IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ASHUTOSH KUMAR and RAJESH KUMAR VERMA, JJ.
Criminal Appeal (DB) No. 463 of 2024
(13.11.2024)
Monu Kumar @ Manu Kumar ... Appellant
vs.
State of Bihar ... Respondent
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 363, 366 and 366(A) and Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 – Section 4(2) – A girl of 14 years of age kidnapped and raped – The girl alleged to have been recovered from Punjab – There is nothing on record to indicate as to from where the victim was recovered – I.O. of the case not examined – No person from Punjab Police examined – Nothing on record to lend credence to the story of the Bihar Police having travelled to Punjab on the complaint of the grandmother of the victim – The Doctor (PW-7) who examined the victim any sign of external injury – Nothing on record to know as to when and from where the appellant was arrested and the Court has no material to confirm the veracity of the accusation made against the appellant – It appears that the prosecution is based only on the guesswork – There could be a possibility of the victim being in contact with the appellant, who had gone to Punjab with him for whatever purpose and then came back – This may not have been acceptable to the family – Nothing could be collected against other accused persons and the appellant – Section 53A of the Cr.P.C. not complied with – Benefit of doubt given to the appellant – Judgment and order of conviction set aside – Appeal allowed – Appellant acquitted. (Paras 14, 15, 17, 24, 25, 27 to 30)
Ashutosh Kumar, J.—Heard Mr. Rajesh Kumar, the learned Advocate for the appellant and Mr. Abhimanyu Sharma, the learned APP for the State.
2. The appellant has been convicted for the offences under Sections 363, 366 and 366(A) of the Indian Penal Code and Section 4(2) of the POCSO Act, 2012 by judgment dated 07.07.2023 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge -6th -cum-Special Judge, POCSO Act, Motihari, East Champaran in connection with P. Trial No. 14/2022, CIS No. 264/21 arising out of Govindganj P.S. Case No. 340/2021. By order dated 20.07.2023, he has been sentenced to undergo R.I. for seven years, to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- and in default of payment of fine to further suffer S.I. for ten days for the offence under Sections 363 IPC; R.I. for ten years, to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- and in default of payment of fine, to further suffer S.I. for ten days for the offence under Section 366 IPC; R.I. for ten years, to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- and in default of payment of fine, to further suffer S.I. for ten days for the offence under Section 366 (A) IPC and ; R.I for twenty years along with a fine of Rs. 10,000/- and in default of payment of fine, to suffer S.I. for ten days for the offence under Section 4 (2) of the POCSO Act, 2012. The sentences, however, were directed to run concurrently.
3. The grand-mother of the victim (PW4) had lodged her written report addressed to the Officer-in- Charge of Govindganj Police Station in the district of East Champaran, Motihari on 01.11.2021 that her granddaughter who had been residing with her was kidnapped on 30.10.2021 by the appellant and four others. Her granddaughter was in possession of a mobile telephone bearing number 9771921958. The accused persons, all this while had been calling her from different telephone numbers, intimating her that they have kidnapped her granddaughter. Similar telephone calls had come to the mother of the victim as well.
4. On the basis of the afore-noted written report, a case vide Govindganj P.S. Case No. 340/2021 dated 01.11.2021 was registered for investigation under Section 363, 365, 366(A) and 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 8 of the POCSO Act, 2012.
5. The police sent up only the appellant for trial.
6. The Trial Court after having examined seven witnesses on behalf of the prosecution convicted and sentenced the appellant as aforesaid and also granted compensation to the victim.
7. The grandmother (PW4) supported the prosecution case at the trial in as much as she asserted that her granddaughter was kidnapped after she had gone to attend a Shradh feast in her neighbourhood. She also spoke about the telephone calls of accused persons, masquerading themselves, from different telephone numbers. She was not in a position to state about any particular telephone number from which such calls had come. After about two hours of her coming to know about the kidnapping, she had called the parents of the victim. Later, on the next day, the written report was filed. According to PW4, the victim was recovered after nine days. She was not even aware as to who had drafted the written report on which the subject case was registered.
8. The victim claims herself to be fourteen years old. The Trial Court assessed her capabilities of making cogent statement at the trial and on being satisfied, recorded her statement. While narrating the incident before the Trial Court, the victim frequently burst into tears. According to her, appellant and others kidnapped her from Sikatia and brought her to Raniganj where she was kept in a friend’s house whose name she could not know. All the accused persons, five in number, are said to have raped her. One person, namely, the appellant wanted to marry her. Thereafter, the victim alleged the appellant and two women accompanied her to Punjab where she was confined in a room. For the period that she was in confinement, the appellant used to sedate her by giving some injection to her. When she regained her consciousness on o
The prosecution failed to prove the victim's age and the occurrence of sexual intercourse, leading to the acquittal of the appellant.
The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt for a conviction under the POCSO Act and IPC; mere age of the victim is insufficient without credible evidence.
The prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt, leading to the appellant's acquittal due to significant doubts regarding witness credibility and procedural violations.
Wrongful restraint, hurt and kidnapping of minor girl – Trial Judge has not considered contradiction of prosecution evidence while recording conviction against appellant.
The court ruled that the prosecution failed to prove the minor status of the victim beyond a reasonable doubt, undermining the conviction under the POCSO Act.
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, particularly in cases where the victim's statements are inconsistent and unsupported by corroborative evidence.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.