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2025 Supreme(Pat) 322

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
SHAILENDRA SINGH
Shailendra Kumar Singh, S/o Ram Ratan Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Bihar – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Patanjali Rishi, Advocate, Ms. Prerna Rishi, Advocate
For the Opposite Party :Mr. Dayshanker Pandey, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Binod Kumar No.3, APP

Judgement Key Points

Based on the provided legal document, the key points are as follows:

  1. Jurisdictional Limits of Orders Under the D.V. Act: Prohibition orders issued under the Domestic Violence Act must pertain only to properties that are either jointly held or solely owned by the respondent. Orders cannot restrict properties in which third parties have interests if those properties are not jointly owned or exclusively owned by the respondent (!) (!) .

  2. Scope of Property Restrictions: Orders that restrict alienation or transfer of property must be specific and applicable only to properties with a clear connection to the respondent or jointly held with the aggrieved person. Vague or broadly worded orders affecting properties where third-party interests exist are not permissible (!) .

  3. Proper Application of Legal Provisions: The court emphasized the importance of applying statutory provisions correctly, particularly Sections 18 and 19 of the D.V. Act, to ensure that property-related reliefs are within the jurisdiction of the Magistrate and do not infringe on the rights of third parties or involve properties beyond the scope of the Act (!) .

  4. Civil Nature of Property Orders: Orders under Section 18 are primarily civil in nature and should be confined to properties used or enjoyed jointly or solely by the parties involved. Orders affecting properties where third-party interests exist require careful consideration to avoid affecting unrelated interests (!) .

  5. Clarification on Rights Related to Shared Household and Maintenance: The order clarified that the rights of the aggrieved party to reside in the shared household or to receive maintenance are not affected by the order setting aside the prohibition relating to property. The aggrieved party retains these rights if previously granted by the Magistrate (!) .

  6. Right to File Fresh Petitions: If the aggrieved person seeks relief under Sections 18 and 19 of the D.V. Act concerning property restrictions or other reliefs, they have the liberty to file a new petition before the Magistrate, as the previous orders were set aside due to procedural and jurisdictional issues (!) .

In summary, the court underscored the necessity for precise and jurisdictionally appropriate orders under the D.V. Act, especially concerning property restrictions, and clarified that such orders cannot be broadly or vaguely applied to properties where third-party interests exist.


Table of Content
1. legal challenge to orders under d.v. act. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. court analysis of jurisdiction and legal stipulations in d.v. act. (Para 5)
3. clarification on rights concerning shared household and maintenance. (Para 6)

ORDER :

(SHAILENDRA SINGH, J.)

Heard Ms. Prerna Rishi, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Dayshanker Pandey, learned counsel for the O.P. No.2 and Mr. Binod Kumar No.3, learned APP for the State.

2. The instant criminal miscellaneous petition has been filed for setting aside the order dated 24.02.2015 passed in Criminal Revision No. 948 of 2010 by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge-VI, Patna whereby the revision petition filed by the petitioner against the order dated 10.08.2010 passed in Domestic Violence Case No. 03 of 2008 preferred by the O.P. No.2, by Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Patna has been rejected.

3. Ms. Prerna Rishi, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the O.P. No.2 filed a petition on 22.01.2008 before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Patna under the provisions of Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘D.V. Act’) for seeking protection under Sections 18

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