IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
PURNENDU SINGH, J.
Sidheshwar Singh @ Sidheshwar Prasad S/o Sheopujan Singh – Appellant
Versus
The Union of India through Chairman, Railway Board - Respondent
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.19506 of 2021
Decided On : 31-01-2026
Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 – Section 11 – Land Acquisition – Petitioners claiming job in lieu of land acquired by the Railway, over which, dwelling house of the petitioners are existing in view of the promise of the Railway – The Hon'ble Supreme Court has deprecated the policy decision, particularly, in respect of giving job in lieu of the land acquired having held that the same cannot prevail over the statutory provision holding the action of the authority to be illegal – Petitioners directed to approach the authority for due compensation. (Paras 6 & 8)
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioners claim job for acquired residential land per policy. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. land-for-job policy illegal, overrides acquisition statute. (Para 6) |
| 3. direct compensation recalculation; writ disposed. (Para 7 , 8 , 9) |
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. Vishal Saurabh, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners; Mr. Shivaditya Dhari Sinha, learned counsel for the Union of India and Mr. Raj Kishore Roy, learned GP-18 for the State.
2. The petitioners in paragraph no. 1 of the present writ petition have sought, inter alia, following relief(s), which is reproduced hereinafter:-
"(I) For direction to the official Respondents to provide job by way of appointment as per their policy decision/Guideline taken by Respondent Authorities to provide job in Railway to one person per family whose 50% land or 0.2 Acres which ever less has been acquired or whose residential accommodation is acquired shall be treated to have been physically displaced or their livelihood materially affected shall be given employment in the Railway and as the pucca house of the petitioners have been acquired hence they are entitled to get job in Railway.
(II) For direction to the official Respondents to provide job in the Railway in light of the order dated 27.9.12 passed in CWJC No. 8283/05 (Amod Kumar & Ors. Vs. Union of India & Ors.) and in CWJC No. 15820/07 (Yadunandan Prasad & Ors. Vs. U.O.I.& Ors.) dated 10.10.12 passed by Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ajay Kumar Tripathi.
(III) For further direction to the official Respondents that they should adopt same parameters in giving employment to the petitioners as has been done in the case of Sonepur end, there shall be no discrimination in providing job to the displaced persons on the ground of territorial jurisdiction or delay occurred due to latches and negligence on the part of official Respondents.
(IV) The Respondent Authorities be further directed that they cannot improvise Article 14 of the Constitution of India according to their own convenience and they cannot adopt pick and choose method in providing job to the similarly situated persons as has been done in case of Sonepur end and other similarly situated persons of Patna end.
(V) For that Railway Authority cannot deny job on false ground that the land of the petitioners which have been acquired is less than 20 decimalas a matter of fact residential accommodation of petitioners have been acquired and as such petitioners are entitled to get job according to their own guideline of Railway.
(VI) For that the Railway Authority can not deny the appointment of petitioners and their wards only on the ground that they have less qualification, as a matter of fact, this appointment is not a general appointment rather it is a special appointment and if at all it is required then petitioners shall be given time to procure the said qualification and thereafter confirm their appointment, instead of rejecting their claim."
3. The petitioners are aggrieved in the background of the promise made on behalf of the Indian Railway, having not fulfilled being denied of job in lieu of land acquired by the Railway, over which, dwelling house of the petitioners have existing.
4. Respondents have filed their counter affidavit and supplementary counter affidavit including the Union of India that no steps have been taken after dispossession of the petitioners from their dwelling house for providing them job or providing them any alternative place to reside.
5. Heard the parties.
6. The controversy in respect of giving employment by the Indian Railway to the persons whose lands have been acquired in view of the guidelines issued under the signature of General Manager, Indian Railway on the basis of report submitted by 'Four Member Committee' headed by the Chairman of the Railway Board and other distinguished office holders, commonly known as 'Land for Job' has now finally been settled by the Apex Court vide order dated 07.11.2025 in Special Leave to Appeal (C) No(s). 30798 of
No statutory provision for employment in lieu of acquired land; only compensation payable. Policy decisions providing jobs cannot override Land Acquisition Act, rendering them illegal.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the eligibility of land losers for employment under the Rehabilitation Scheme and the importance of considering all relevant facts in such cases....
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