magistrate has taken cognizance for the offences punishable under Sections 341, 342, 323, 452, 354, 509, 498-A of the Indian Penal Code (for short ‘IPC’) and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act against the petitioners and others.

3. The prosecution case, in brief, is that the informant/opposite party no.2, namely, Ranju Devi married to one Pramod Mandal on 19.07.2009 in accordance with Hindu Rites and Rituals at Sinheswar Temple and during the marriage, her father gave sufficient gifts including cash, ornaments, utensils and cloths worth Rs.5,00,000/-as per his capacity and thereafter, the informant joined her matrimonial home, where she remained normal for two months. Thereafter, the in-laws of the informant started to torture her. After living at her matrimonial home for about four months, her father took her to maternal home. After one month, elder brother-in-law of the informant, namely, Manoj Mandal brought her back to her matrimonial home. The informant/O.P. No.2 further alleged that the petitioners along with others started assault and torture her and made a demand to bring one Maruti car and cash of Rs.5,00,000/-to which the informant/O.P. No.2 objected. Thereafter, she was subjected to torture. When the informant/ O.P. No.2 told her husband that her father is not capable of meeting the demand of dowry, he also used to torture her. The informant further alleged that whenever the husband of her sister-in-law (petitioner no.6) used to come to Dharhara, he also used to instigate the others to compel her to get a Maruti car and cash. The informant further alleged that at 12:00 in the midnight, after finding her alone, the petitioner, namely, Satya Narayan Mandal entered into her room and started to sexually molest her to which when the informant objected, he told her to keep quiet and on one occasion, petitioners as well as her husband assaulted her at midnight and ousted her out of the house and told that without fulfiling demand of dowry, she would not allow to enter into the house, whereafter informant was compelled to live at the neighbour’s house. From where, the informant, informed her father about the entire incident, who came over there and took the informant back to her parental home. The informant has further alleged that fifteen days prior to lodging of the FIR, her husband as well as the petitioner no.6 used to come to Dharhara, he also used to instigate the others to compel her family members/parents to get a Maruti car and cash, they got violent and started abusing and assaulting the informant/O.P. No.2 and told that as they had insulted them, hence, as long as the demand of dowry was not fulfilled, their daughter would not be taken back to her matrimonial home.

4. It is submitted by learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners that matter has been compromised between the parties and in terms of compromise payment of Rs. 10,00,000/-(Rupees Ten Lakh) would be made as and when the Opposite Party No. 2 will provide her bank details to the petitioners. He further submits that immediately on supplying of bank details, payment of aforesaid amount of Rs.10,00,000/-would be made to opposite party No.2.

5. Learned APP duly assisted by learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 affirmed that the matter has been compromised between the parties before the Mediation Centre, Patna High Court and, as now, no dispute is pending between the parties. Learned counsel for opposite party no.2 undertakes to provide the ba

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