IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
JITENDRA KUMAR, J.
New India Assurance Company Ltd., Divisional Office, Nagmatia Road, Gaya. - Appellant
Versus
Kiran Devi, Wife of Late Kedar Singh - Respondents
Miscellaneous Appeal No.953 of 2017
Decided On : 18-11-2025
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 166 – Accident from a truck – Death – Compensation – Accident taking place involving the truck on account of rash and negligent driving of driver – The only dispute raised by the Insurance Company that the offending vehicle was insured by it – The Insurance Company not raising any such plea in his written statements and no issue was framed in their regard – Claimant has discharged its initial burden to prove the insurance policy by way of filing Photostat copy of it – Mere oral submission of the appellant that the insurance policy filed on record is fake will not do – No illegality or infirmity in the finding of learned Motor Accident claims Tribunal – Appeal dismissed. (Paras 21 to 25)
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. claimants established facts surrounding the accident and compensation. (Para 2 , 10) |
| 2. insurance company's arguments against liability and evidence. (Para 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 3. court's reasoning on the insurance evidence and burden of proof. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21) |
| 4. fraud must be proven beyond reasonable doubt in civil proceedings. (Para 23) |
| 5. judgment affirmed; appeal dismissed. (Para 25 , 26) |
JUDGMENT :
The present Miscellaneous Appeal has been preferred against the impugned judgment/award dated 04.08.2016 and the Review order dated 29.06.2017, passed by learned Motor Accident Claim Tribunal-cum-Additional District and Sessions Judge-IV, Gaya in Motor Accident Claim Case No.30 of 2001 (130 of 2011).
2. The factual background of this case is that seven Claimants, who are Respondent Nos. 1 to 7 herein, filed M.A.C.T Case No. 30 of 2001 against the Insurance Company, who is the Appellant herein and one Brij Raj Singh, owner of the truck bearing registration no. UP-50F-0696, claiming that they are entitled to get more than Rs.10,00,000/- as compensation on account of death of Kedar Singh in the Motor Accident, involving the truck bearing registration no. UP-50F- 0696, which had taken place at Kusha mor of Dobhi police station in front of Siddharth Engineering Workshop in the district of Gaya on 11.12.2000 on account of rash and negligent driving by the driver of the truck. The deceased, Kedar Singh received serious injuries on account of the said accident and was sent to A.N.M.C.H, Gaya and a private nursing home for his treatment. He was also sent to Patna for further treatment. But in course of the treatment, he died. However, the last rites of the dead body of the deceased was performed without any conduct of postmortem. It is further stated by the Claimants in the claim petition that the deceased had monthly income of Rs. 6,000/- from Swaraj Tractor Agency/Distributorship, Gaya. The Claimant No.1 was the wife of the deceased, Claimant Nos.2 to 5 were the minor children of the deceased, whereas the Claimant Nos.6 & 7 were parents of the deceased and the age of the deceased at the time of the death was 35 years.
3. On notice, the Insurance Company appeared and filed its written statement contesting the claim petition of the Claimants. It filed its written statement on 14.09.2001 and again additional written statement on 09.01.2008.
4. Vide order dated 3.9.2008, learned Tribunal had also allowed the application of the Insurance Company under Section 170 of the Motor Vehicles Act giving permission to it to contest the claim petition.
5. However, the owner of the vehicle did not appear and hence, he was proceeded ex parte.
6. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were framed : (i) Whether the claim petition was maintainable, (ii) Whether the claimants had cause of action to file the claim petition, (iii) Whether there was accident occurred at 10:30 AM on 11.12.2000 on the G.T. Road near the Dobhi Kusha mor involving the truck bearing registration no. UP-50F-0696 on account of rash and negligent driving, dashing the deceased, Kedar Sing & whether the deceased died in course of treatment on 17.12.2000 in Rajeshwar Hospital, Patna, (iv) Whether the monthly income of the deceased, Kedar Singh was Rs.6,000/- and he was 35 years of age at the of time his death, (vi) Whether the driver of the vehicle bearing registration no. UP-50F-0696 was holding a valid driving license, (vi) Whether the offending vehicle was insured by the O.P. No.1, Insurance Company, (vii) Whether the Claimants were entitled to get compensation and if yes, then what amount and from whom and (viii) Whether the Claimants are entitled to get any other relief.
7. During the trial, on behalf of the Claimants, altogether three witnesses were examined, namely, A.W.1- Md. Yunus, A.W.2- Ramji Prasad and A.W.3- Kiran Devi, wife of the deceased.
8. The claimants have brought on record the following documentary evidence:
(i) Ext. 1-
Insurance policies in motor accident claims must be proven valid unless convincingly challenged by the insurer; mere assertions aren't sufficient to annul liability.
Electronic evidence disproving insurance policy requires mandatory Sec.65B(4) certificate; absent it, insurer liable despite fake policy claim. Minor pedestrian's polytrauma compensation (medical, pa....
The insurer is liable for compensation regardless of alleged fraud concerning the insurance policy, which must be proven by the insurer.
The court ruled that the insurance company was not liable due to a fabricated policy, and compensation was adjusted based on the deceased's income and dependents.
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