2003 Supreme(Cal) 473
High Court Of Calcutta
AMIT TALUKDAR, P. N. SINHA
BARUN DULEY - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF WEST BENGAL - Respondent
C. R. A. 152 Of 2002
Decided On : 09/11/2003
H.K.DEY, IQBAL HUSSAIN, JAPAN DUTTA GUPTA, R.K.GHOSAL, S.S.ROY
Conviction can be based on the sole evidence of the prosecutrix in a sexual offence, and corroboration is not always necessary if the victim's testimony inspires confidence.
Headnote:
RAPE - Criminal Law - Section 376 (2) (g) of the I. P. C. - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of Section 376 (2) (g) of the Indian Penal Code and emphasized the principle that conviction can be based on the sole evidence of the prosecutrix in a sexual offence. The court also referred to various legal precedents to support its decision.
Fact of the Case:
The victim, a married woman, was forcibly raped by the appellants. The appellants challenged the credibility of the victim and the delay in filing the First Information Report (F. I. R.), alleging false implication due to political rivalry.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the victim's testimony reliable and trustworthy, rejecting the defense's arguments. It emphasized the absence of injuries on the victim's body and the lack of necessity for corroboration in cases of sexual offences.
Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the victim, delay in filing the F. I. R., and the alleged false implication due to political rivalry.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principle that conviction can be based on the sole evidence of the prosecutrix in a sexual offence, and emphasized the quality of evidence over quantity. It also highlighted the inapplicability of the false implication due to political rivalry.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, confirming the conviction of the appellants under Section 376 (2) (g) of the I. P. C. and upheld the sentence of 10 years imprisonment.
( 1 ) THE judgment of the Court was as follows : this appeal preferred by the appellants is directed against the judgment and order of conviction by which they were sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 10 years each and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/-each i. d. to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 2 years each by the learned additional Sessions Judge, Hooghly for the offence under Section 376 (2 (g)of the I. P. C. in Sessions Trial No. 1 of 2000 (Sessions Case No. 398 of 1999) arising out of G. R. Case No. 1163 of 1997.
( 2 ) PROSECUTION story in a nutshell, is that, the victim lady Smt. Arati duley (P. W. 1) came out of her house at about 10. 00 P. M. on 27. 9. 97 for attending nature's call and at that time the appellants came near to her and the appellant Barun Duley gagged her mouth by a napkin and both of them lifted her and took away her over the land of Sukumar Bhattacharya surrounded by bush and forcibly made her lie thereon. The appellant Barun duley caught hold of her legs and appellant Kalipada Duley raped her and thereafter Barun Duley raped her. P. W. 1's attempt to raise alarm failed as the accused persons pressed her mouth. In the mean time her husband anil Duley (P. W. 2) returned to the house with his trolley and not finding his wife in the house, P. W. 2 made a search for her and when he reached near the place of occurrence the appellants fled away. The victim lady was brought to house by P. W. 2, her husband and P. W. 1 narrated the entire matter to her husband. On 28. 9. 97 both P. W. 1 and P. W. 2 came to the Dhaniakhali P. S. and lodged the F. I. R. (ext. 1) Which was written by p. W. 2. On the basis of the said complaint or F. I. R. Dhaniakhali P. S. Case no. 134 of 1997 was started against the appellants and it ended in submission of charge-sheet against them. The trial that ensued subsequently resulted into conviction of the appellants as already indicated above, and hence this appeal.
( 3 ) MR. H. K. De, learned Senior Advocate appearing for the appellants being assisted by Mr. Tapan Dutta Gupta and Iqbal Hussain contended that there is serious discrepancy regarding scribe of the F. I. R. and three versions have been revealed from evidence and materials-on-record. The f. I. R. itself shows that it was written by P. W. 2 whereas P. W. 1, the victim lady in her cross-examination stated that Mejobabu of Dhaniakhali P. S. wrote the complaint and P. W. 2 stated that he wrote the complaint as per dictation of his wife. He further contended that there is serious discrepancy between F. I. R. and evidence regarding arrival of P. W. 2 at place of occurrence. The F. I. R. shows that when P. W. 2 reached near the place of occurrence the appellants fled away. But in evidence P. W. 1, the victim lady did not say in such manner. She in her evidence stated that her husband came near the filed for searching her and she narrated him about the incident. P. W. 2 stated that he came back to house with his trolley at about 10. 30 P. M. on that night and not finding his wife in the house he searched for her. When he reached near the bush she found his wife lying on the land belonging to Bhattacharya. These discrepancies as stated above indicates that both P. W. 1 and P. W. 2 are not trustworthy witnesses and no credibility can be placed on their evidence.
( 4 ) HE further contended that there was delay in lodging F. I. R. and the delay has not been explained. Evidence of P. W. 2 reveals that police station is about 7 K. M. from their house and P. W. 2 is a trolley puller having trolley in his own house. They did not go to police station on that night or on early next morning. They came to police station at about 10 a. M. of 28. 9. 97 as it appears from their evidence and lodged F. I. R. at 12. 45 P. M. As the delay has not been explained properly it can safely be presumed that the appellants were falsely implicated in this case out of political rivalry. From evidence it transpires that P. W. 1 belongs to