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2025 Supreme(Pat) 246

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
JITENDRA KUMAR, J.
Mangani Lal Mandal, S/o. Late Jhoti Mandal -Petitioner
Versus
State Of Bihar and Ors. - Opposite Parties
Criminal Miscellaneous No.2401 of 2016
Decided On : 17-01-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Anurag Saurav, Adv., Mr. Ravi Kumar, Adv., Mr. Abhinav Alok, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Dilip Kumar, APP

No prima facie case established against an accused when allegations stem from property disputes and are deemed malicious or without legal foundation.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, Sections 323, 341, 337, 504, 506, 498A, 494 - Criminal Procedure Code, Section 482 - Cognizance of offense - Petition to quash proceedings against petitioner for offences resulting from a property dispute - Allegations made are mala fide, with no prima facie case established against petitioner - Court finds FIR filed by son rather than wife, and allegations do not support charges - Underlying grievance stems from the transfer of property, not actual assaults or criminal acts - Reference to the Supreme Court ruling in State of Haryana Vs. Bhajan Lal emphasizes the need for a prima facie case for criminal proceedings to be valid. (Paras 10, 11, 13, 14)

Facts of the case:
Petition against order taking cognizance of charges under IPC related to domestic issues and property disputes, with the informant being the petitioner's son, claiming his father has stopped maintaining him and his mother.

Findings of Court:
The court found the FIR lacked substance concerning criminal charges against the petitioner, thus leading to the quashing of the impugned order.

Issues: The core issue concerns whether the allegations in the FIR amount to actionable offenses under the IPC.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that without substantial allegations supporting an offense, especially in cases driven by personal disputes and malice, proceedings should not continue.

Result: Petition allowed; impugned order quashed and set aside.

Table of Content
1. cognizance and fir by son against father (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioner's innocence and false implication (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. analysis of charges and relevance of allegations (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. quashing of impugned order (Para 14)

JUDGMENT :

(JITENDRA KUMAR, J.)

The present petition, under Section 482 Cr.PC, has been preferred against the impugned order dated 07.06.2015/08.06.2015, passed by learned Sub Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Jhanjharpur, Madhubani, whereby learned S.D.J.M. has taken cognizance of the offence punishable under Sections 34 1, 323, 337, 504, 506, 498A and 494 read with Section 34 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE against seven accused, including the present petitioner.

2. The prosecution case, as emerging from the FIR, lodged by one Ashish Rajan, son of the accused-petitioner, is that the father of the informant, who is the petitioner herein, is keeping one Arti Devi as his wife. The said Arti Devi, is already a married lady, having two children. On her instigation, the petitioner-father has stopped maintaining the informant and his mother and have been torturing them in various ways and even transferring land in the name of the said Arti Devi. On protest by the mother of the informant, she was assaulted on the order of the petitioner herein by Arti Devi, Deepak Mandal, Ajit Mandal, Harinarayan Yadav and Gulab Yadav. On hulla, when the brother of the informant came to rescue them, he was also assaulted by Anu Kumar.

3. After lodging of FIR, investigation was conducted by the police and charge-sheet was submitted against all the FIR named accused persons and after charge-sheet, Ld. S.D.J.M. has passed the impugned order, whereby he has taken cognizance against the accused persons including the petitioner. Being aggrieved by the impugned order, the petitioner has preferred the present petition.

4. I heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned APP for the State. However, nobody is present on behalf of O.P. Nos. 2 and 3, despite valid service of notice.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated by the informant-son with ulterior motive and mala fide. The informant, in fact intends to harass his father and grab his property. The case has been filed when the petitioner transferred a property in the name of one Arti Devi. Moreover, there is no allegation of demand of dowry or torturing therefore. There is also no allegation that the petitioner has assaulted any of the alleged victim. He also submits that the informant is a major and he is not entitled to any maintenance from the Petitioner/Father. Moreover, no maintenance case or criminal case has been filed by the wife of the petitioner. As such, no offence under Section 341 , 323, 337, 504, 506 and 498A is made out.

6. It is further submitted by learned counsel for the Petitioner that as per the allegation, even Section 494 of IPC, which provides for punishment for bigamy, is not attracted. The only allegation made by the informant/son in this regard is that the petitioner/father has kept one Arti Devi as his wife. But there is no allegation that he has solemnized his marriage with her.

7. As such, it is submitted on behalf of the petitioner that the impugned order is not sustainable in the eye of law and it is liable to be quashed and set aside under Section 482 Cr.PC to prevent the abuse of process of the Court and to meet the ends of justice.

8. However, learned APP for the State defends the impugned order submitting that there is no illegality or infirmity in it and hence, the present petition is liable to be dismissed.

9. I considered the submissions advanced by both the parties and perused the relevant materials on record.

10. I find that the FIR has been lodged not by the wife of the Petitioner but by his major son and this FIR has been lodged when the petitioner transferred property in the name of one Arti Devi. It also transpires from the allegation that the

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