IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
MOHIT KUMAR SHAH, J.
Madho Sharma, S/o. of late Phulo Sharma - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar and Ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 11092 Of 2015
Decided On : 24-08-2023
Service Law – Compassionate Appointment – Time limit for making application for compassionate appointment and for acquiring requisite qualification is five years from the death of the father – However, the petitioner did not do so – 21 years have lapsed pursuant to the death of the father of the petitioner – If any case of compassionate appointment is entertained after a long delay, not only existing vacancies may be filled up by regular appointment but other cases of similar may arise where grant of immediate relief by providing employment to the dependent of the deceased employee may crop up – Main aim and object of the scheme of compassionate appointment is to enable the family to side over the immediate financial crisis, which it faces at the time of death of the sole breadwinner, a situation which is no longer prevalent in the present case – The petition has no merit and accordingly, dismissed. (Paras 5 to 7)
(1994) 4 SCC 138 Para 6; (2015) 14 SCC 574 para 9 – Referred.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. quashing decision on compassionate grounds (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. arguments regarding qualifications and timeline (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. analysis of compassionate employment principles (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. writ petition dismissed due to lack of merit (Para 7) |
JUDGMENT :
(Mohit Kumar Shah, J.)
1. The present writ petition has been filed for quashing the decision of Compassionate Committee, taken held under the chairmanship Magistrate, Purnea, as contained the District in the meeting of the District in Memo dated 15.07.2011 whereby and whereunder the application of the petitioner for grant of appointment on compassionate ground has been rejected and also for quashing the order dated 10.07.2013 passed by the Divisional Commissioner, Purnea Division, Purnea in Miscellaneous Appeal No. 14 of 2012 whereby the Appeal filed by the petitioner has been rejected.
2. The brief facts of the case, according to the petitioner, is that the father of the petitioner died on 30.06.2002 in harness, while he was posted as Chaukidar at Sarsi Police Station, whereafter the petitioner had filed an application on 22.11.2002 for appointment on compassionate ground which was forwarded by the Sub-Divisional Officer, Banmankhi to the District Chaukidar Officer, Purnea vide letter dated 22.11.2002, however, the District Compassionate Committee in its meeting held on 29.09.2009, had rejected the application of the petitioner for grant of appointment on compassionate ground on the ground that the petitioner had started studies after lapse of five years from the date of death of his father, hence he was not eligible to be appointed within five years of the death of his father. The said decision of the District Compassionate Committee is contained in memo dated 15.07.2011. The petitioner had then filed an appeal before the Divisional Commissioner, Purnea Division, however, the same has also stood dismissed by the impugned order dated 10.07.2013.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that though the petitioner had submitted educational qualification certificate of him being 8th pass, however, in the checklist it has been wrongly mentioned as 6th pass, hence the petitioner was possessing educational qualification, required for being appointed on compassionate ground.
4. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondent-State has submitted that since the time limit for filing the application for appointment on compassionate ground as also for acquiring the requisite educational qualification is five years from the date of death of the deceased, the petitioner ought to have acquired the requisite educational qualification within a period of five years of the death of his father, however, since he did not do so, he was not eligible for being appointed as Chaukidar on compassionate ground inasmuch as he had started studies after a lapse of five years of the death of his father, hence his case for appointment on compassionate ground has been rejected. It is further submitted that now since about 21 years have lapsed pursuant to the death of the father of the petitioner, it would not be appropriate to grant compassionate employment to the petitioner at this juncture.
5. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the materials on record. This Court finds that if any case of appointment on compassionate ground is entertained after a long delay, not only existing vacancies may be filled up by regular appointment but other cases of similar nature may arise where grant of immediate relief by providing employment to the dependent of the deceased employees may crop up, hence what is material for consideration is the time when the relief is to be granted to a family in distress and not to reserving a job for one of the dependents. In this connection, it would be apt to refer to a judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Umesh Kumar Nagpal versus the State of Haryana and others , reported in (1994) 4 SCC 138, paragraph no. 6 w
The court upheld the principle that applications for compassionate appointments must adhere to statutory time limits, reinforcing the restrictive nature of compassionate employment provisions.
Compassionate appointments must be applied for within five years of the government servant's death; delays undermine the purpose of such appointments.
Compassionate appointment is not a right and can only be granted under exceptional circumstances, as per the legal provisions and principles discussed by the court.
Compassionate employment cannot be granted after a lapse of a reasonable period, and the purpose of compassionate appointment is to enable the family to tide over the sudden crisis which arises due t....
Compassionate appointment is not a source of recruitment and cannot be claimed or offered after a lapse of time. The financial condition of the family at the time of the employee's death is a primary....
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