IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ASHUTOSH KUMAR and JITENDRA KUMAR, JJ.
Criminal Appeal (DB) Nos. 438 with 387 of 2022
(4.7.2024)
Bholu Rai @ Ashish Rai & Anr. ... Appellants
vs.
State of Bihar ... Respondent
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 376-D/34 & 376-DA/34 and Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – The appellants alleged to have raped the victim, a minor in the fardbeyan, the victim has named the appellants while in the trial, in her cross-examination, she states that she did not know the names of the appellants before the occurrence nor did she know their parentage – however, she was aware of the fact that her father worked as labourer in the field of the appellants – the doctor (PW-4) found no spermatozoa either alive or dead or low or high in the microscopic examination of the vaginal swab – a few epithelial cells but were found – the another doctor (P.W. 5) found the person of the victim to be well developed, but there was no sign of injury on any part of her body – the hymen was found to be intact and in her opinion, it was very difficult to say about either the sexual act or the group sexual act – the Investigator of the case of rape of a minor by two persons – statement of Doctors, who comprised the Medical board not taken, nor opinion of any expert was taken and the appellants were not even medically examined – no attempt was made to get the appellants on remand and ask them about the occurrence – the only inference which can be drawn from the deposition of the Investigator (P.W. 6) that she did not investigate the case properly – with respect of the age at the victim, the attempt of the prosecution to prove that the victim was a minor was also very feeble in nature – benefit of doubt given to the appellants – conviction and sentence set aside – appeals allowed. (Paras 18, 19, 22, 23, 27, 28 & 46)
Ashutosh Kumar, J.—Both the appeals have been taken up together and are being disposed off by this common judgment.
2. We have heard Mr. Bindhyachal Singh and Mr. Ramakant Sharma, the learned Senior Advocates for the two appellants, namely, Bholu Rai @ Ashish Rai [Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 438 of 2022] and Bali Rai @ Satyam Rai [Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 387 of 2022].
3. Mr. Ritesh Abhishek, the learned Advocate and Mr. Bipin Kumar, the learned APP have appeared in both the appeals on behalf of the informant and State respectively.
4. Both the appellants, who were put on Trial along with one Rinku Rai @ Brajesh Kumar Rai, have been convicted for the offences under Sections 376-D/34 and 376-DA/34 of the Indian Penal Code (in short the IPC) and Sections 4 & 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (in short the POCSO Act, 2012) vide judgment dated 18.04.2022 passed by the learned Additional District Judge-VI-cum- Special Judge, POCSO Act, Buxar in POCSO Case No. 43 of 2020/CIS No. 43 of 2020, arising out of Buxar Mahila P.S. Case No. 108 of 2020. By order dated 20.04.2022, they have been sentenced to undergo imprisonment for the remainder of their lives and to pay a sum of Rs. 25,000/- each for the offences under Section 376-DA of the IPC. No separate sentence has been imposed for the offence under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012 in accordance with the provisions contained in Section 42 of the POCSO Act, 2012. In default of payment of fine, both the appellants have been directed to undergo S.I. for six months.
5. Apart from the afore-noted sentence, the appellants have also been sentenced to undergo R.I. for 25 years, to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/- each and in default of payment of fine, to further suffer S.I. for six months for the offence under Section 4 of the POCSO Act.
6. The victim has also been awarded compensation of Rs. 5,00,000/-.
7. Both the appellants are alleged to have raped the victim, a minor girl, in the night of 11.11.2020.
8. The victim had lodged the fardbeyan on 12.11.2020 alleging that in the previous night, at about 07:30 P.M., she had come out of her house to attend to the call of nature. After she had gone to some distance and was about to sit in the field, the appellants came, caught hold of her and gagged her by using the scarf that she had been wearing and took her by the side of the haystack. She was repeatedly raped by the appellants. One Rinku Rai (since acquitted) was standing at some distance as if he was on vigil. He did not make any attempt to save the victim. While this was going on, a pedestrian came with a torchlight. Seeing that, all the three accused persons including the appellants ran away. The victim, thereafter, came back home and narrated about the occurrence to her parents. Since it was late in the night, no report was lodged on that day. It was only on the next day, i.e., on 12.11.2020 that she along with her parents came to Rajpur Police Station from where the victim and her family members were sent to Mahila Police Station, Buxar.
9. The afore-noted fardbeyan statement was authenticated by her parents, viz., Rameshwar Chaudhary and Shakuntali Devi, who have been examined as P.W. 1 and P.W. 3 respectively before the Trial Court.
10. On the basis of the afore-noted fardbeyan statement, a case vide Buxar Mahila P.S. Case No. 108 of 2020, dated 12.11.2020, had been registered for the offences under Section 376-D of the IPC and Section 4 & 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012.
11. The police, after investigation, submitted charge-sheet against the appellants and one Rinku Rai and all the three were put on Trial.
12. The Trial Court, after having examined seven witnesses on behalf of the prosecution and one on behalf of the defense, convicted and sentenced the appellants as aforesaid. However, for the lack of evidence against accused/Rinku Rai, he was acquitted.
13. Mr. Ramakant Sharma and Mr. Bindhyachal Singh, the learned Senior Advocates for the appellants have argued that an absolutely false case
The prosecution must provide credible evidence beyond reasonable doubt in sexual assault cases; inconsistencies in witness testimony and absence of corroborative evidence can lead to acquittal.
The absence of medical evidence does not negate the credibility of a victim's testimony in sexual assault cases, and minor inconsistencies do not render it untrustworthy.
The court acquitted the appellant due to doubts regarding the victim's age and inconsistencies in the prosecution's evidence, emphasizing the principle of benefit of doubt.
The court acquitted the appellants due to insufficient evidence and inconsistencies in the victim's testimony, emphasizing the need for credible proof in sexual offense cases.
The court upheld the conviction for rape under IPC and POCSO Act, emphasizing the credibility of the victim's testimony and the need for sensitivity in child sexual assault cases.
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