IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
A. ABHISHEK REDDY, J.
CWJC No.13717 of 2024
(13.5.2025)
Sambodhit ... Petitioner
vs.
Employees State Insurance Corporation & Ors. ... Respondents
Employees State Insurance Act – By the impugned order the petitioner has been directed to deposit arrears of contribution for 177 employees from Sept. 2018 to Dec. 2021 – Initially, show-cause notice by the ESIC for deposit of arrears for only 10 employees for the period from September, 2018 to December, 2021 – Till January 22, the number of employees in petitioner-society was 34 which increased to 177 from February, 2022 – The miscalculation done by the authority is on the face of it is illegal, perverse and contrary to the record and, therefore, liable to be set aside and same is accordingly set aside – Regarding objection of respondents of availability of alternative remedy, it has been held in number of cases by the Hon'ble Supreme Court that relegating the party to approach the appellate authority solely on the ground that alternative remedy is available is bad more particularly when the impugned order on the face of it is illegal, perverse contrary to the record – Impugned order set aside and matter remanded back to the authority for calculating the actual ESI amount payable by the petitioner – Petitioner to be given opportunity of hearing – The freezing of petitioner's bank account removed. (Paras 5 to 7)
ORDER
Heard the learned counsel for the parties.
2. This writ petition has been filed for the following relief(s): –
“I. To quash/set-aside Order dt. 30.11.2023 (Annexure-P2) passed by the Authorised Officer (Respondent No.3) u/s. 45-A of the ESI Act, 1948 whereby the Respondent has determined 35,16,282/- (Rupees Thirty-five lacs sixteen thousand two hundred and eighty-two only) as arrears of contribution payable by the petitioner with respect to 177 (one hundred and seventy-seven) employees for the period of 40 (forty) months from September, 2018 to December, 2021 and allow the petitioner to present their case before the Authorised Officer and
II. To direct the Respondent No. 3 to permit the petitioner to present their case and then to examine and assess the actual contribution, if any, payable by the petitioner with respect to its 177 (one hundred and seventy-seven) employees for the period of 40 (forty) months from September, 2018 to December, 2021 and
III. To direct the Respondent ESIC to allow the petitioner to operate their CA Bank account bearing CA A/c No. 142010100231671 maintained with the Axis Bank Limited, S.P Verma Road Branch (000142), Patna and IV. To direct the Respondent Bank i.e. Axis Bank Limited, S.P Verma Road Branch (000142), Patna to allow the petitioner to operate their CA Bank account maintained with them and”
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has stated that the petitioner is a society registered under the Society Registered Act, 1860 and is covered by the provisions of the Employees State Insurance Act. Learned counsel has stated that initially there were only 10 persons and subsequently the same was increased to 34 members till January, 2022. Thereafter the number of employees covered under the scheme from February 2022 onwards went upto 177 employees. That the authority has issued the notice dated 24.08.2016 initially for the ten employees only. That as per the C6 Register issued by the authority, it is clearly mentioned that as of February 2022 the number of employees were only 34. However, the authority while calculating the amount of contributions to be paid by the petitioner has taken into consideration the number of employees as 177 for the period 2018 till December 2021. That as a matter of fact, the C6 register shown, the number of employees working in the organization is only 34 up till January 2022. Learned counsel has stated that the miscalculation done by the respondents is glaring on the face of it and, therefore, the impugned order is liable to be set aside. That the matter may be remanded back to the authority concerned for passing orders afresh duly taking into consideration the number of employees as reflected in C6 register and also any other documents that the petitioner may file. Learned counsel has, therefore, prayed this Hon’ble Court to set aside the impugned order and pass necessary orders.
4. Per contra, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents Employees’ State Insurance Corporation has vehemently opposed the very maintainability of the present writ petition. Learned counsel has stated that the petitioner had ample opportunity to file his explanation along with necessary documents before the authority after receipt of the show cause notice. However, the petitioner has not chosen to appear before the authority, therefore, left with no other alternative, the authority has passed the impugned order. Further, it is stated that the petitioner has a provision to file statutory appeal under section 45AA of the ESI Act, 1948 within a period of 60 days from the date of the order however petitioner has not chosen to file any statutory appeal. That in case the petitioner is aggrieved by the said order, he can approach the Employees Insurance Court under Section 75 of the Act. Learned counsel has, therefore, prayed this Hon’ble Court to dismiss the present writ petition.
5. A perusal of the impugned order, the show cause notice as well as the C6 register filed by the resp
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of exhausting the alternative statutory remedies provided under the Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 before seeking judicial inte....
The petitioner must seek resolution through the Employees' Insurance Court for disputes regarding contributions under the ESI Act.
Failure to challenge assessment orders under the ESI Act precludes the petitioner from contesting subsequent recovery proceedings, affirming that exclusive statutory remedies must be pursued.
The High Court maintains discretion to entertain writ petitions despite the existence of alternative remedies, underscoring that maintainability and entertainability are distinct concepts.
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