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1968 Supreme(Cal) 221

HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
A. N. Sen
UNITY COMPANY PRIVATE LTD. - Appellant
Versus
DIAMOND SUGAR MILLS - Respondent
Suit 1948  Of  1957
Decided On : NOVEMBER 18, 1968

Advocates Appeared:
B.N.SEN, DIPAK BASU, P.N.CHATTERJI, P.P.GINWALA, R.Tulshyan, S.BANERJEE, S.C.SEN, S.K.ROY CHAUDHARY, S.Tibrewala, SANKAR GHOSH, SUBIMAL C.ROY

A. N. SEN, J.

( 1 ) UNITY Company Private Ltd. , the plaintiff herein (hereinafter referred to as the plaintiff or the plaintiff company) was the owner and registered holder of 25,000 shares of Diamond Sugar Mills Ltd. , the defendant No. 1 (hereinafter referred to as the defendant company ). The said shares are fully paid up and, the shares are of the face value of Rs. 10/- per share. The defendant company claimed a lien over the said shares owned by the plaintiff company in respect of a debt of the plaintiff company to the defendant company and in exercise of the said lien the defendant company had sold the shares to other parties who happen to be and/or are represented by the other defendants in this suit. In this suit the plaintiff company challenges the validity of the sale of the plaintiff's said shares by the defendant company. The plaintiff had originally instituted this suit against the defendant company. By subsequent amendment of the plaint the other defendants who are the purchasers of the said 25,000 shares and the present registered holders thereof have been impleaded and brought on record in this suit. One of the original defendants Pannalal Beriwal who was the purchaser of 10,000 shares out of the said 25,000 shares died during the pendency of the suit and the defendant Nos. 2 to 10 are the heirs and legal representatives of the said Pannalal Beriwal. The defendant No. 3 Gopi Kissen Agarwal who is an heir and legal representative of Pannalal Beriwal is also himself a purchaser and the present registered holder of 5,000 shares out of the said 25,000 shares. The defendant No. 4 Sanwalram Agarwal, another heir and legal representative of Pannalal Beriwal is the purchaser and the present registered holder of another lot of 5,000 shares out of the said 25,000 shares and the defendant No. 5 Amarnath Agarwal who is also an heir and legal representative of Pannalal Beriwal is the purchaser and registered holder of another lot of 5,000 shares out of the said 25,000 shares which form the subject-matter of dispute in the present suit.

( 2 ) THE case of the plaintiff as made in the plaint may be stated. In paragraph 1 of the plaint, the plaintiff states that the plaintiff is and at all material time was the holder of 25,000 shares in the defendant company and the particulars of the said shares are given. In paragraph 2 of the plaint, the plaintiff alleges that the defendant company demanded payment from the plaintiff a sum of Rs. 1,10,000/- alleged to be due to the defendant company by the plaintiff company on account of money lent and advanced by the defendant company to the plaintiff company in 1948 and in the said letter the defendant company claimed to exercise an alleged lien on the said shares belonging to the plaintiff if the said amount was not paid by the plaintiff to the defendant company. In paragraph 3 of the plaint, the plaintiff avers that no amount whatsoever was due by the plaintiff to the defendant company in June 27, 1956, all advances made by the defendant company to the plaintiff having been liquidated several years prior thereto and the plaintiff further states that in any event the alleged advances were barred by the law of limitation. In paragraph 4 of the plaint, it is stated that by letter dated 8th October, 1937 the defendant company informed the plaintiff that in exercise of the alleged power and lien as contained in the Articles of Association of the defendant company the said 25,000 shares standing in the plaintiff's name had been sold by the defendant company @ Rs. 5/- per share and a sum of Rupees 1,25,000/- had been realised by virtue of such alleged sale and it was further aliened in the said letter that after giving credit for the said amount to the plaintiff a sum of Rs. 42,940-1-0 still remained due and payable by the plaintiff to the defendant company, In paragraph 5 of the plaint the plaintiff makes the case that the plaintiff was and is not indebted to the defendant company in any s














































































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