SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1969 Supreme(Cal) 256

HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
BIJAYESH MUKHERJI, S. K. DATTA
JYOTISH CHANDRA GUHA - Appellant
Versus
MEERA GUHA - Respondent
A. F. O. D.  375  Of  1964
Decided On : OCTOBER 03, 1969

Advocates Appeared:
B.K.Ghosh, Jyotirmoy Adhikary, Jyotirmoyee Nag, MANJULI SEN GUPTA, SAMIR KUMAR MUKHERJI

Headnote:

HUSBAND'S APPEAL AGAINST DECREE OF DIVORCE GRANTED TO WIFE UNDER SPECIAL MARRIAGE ACT, 1954 - WIFE'S ALLEGATIONS OF CRUELTY AND DESERTION - HUSBAND'S DENIAL AND COUNTER-ALLEGATIONS OF WIFE'S MISCONDUCT - ANALYSIS OF EVIDENCE AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES - FINDING OF CRUELTY AND DESERTION BY HUSBAND - DISMISSAL OF APPEAL.

Fact of the Case:

Wife filed a petition for divorce under the Special Marriage Act, 1954, alleging cruelty and desertion by the husband. The husband contested the petition, denying the allegations and making counter-allegations of the wife's misconduct. The trial court granted a decree of divorce in favor of the wife.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court upheld the trial court's decision, finding that the husband had been guilty of cruelty and desertion. The court analyzed the evidence and applied legal principles to determine that the husband's conduct amounted to legal cruelty, including his coldness, indifference, refusal to have sexual intercourse, and physical assaults. The court also found that the husband's actions constituted constructive desertion, as he had forced the wife to leave the matrimonial home by his behavior.

Issues: 1. Whether the husband's conduct amounted to legal cruelty? 2. Whether the husband's actions constituted desertion?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. Cruelty in a matrimonial context is determined based on the specific individuals and circumstances, rather than an objective standard. The cumulative conduct must be sufficiently serious to warrant the conclusion that a reasonable person should not be expected to endure it. In this case, the husband's coldness, indifference, refusal to have sexual intercourse, and physical assaults caused serious injury to the wife's health and mind, amounting to legal cruelty. 2. Desertion involves the intentional and permanent forsaking and abandonment of one spouse by the other without consent and without reasonable cause. The husband's conduct in this case, including his refusal to provide marital company, his cold and indifferent attitude, and his assaults on the wife, forced her to leave the matrimonial home. This constituted constructive desertion.

Final Decision: The High Court dismissed the husband's appeal and upheld the trial court's decree of divorce granted to the wife on the grounds of cruelty and desertion.

SALIL KUMAR DATTA, J.

( 1 ) THIS is an appeal by the husband against the judgment and decree passed by the Additional District Judge, 24-Parganas allowing the wife's application for a decree of divorce.

( 2 ) THE material allegations of the wife in her petition for divorce are as follows: (a) The parties were married on 21st January, 1945, under the provision of the Special Marriage Act (Act III of 1872 ). It appears that the age of the wife at the time of marriage was about 21 years while the age of the husband then was 34 years. After marriage the wife came to reside at 80/d, Lansdown Road, Ballygunge, being the place of husband's residence. Within a few days, the wife found the husband cold and indifferent and sexually abnormal and perverse. Shortly thereafter, the husband left for United Kingdom on business for about three months and the wife became busy with her M. A. examination which was held in August, 1945. During the period from marriage till September, 1945, except the sojourn in foreign land, the wife found the husband cold and indifferent towards her and the husband would flare up on occasional slight protest made by the wife at his said coldness and indifference. (b) After her examination was over, a period of unspeakable misery and agony, both physical and mental, for the wife ensued as the husband was too busy with the East Bengal Club and its young members which appeared to be the be-all and end-all of his life, avoiding the wife's company altogether. The husband would go straight from his so-called business to the club and return therefrom during late hours of night; he would then talk with his mother till late in the night returning to his room after ascertaining that the wife had fallen asleep. The occasional remonstrance by the wife and her rare expressions of desire for his company and to have a child used to upset the husband so much that he would become rude to her stating that she was too ugly to attract him. Even on such occasion he would strike her and at times strike her hard. For the wife the days rolled on in un-happiness, agony, and frustration and desperation due to the rude and cruel conduct and misbehaviour of the husband who thus practically deserted her although living in the same house. The husband's mother sided with the husband and reprimanded her as over-sexy modern, girl and selfish. Her father-in-law was reasonable in his attitude to her though he had no freedom of action and he died in 1954. The feeling between the wife and the husband became highly strained due to the attitude of the husband, who, to get rid of her, suggested that she should go to the United Kingdom for higher studies and that her education would make up her lack of beauty and the husband would be able to present her in society with his head high. For considerable time prior to the wife's starting for England she used to visit her parents then staying at Lahore and Jaipur and stay with them for long periods and beseeched them to allow her to stay with them in order that there might be an end of her miserable existence in the husband's house. (c) The wife sailed for England in August, 1948, and got herself admitted in the London School of Economics for her Ph. D. Degree in geography. She stayed in the United Kingdom up to December, 1951 throughout except two visits in India. During the visits the wife found the husband more cruel, apathetic, negligent and cold and even her letters from England to the husband were found unopened in his desk. After her return from England there was occasional discussion by her parents with the husband for her stay with them, but all such discussions ended in physical violence to the wife and rude and rough behaviour to her parents. (d) in August, 1952, the husband's family moved to their own house at 23, Lake Place, Tollygunge and the wife, with her parents living at Jaipur, had to reside at the said Lake Place house. The wife spent her days in frustration and agony and would have suf










































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top