IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ALOK KUMAR PANDEY, J.
Dilip Prasad Singh S/o Late Suresh Prasad Singh - Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar Bihar - Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.1721 of 2025
Decided on : 30-10-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. court's rationale for quashing the cognizance. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 2. conclusion and outcome of the appeal process. (Para 9) |
JUDGMENT :
ALOK KUMAR PANDEY, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant, learned counsel for the informant and learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The present appeal is directed against the order dated 09.09.2024 passed by the learned Special Judge SC/ST Act, Gaya in connection with Gaya SC/ST P.S. Case No. 42 of 2022, registered under Sections 354(A)/504 of the IPC and Section 3(i)(r)(s) (w) of SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act whereby and whereunder cognizance for the offences punishable under Sections 354 (A)/504 of the IPC and Section 3(i)(r)(s)(w) of SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act has been taken against the appellant.
3. The prosecution story, in brief, is that informant was said to have proceeded from Gaya to Bodh Gaya on tempo. A person was riding in the same tempo who disclosed his name Dilip Prasad Singh (appellant) and he made query to the informant regarding informant’s name and her caste. Thereafter, appellant assured the informant that he would arrange a job for her. It is alleged that appellant has made indecent behavior with the informant and when the same was protested appellant is said to have abused the informant by calling her caste name. It is further alleged that two persons namely Ashok Kumar Manjhi and Jitendra Manjhi, who were sitting in the same tempo, stopped the tempo near water tank and tried to get the appellant out of the said tempo and during the scuffle one paper was found from bag of appellant. It is alleged that tempo driver of the said tempo is said to have ran away with the appellant. On the basis of written statement, FIR bearing Gaya SC/ST P.S. Case No. 42 of 2022 for the offence under Sections 354(A)/504 of the IPC and Section 3(1)(r)(s)(w) of the SC/ST Act was registered against the appellant.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that from the bare perusal of FIR, the allegation as alleged in the FIR by the informant is without any basis and the allegation as alleged by the informant does not reflect any offence as no prudent person can even think about the allegation made by the informant. He further submits that it is very absurd that a person who is said to have committed such occurrence of indecent behavior, he can disclose his name to the person against whom he is said to have committed the said occurrence. He further submits that appellant is an employee of Indian Railway, presently posted as the OC Programmer at Chitranjan, Asansol (West Bengal) and on the day of alleged occurrence, appellant was not present at the place of occurrence, as evident from attendance sheet which is annexed as Annexure A/3. He further submits that appellant never went to Gaya in his life time prior to the institution of the present case. He further submits that the reason behind the filing of the present case is that a person namely Shailesh Kumar Maurya working as the office of Superintendent in Rail Wheel Plant, Bela P.S.- Dariyapur, District – Chapra where daughter of the appellant was working as peon under Personnel department of Rail Wheel Plant, Bela, Chapra and daughter of the appellant has filed complaint against Shailesh Kumar Maurya as she has been threatened by the Shailesh Kumar Maurya for dire consequences and threatened to defame her parents. He further submits that Shailesh Kumar Maurya is said to have committed the some indecent behavior in the office and the daughter of the appellant filed complaint case also against said Shailesh Kumar Maurya . He further submits that Saran Mahila Thana P.S. Case No. 09 of 2021 (Annexure A/5) was registered against Shailesh Kumar Maurya and the case is found to be true.
4(a) He further submits that the occurrence took place on 18.09.2022 in the present case and the FIR was registered on 15.10.2022 and there is inordinate delay of about twenty seven days which has not been explained i
The appeal's outcome highlighted the necessity for a reasoned order when a trial court differs from an investigator's findings.
Cognizance of offences under specific laws requires a prima facie case, evaluated without delving into merits or defence arguments, and sufficient evidence can maintain charges.
The court ruled that allegations under the SC/ST Act must not be based on malafide intentions, emphasizing the need to prevent misuse of protective legislation.
The trial court must provide reasons for differing from the investigating officer's findings; failure to do so renders the cognizance order null and void.
A prima facie case must be established at the cognizance stage, particularly under the SC/ST Act, focusing on whether allegations, even if taken at face value, constitute an offense.
The court upheld cognizance of multiple offences against the appellant due to sufficient prima facie evidence, reaffirming that appeals should not interfere with lower court findings if justified.
The court affirmed the need for sufficient grounds to proceed against the accused at pre-trial, highlighting that mere allegations warrant trial initiation under applicable laws.
Cognizance under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act is valid based on prima facie evidence, even if contradicted by the Investigating Officer's findings.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.