1994 Supreme(Cal) 39
High Court Of Calcutta
B. N. MAITRA
LINA SENGUPTA - Appellant
Versus
SOVARANI GUHA - Respondent
C. O. 503 Of 1993
Decided On : 02/01/1994
KAMAKHYA GUHA, SUDIPA ROY
A suit for recovery of possession of immovable property falls under Section 7 (v) of the West Bengal Court-fees Act, 1970, and the plaintiff is required to pay ad valorem court-fees on the value of the subject matter of the suit.
Headnote:
WEST BENGAL COURT-FEES ACT, 1970 - SECTION 7 (IV) (B) AND 7 (V) - COURT-FEES - SUIT FOR RECOVERY OF POSSESSION - VALUATION - COURT'S JURISDICTION TO INTERFERE WITH PLAINTIFF'S VALUATION.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff filed a suit for a declaration of title and permanent injunction restraining the defendants from transferring the suit property and from making disturbances with regard to the peaceful possession thereof. Later, the plaintiff filed an application for amendment under Order 6, Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, seeking to add a prayer for recovery of possession of a piece of land. The defendant filed an application under Section 11 of the West Bengal Court-fees Act, 1970, arguing that the suit should be valued under Section 7 (v) of the Act, which applies to suits for recovery of possession of immovable property, and not under Section 7 (iv) (b), which applies to suits for declaration of title and consequential relief.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the suit fell under the purview of Section 7 (v) of the West Bengal Court-fees Act, 1970, and not under Section 7 (iv) (b) thereof. The court relied on a Division Bench decision of the Calcutta High Court in Bela Rani v. K. A. Rahaman, which held that in a suit for declaration of title and recovery of possession, the plaintiff is required to pay ad valorem court-fees on the value of the subject matter of the suit under Section 7 (v) (a) of the Court-fees Act.
Issues: Whether the suit falls under Section 7 (iv) (b) or Section 7 (v) of the West Bengal Court-fees Act, 1970.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the suit falls under Section 7 (v) of the West Bengal Court-fees Act, 1970, because the amended plaint seeks recovery of possession of immovable property. The court distinguished the Patna High Court decision cited by the plaintiff, which related to a suit for declaration of title and consequential relief, and held that it was not applicable to the present case, which involves a controversy relating to immovable property.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the revisional application and upheld the impugned order, which held that the suit falls under Section 7 (v) of the West Bengal Court-fees Act, 1970. The court directed the plaintiff to pay the ad valorem court-fees on an application being made by him about the valuation of the property within a period of 6 weeks from the date.
( 1 ) THIS revisional application is directed against the Order No. 141 dated 8-9-1992 passed in T. S. No. 133 of 1982 by the learned Munsif, 4th Court, Sealdha by which an application under Section 11 of the West Bengal Court-fees Act, 1970 has been disposed of.
( 2 ) ORIGINALLY the suit is filed simpliciter for a decree of declaration and permanent injunction restraining the defendants from transferring the suit property and from making disturbances with regard to the peaceful possession thereof. The same has been filed by filing an application for amendment under Or. 6, R. 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure by which a dilation has been sought to be made in respect of averments contained in original paragraph 11 of the plaint and also for addition of new prayer being (bb) for recovery of the possession of B Schedule property which is a pieve and parcel of 66 decimal of land in P. S. Belghoria. After the said amendment was allowed, the defendant filed an application under Section 11 of the West Bengal Court-fees Act, 1970. By the impugned order, the learned Munsif has been pleased to hold that the suit comes under the purview of Section 7 (v) of the West Bengal Court-fees Act, 1970 and not under Section 7 (iv) (b) thereof. In this context, in the impugned order, the reliance was made in respect of a Division Bench decision of this High Court in the case of Bela Rani v. K. A. Rahaman reported in AIR. 1975 Cal 79 wherein it was held that in a suit for declaration of it and recovery of possession, the plaintiff will be required to pay ad valorem court-fees on the value of the subject matter of the suit, that is on the value of the disputed land under Section 7 (v) (a) of the Court-fees Act. It appears that after amendment, plaintiff has put in Rs. 1020. 00 on the basis of the option to be exercised by the plaintiff.
( 3 ) MRS. Sudipa Roy, learned Advocate, appearing on behalf of the petitioners, has relied on a decision of Patna High Court reported in AIR 1983 Pat 67 in order to contend that the valuation by the plaintiff in the plaint is final and conclusive and the Court has no jurisdiction to interfere with such valuation. In the said decision a further reference was made in respect of an earlier decision of the Apex Court reported in AIR 1958 SC 245 where a controversy arose in respect of a case following under Section 7 (iv) (b) or (c) of the aforesaid Act. The cited decision does not have any application of whatsoever nature as from the amended pleadings, it appears that the texture of the suit is for recovery of possession and it is to be governed accordingly under Section 7 (v) of the West Bengal Court-fees Act, 1970.
( 4 ) MRS. Roy further drew the attention of this High Court by placing of her reliance on a decision reported in 1992 (2) Calcutta High Court Notes 482 in the case of Naba Kumar Das v. Damodar Das where in the said judgment the ratio of law has been propounded in respect of a suit for declaration about the validity or otherwise of a Deed of Gift and the consequential reliefs attached thereto. It is significant to mention that in spite of reliance being made by Mrs. Roy S. 7 (iv) of the West Bengal Court-fees Act, 1970 relates to suits for moveable property where the subject matter has no market value and in case of document relating to title thereof and to obtain a declaratory decree by way of consequential relief following therefrom and also a further relief by way of injunction as contemplated under Cl. (c ). It is admittedly on the plain reading of the amended plaint, a controversy relating to immovable property and as such Section 7 (iv) (b) or (c) of West Bengal Court-fees Act can have no application. The Patna case as referred to relate to Court-fees Act, but there also the controversy rotates round with regard to declaration of title and consequential relief being bereft of any controversy with regard to recovery of possession. But a suit for recovery of possession of immovable pr