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2025 Supreme(Pat) 575

SHAILENDRA SINGH
Raja Kumar – Appellant
Versus
State of Bihar – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Ram Jiban Pd. Singh.
For the Opp. Party : Mr. Pranav Kumar, APP.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The court holds that offences involving small quantity under NDPS Act are bailable by operation of BNSS 2023 and Section 478, and the petitioner should have been released on bail (!) . - Section 37(1) of the NDPS Act makes such offences cognizable, but does not explicitly render them non-bailable; BNSS Schedule II implies less-than-three-year offences are bailable, guiding interpretation for NDPS small-quantity cases (!) (!) . - The judgment relies on precedents (Kuldeep Singh alias Keepa; Minnie Khadim Ali Kuhn) to support that bail is warranted for small-quantity NDPS offences absent explicit non-bailability (!) (!) . - The case concerns recovery of 1.76 grams (including sachet weight) of a smack-like material, categorized as small quantity with maximum punishment up to one year or fine; this supports bail entitlement (!) (!) . - The order grants regular bail to the petitioner with specific conditions and bond requirements of Rs. 20,000 and two sureties of equal amount (!) . - The matter directs dissemination to police authorities regarding bailability interpretation under BNSS and NDPS (!) .

What is the bail entitlement for offences under NDPS Act involving a small quantity?

What is the effect of BNSS 2023 Schedule II on bailability for NDPS offences punishable with less than three years?

What is the appropriate bail order and conditions for a small-quantity NDPS offence (Section 21(a)) as interpreted by this Court?


ORDER

Heard Mr. Ram Jiban Pd. Singh, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Pranav Kumar, learned APP for the State.

2. Petitioner seeks regular bail in connection with Phulwarisharif P.S. Case No. 1030 of 2025 dated 25.06.2025 registered for the offence punishable under sections 8(c)/21(a) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, Act, (in short ‘NDPS Act’).

3. The main submissions advanced by petitioner’s counsel are that the instant matter relates to the recovery of eight sachets allegedly containing smack-like material, which collectively weighed 1.76 grams, including the weight of the sachets, on an electronic weighing machine, however, without the sachets, the weight of the contained material was only 0.32 grams, which is a very small quantity but despite this, the trial court rejected the petitioner’s prayer for regular bail in a mechanical manner without considering the prescribed punishment for the alleged offence. It is further submitted that the petitioner has been languishing in jail since 26.06.2025, though against him there is criminal antecedent of one case but he is on bail in the said case.

4. Learned APP for the State has opposed the prayer of the petitio

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