SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1994 Supreme(Cal) 73

High Court Of Calcutta
S. K. SEN
BIJAY RAJ JAIN - Appellant
Versus
STATE - Respondent
Case   Of  1994
Decided On : 02/28/1994

Advocates Appeared:
Ajoy Sankar Sanyal, BIKASH RANJAN BHATTACHARJI, CHANDRANATH MUKHERJI, MALAY SINGH, Partha Das, PRADIP GHOSH, RABILAL MAITRA, SVADESH BHUSAN BHUNIA, TULSHI DAS MAITY

Headnote:

BENGAL MUNICIPAL ACT, 1932 - Section 548 (2) - URBAN LAND (CEILING AND REGULATION) ACT, 1976 - Section 22 - Whether the District Magistrate has the authority to suspend the sanction duly accorded by the Municipal Authority in accordance with the Bengal Municipal Act, 1932 - Whether the sanction of the plan passed by the Municipality or construction made pursuant to such sanction can be affected for want of permission under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act - Whether the Bengal Municipal Act is subject to the provision of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act - Whether the competent authority can take action as they purported to have taken.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a limited company sought for construction of a two storyed building on submission of a plan along with a deposit of Rs. 10.00 on 24-10-1992. In due course, he also complied with the formalities as he was asked to do followed by submission of a revised plan, On enquiry the petitioner came to learn that as "no Objection Certificate" from the Land Ceiling Authorities since not a appended to the application for sanction of the plan, the authorities refrained from according sanction to it which became the sub-matter of writ application.

Finding of the Court:

The District Magistrate had no authority to act as he did under Section 548 (2) of the Bengal Municipal Act, 1932. He has made an abuse of his status and office by issuing the impugned order under Section 548 (2) of the said Act. He had no jurisdiction in the matter.

Issues: 1. Whether the District Magistrate has the authority to suspend the sanction duly accorded by the Municipal Authority in accordance with the Bengal Municipal Act, 1932? 2. Whether the sanction of the plan passed by the Municipality or construction made pursuant to such sanction can be affected for want of permission under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act? 3. Whether the Bengal Municipal Act is subject to the provision of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act? 4. Whether the competent authority can take action as they purported to have taken?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. Section 548 (2) of the Bengal Municipal Act, 1932 only provides that any resolution of the Municipality or execution of an Act can be suspended in an area if the resolution order or Act is in excess of the powers conferred by law. 2. The Bengal Municipal Act does not contain any provision that the permission has to be obtained under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulations) Act for the purpose of obtaining sanction of a plan. 3. The Bengal Municipal Act being a State Act is not subject to the provision of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act being a Central Act. 4. The authorities under the UL (Candr) Act should be concerned only with any attempt to deprive the State of any excess vacant land and not with lawful construction on retainable land.

Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed. The court directed the respondents to withdraw, recall and cancel and/or rescind the impugned Memo No. C-6020/con dated 14-10-1993 issued by the respondent No. 4 and the Memo No. PW 2844 dated 21-10-l993 issued by the respondent No. 2 forthwith.

S. K. SEN, J.

( 1 ) IN this writ petition the writ petitioners have challenged the Memo No. C6020 / Con dated 14-10-93 issued by the District Magistrate, North 24-Parganas in purported exercise of powers conferred upon him u / S. 548 (2) of the Bengal and Municipal Act, 1932 and the consequential Order dated 21-10-93 issued by the Chairman, Barranagar Municipality suspending construction of Building at premises 59, Kalicharan Ghosh Road, according to the building plan sanctioned by the Baranagar Municipality on 5-6-l993.

( 2 ) THE facts, inter alia, leading to this writ petition are that the petitioners are the owners of diverse portions of premises No. 59 Kalicharan Ghosh Road, Calcutta-700 050.

( 3 ) ORIGINALLY the said premises belonged to Sri Ajoy Kumar Das and 21 others. Total area of land comprised in the said premises is 36988. 36 sq. mtrs. Out of the said 36988. 36 sq. mtrs. the petitiooners have purchased 24090 sq. mtrs.

( 4 ) THE erstwhile owners of the said premises filed returns under Section 6 (1) of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act in respect of lands belonging to them lying and situate at Calcutta Barrackpore and Howrah Sub-division.

( 5 ) ON or about 14/05/1993 the erst- while owners through their constituted attorney the petitioner No. 1 in the instant petition submitted an application to the competent authority praying inter alia for permission to proceed with the construction work at premises No. 59, Kalicharan Ghosh Road, Calcutta-700 050 upon a clear undertaking to the following effect: -"we undertake, declare and indemnify the authorities concerned to the extent that if the permission / grant as prayed for is conceded now and later if the authorities concerned find that such development / construction of structures and / or buildings is being done on the vacant land beyond the ceiling limit, we would do the needful in accordance with law. "

( 6 ) COMING to learn that in such cases certain formalities are required to be complied with under the guidelines of the Central Government the erstwhile owners through their said Constituted Attorney the petitioner no. 1 failed an affidavit affirmed on 5/06/1991 and also an Indemnity Bond dated 5/06/1991 before the competent authority under the UL (C and R) Act.

( 7 ) ON 6/06/1991, the sub-divisional officer and the competent authority under the Land Ceiling Act heard the application dated 14/05/1991 filed by the erstwhile owners and passed the following order : subject to the final disposal of the returns under Section 6 (1) of the UL (C and R) Act 76 returnees will not act in any way which will be detrimental to the interest of the State Government. On receiving verification report u / S. 7 (i) of the UL (C and R) Act 76 the excess land as may be determined to be vested from this suit property or from the property of Calcutta and Howrah as per option of the returnees. Urban Land ceiling authority is empowered to specify the areas which is to be retained by the returnees. Returnees or their representative may apply to the appropriate authorities concerned for use of the land at the suit property as per provisions and regulations as provided in law.

( 8 ) ON 26/06/1991 Draft statement under Section 8 of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act was issued vide Memo No. 781 wherein the returnable land area was shown to be 30842. 96 sq. mtrs. and excess vacant land was earmarked as 6145. 40 sq. mtrs. Draft statement related only to the premises No. 59, Kalicharan Ghosh Road, Calcutta-50 as the survey report in respect of Howrah property and Calcutta property had not yet reached the competent authority. The said draft statement was issued on the clear undertaking given by the said applicants by filing an affidavit and also an indemnity bond as required by the authority. After taking into consideration the said undertaking and the indemnity bond furnished by the erstwhile owners to the effect that they did not hold any other vacant land in any of the u
































































































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top