High Court Of Calcutta
S. Narayan
SWAPAN KUMAR DAS - Appellant
Versus
SOMA DAS (SMT.) - Respondent
C. O. 2871 Of 1992
Decided On : 08/04/1995
HINDU MARRIAGE ACT - SECTION 24 - MAINTENANCE PENDENTE LITE - QUANTUM OF MAINTENANCE - DISCRETION OF COURT - FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED - NO CEILING FIXED - WIFE'S INCOME - HUSBAND'S INCOME - NET TAKE HOME SALARY.
Fact of the Case:
The husband challenged the order of the lower court granting maintenance pendente lite to his wife and minor daughter under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, arguing that the quantum of maintenance was excessive, oppressive, and unreasonable.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the quantum of maintenance granted by the lower court was not excessive or oppressive, considering the husband's total monthly salary of Rs. 4,000/- and net take-home salary of Rs. 2,000/-. The court also considered the fact that the wife had no separate income and was absolutely dependent upon her husband.
Issues: 1. Whether the quantum of maintenance granted by the lower court was excessive or oppressive? 2. Whether the court below erred in not considering all the relevant facts while passing the impugned order?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that there is no ceiling fixed for the quantum of maintenance under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and that the fixation of alimony is to be guided by the wide discretion vested by the statute on the Court itself. 2. The court held that the lower court had duly considered all the relevant facts, including the husband's pay-slip, the wife's lack of separate income, and the extent of the husband's salary, before passing the impugned order.
Final Decision: The court allowed the revision petition in part and modified the impugned order by reducing the amount of each installment for the arrear amount from Rs. 773/- to Rs. 500/- per month.
( 1 ) IN this revisional petition the husband, being the petitioner, has impugned an order dated 5. 9. 1992 of Miscellaneous Case No. 11/92, whereby me learned Additional District Judge at Howrah while disposing of a petition under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, granted a monthly maintenance allowance of Rs. 450/- for his wife and Rupees 300/- for his minor daughter as also consolidated litigation costs of Rs. 750/ -. The arrear amount of maintenance allowance for the period from the date of filing of the petition i. e. , 23. 3. 1992 upto August, 1992 was reckoned at Rs. 3,888 / -. The arrear amount of maintenance being 3,888/- together with the litigation cost of Rs. 750/- (the total being 4,638/-) was directed to be paid in six equal instalments of Rs. 773/- along with the current maintenance allowance of Rs. 750/ -. The relevant Matrimonial Suit No. 23/91 had been filed by the wife/o. P. in the Court of the District Judge at Howrah under Section 10 of the Hindu Marriage Act, for judicial separation and the suit was, thereupon, transferred to the Court of the Additional District Judge, Howrah where an application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, was filed praying an alimony pendente life at the rate of Rs. 1,000/- p. m. for the wife and Rs. 500/- p. m. for her daughter, then aged about three years.
( 2 ) ON behalf of the husband/petitioner it has been contended that the quantum of alimony as fixed by the impugned order was highly excessive, oppressive and unreasonable. It was further urged that the Court below, without taking into consideration of all the relevant facts, has passed a non-speaking order, and, further, that, in no case, the quantum of alimony should exceed 1 /5th the net take home salary of the husband.
( 3 ) ON the very face of the impugned order I find that the Court below has duly considered the pay-slip produced by the husband/petitioner himself, which revealed that his total salary in the month of May, 1992 was Rs. 2,8357- as against which he was paid Rs. 1,804/- as his take-home salary after certain deductions including refund of loan. While taking into account the extent of the salary, the Court below did take notice of the fact that the pay slip as produced before him did not mention about the latest position of the payment of salary and the refund of loan at the time when the impugned order was being passed. It was further taken notice of the fact that the wife O. P. had no separate income of her own and that she was absolutely dependent upon her husband. In view of such discussions of the relevant facts having been made in the impugned order, I am unable to record my concurrence to the submission of the learned Counsel for the petitioner that the impugned order was not speaking one.
( 4 ) SINCE the net payment of salary as per the pay slip was to the tune of Rs. 1,804/- only it was very emphatically urged before me that the alimony to the tune of Rs. 750/- as granted by the Court below was beyond 1 /5th of the aforesaid net payment of the salary. Here it would be apposite to refer to a Division Bench Decision of this Court, reported in II (1994) DMC 525 (DB), Smt. Rina Sen v. Aloke Kumar Sen, wherein it has been pertinently observed that though under Section 36 of the Divorce Act, 1869 and under Section 39 of the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936 maintenance pendente life could be awarded to the extent of l/5th of the husband's net monthly average income, there was no such ceiling fixed in the case of Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and that the fixation of alimony in the case of Hindu Marriage Act, was to be guided by the wide discretion vested by the statute on the Court itself. In this view of the matter, it was not open for the husband /petitioner to seek an embargo or an arithmetical limit on the maintenance allowance of his wife, who was living separate from her husband with a minor growing child.
( 5 ) EVEN, turning attention to the discretio
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.