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1995 Supreme(Cal) 322

High Court Of Calcutta
Altamas Kabir
GREAT GOPALPUR TEA COMPANY LTD - Appellant
Versus
COLLECTOR AND DEPUTY COLLECTOR, JALPAIGURI - Respondent
C. O.  90091  Of  1981
Decided On : 08/23/1995

Advocates Appeared:
ARUN PRAKASH SARKAR, BIKASH RANJAN BHATTACHARJI, CHHABIL DAS, P.K.GHOSH, S.C.Ukil, S.N.CHAUDHARY, SARAJIT MITRA, SWAPAN DUTTA

An order passed in derogation of an order of injunction passed by the Court is a nullity.

Headnote:

WRIT PETITION - INTERVENTION - NECESSARY AND PROPER PARTY - LEASE OF TEA GARDEN - INTERIM ARRANGEMENT - STATUS QUO - ORDER IN DEROGATION OF INJUNCTION - NULLITY.

Fact of the Case:

Pradip Kumar Bhadra filed an application for combined reliefs in a pending writ petition, seeking to intervene and be added as a respondent, and to vacate or modify an interim order directing maintenance of status quo in respect of possession of a tea garden. Bhadra claimed rights to the tea garden based on an order entrusting him to run it as an interim arrangement.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that Bhadra was neither a necessary nor a proper party to the writ proceedings, as he had no legal right over the tea garden that would be affected by the outcome of the petition. The order entrusting him to run the garden was a purely temporary arrangement and did not confer any rights on him. The court also held that the order passed by the District Magistrate and Collector, Jalpaiguri, on 31st August 1994, entrusting Bhadra to run the tea garden was in derogation of the order of status quo passed on 3rd September 1981, and was therefore a nullity.

Issues: 1. Whether Bhadra was a necessary or proper party to the writ proceedings. 2. Whether the order entrusting Bhadra to run the tea garden conferred any rights on him. 3. Whether the order passed by the District Magistrate and Collector, Jalpaiguri, on 31st August 1994, was in derogation of the order of status quo passed on 3rd September 1981.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. A necessary party is one without whom no order can be made effectively, and a proper party is one in whose absence an effective order can be made, but whose presence is necessary for a complete and final decision on the issues involved in the proceeding. 2. An interim arrangement does not confer any rights on the person entrusted to run the tea garden. 3. An order passed in derogation of an order of injunction passed by the Court is a nullity.

Final Decision: The court rejected Bhadra's application to be added as a party to the writ proceedings or to be allowed to intervene therein, and dismissed his application for such relief and other connected reliefs. The court also directed that the application for vacating the interim order filed on behalf of the State Government be listed for hearing on Wednesday week (6-9-95).

A. KABIR, J.

( 1 ) THIS application has been filed by one Shri Pradip Kumar Bhadra for combined reliefs. While praying for leave to intervene and to be added as a respondent in the pending writ application filed by the Great Gopalpur Tea Company Ltd. and Shri Radheshyam Agarwala, Shri Bhadra has also prayed for vacation and/or modification of the interim order dated 3rd September, 1991, directing maintenance of status quo in respect of possession of the tea garden as on that date to continue till the hearing of the application.

( 2 ) WHEN the application was taken up for consideration, it was decided to first of all dispose of the applicant's prayer for being added as a respondent in the writ proceedings.

( 3 ) APPEARING in support of such prayer, Mr. P. K. Das, learned Senior Counsel, urged that the tea garden, popularly known as Saogaon (Sonali) Tea Garden, had been lying abandoned for a long time, and on Shri Bhadra's prayer for grant of a lease of the said tea garden in his favour, the State Government, through the District Magistrate and Collector, Jalpaiguri, entrusted the tea garden to Shri Bhadra by an order dated 31st August, 1994. A copy of the said order has been made Annexure "f" to the application under consideration.

( 4 ) MR. Das then urged that Shri Bhadra had already been granted leave to intervene in the contempt proceedings arising out of the above-mentioned order of status quo passed on 3rd September, 1981.

( 5 ) IT was also submitted that in another writ application filed by the petitioner No. 2 herein, the applicant herein was given leave to intervene and was subsequently also added as a party to the said proceedings on the basis of the above-mentioned order dated 31st August, 1994, entrusting the tea garden to the applicant.

( 6 ) MR. Das urged that having regard to the rights which had accrued to him by the said order, the applicant was a necessary party, or at least a proper party, in whose presence the writ petition was required to be heard.

( 7 ) MR. Das submitted that on the basis of the said order of 31st August, 1994, Shri Bhadra had already invested large sums of money, and moreover, his application for grant of lease of the tea garden was pending with the State Government, as would be evident from the said order itself. Consequently, according to Mr. Das, Shri Bhadra was highly interested in the final outcome of the writ petition and ought to be added as a respondent therein, so that the entire disputes relating to the settlement of the tea garden could be completely and effectively adjudicated upon in his presence.

( 8 ) MR. Das urged that Shri Bhadra should be given the opportunity to bring to the notice of the Court the relevant facts resulting in the order of 31st August, 1994.

( 9 ) APPEARING for the State, the learned Government Pleader supported Mr. Das's Submissions and reiterated that in view of the order passed by the District Magistrate and Collector, Jalpaiguri, on 31st August, 1994, certain rights had accrued to the applicant in respect of the abovementioned tea garden, and he was, therefore, both a necessary and a proper party in whose presence the writ petition should be heard and finally disposed of.

( 10 ) OPPOSING Shri Bhadra's prayer for being added as a party to the writ proceedings, Mr. Arun Prokash Sircar, learned Senior Advocate, firstly submitted that such prayer could not be allowed as the aforesaid order of 31st August, 1994, did not confer any right in the tea garden on the applicant, As had been urged on behalf of the applicant. Mr. Sircar urged that by virtue of the said order only an interim arrangement was contemplated for the management of the tea garden and nothing more. According to Mr. Sircar, no personal interest having been created in favour of Shri Bhadra, he was neither a necessary nor a proper party to the writ proceedings.

( 11 ) MR. Sircar urged that the writ application filed by Shri Radheshyam Agarwala arose out of an order in a proceeding u


























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