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2024 Supreme(Pat) 1201

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Vipul M. Pancholi, Rudra Prakash Mishra, JJ.
Md. Murtuza son of Md. Israil @ Md. Israil Ansari - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Bihar - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (DB) No.989 of 2015
Decided On : 16-01-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Rajesh Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Sujit Kumar Singh, APP

The presence of injured eyewitnesses and corroborative medical evidence justifies a conviction, affirming the principle that familial relationships do not undermine testimonial credibility.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 374(2) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302 & 307 - Conviction for double murder - The appellant was convicted for the murders of two children and sentenced to life imprisonment and fines - Evidence from the informant and injured witnesses sufficiently corroborated the prosecution case despite some hostile witnesses - The trial court’s findings were upheld, and the appeal was dismissed. (Paras 2, 20, 22)

(B) Eyewitness Credibility - Proximity of witnesses to deceased - The court determined that proximity did not invalidate the testimonies despite them being relatives - Medical evidence corroborated the cause of death and circumstances of the crime. (Paras 9, 18)

Facts of the case:
The appellant is convicted for the murder of his nephews aged 7 and 4, after demanding money and subsequently assaulting the children and their mother with a weapon. (Paras 2, 3)

Findings of Court:
The evidence presented affirmed the prosecution's case beyond reasonable doubt, supporting the trial court's verdict. (Paras 18, 19)

Issues: The core issues addressed were the sufficiency of evidence from eyewitnesses and the reliability of testimonies despite familial relationships. (Paras 9, 18)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the presence of injured eyewitnesses combined with corroborative medical evidence justified the conviction, maintaining that close familial ties do not inherently render testimony unreliable. (Paras 18, 19)

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. appellant convicted for double murder (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments against prosecution's case (Para 6 , 7)
3. court's evaluation of evidence (Para 8 , 9 , 18 , 19)
4. final order dismissing the appeal (Para 20 , 21 , 22)

JUDGMENT :

VIPUL M. PANCHOLI, J.

Heard Mr. Rajesh Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the appellant and Mr. Sujit Kumar Singh, learned Additional Public Prosecutor (for brevity ‘APP’) for the respondent-State.

2. This appeal has been filed on behalf of the appellant under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for brevity ‘the Cr.P.C.’) against the judgment of conviction dated 12-06-2014, and order of sentence dated 17-06-2014, rendered by the learned Ad-hoc Additional District and Sessions Judge 1st, Vaishali at Hajipur in connection with Sessions Trial No. 200 of 2010, arising out of Mahua P.S. Case No. 93 of 2009, whereby and whereunder, the appellant has been convicted for the offences punishable under Sections 302 & 307 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE (for brevity ‘the IPC’) and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life and a fine of Rs. 20,000/- (Twenty Thousand) under Section 302 of the IPC and in default of payment of fine to undergo imprisonment for six months. The appellant has further been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years and a fine of Rs. 5,000/- (Five Thousand) and in default of payment of fine to further undergo imprisonment for three months. However, all the sentences were directed to run concurrently.

3. The Prosecution Story in brief is as under :-

3.1. The Informant Hasmul Nisha has recorded her fardbeyan on 24-03-2009 at about 05:45 P.M. at Primary Health Center, Mahua, stating therein that her husband and her elder son work at Nagpur and she lives with her three sons and one daughter at her father’s house situated in village Chakkaji Nizam. Two days ago, her brother, namely, Md. Murtuza demanded some cash to open a shop, whereafter she had given Rs. 9000/- but, her brother was demanding more money and, on her denial, he threatened to kill her as also her children. On 24-03-2009, at about 2.30 P.M., her brother called her sons, namely, Md. Irshad, Mr. Akhlaq and Md. Faiyaz and took them inside the room. After some time, grunting sound of her children came from that room and her elder son/Md. Irshad ran out of the room screaming. Upon this, when she and her daughter, namely, Nusrat Jahan ran into the said room, they saw Md. Akhlaq and Md. Faiyaz writhing on the ground and soaked in blood, in injured condition, and her brother was standing with Bhujali in his hand, which was blood stained. When she and her daughter started to lift both the sons, Md. Murtuza (appellant) started assaulting the Informant as well as her daughter by means of Bhujali with an intention to kill them due to which the Informant got injured and her daughter’s left hand wrist got cut and fell down. Meanwhile, when Informant’s father, namely, Md. Israel Ansari came to rescue, the appellant ran away from there by waiving his Bhujali and terrorizing the villagers.

4. After the registration of the FIR, the Investigating Agency commenced investigation, and during the course of investigation, the Investigating Agency recorded the statement of the witnesses and thereafter, collected other documentary evidences. Thereafter, the Investigating Agency filed the charge-sheet against the appellant before the concerned Magistrate Court. The concerned Magistrate committed the case under Section 209 of the Cr.P.C. to the concerned Sessions Court as the same was exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions.

5. During the course of trial, the prosecution has examined 11 witnesses and also produced the documentary evidences. Thereafter, the statement of the appellant/accused under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. came to be recorded. After conclusion of the trial, the Trial Court passed the impugned order against which the appellant has preferred the present appeal.

6. Learned advocate for the a

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