High Court Of Calcutta
ARUN KUMAR MITRA
CHANDANA GUHA ROY - Appellant
Versus
GOUTAM GUHA ROY - Respondent
C. O. 899 Of 2002
Decided On : 09/26/2003
MAINTENANCE - HUSBAND AND WIFE - MAINTENANCE PENDENTE LITE - SECTION 24 OF THE HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955 - Petitioner-wife filed an application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 claiming alimony pendente lite - Husband-respondent also filed an application for maintenance against the wife claiming that the wife is earning and he is entitled to get maintenance - Trial Court rejected both the petitions - Revisional application challenging the said order - HELD, the impugned order passed by the learned Trial judge is set aside - Learned Trial Judge is directed to hear the Section 24 Application afresh filed by both the wife and the husband in the light of discussions and observation made above.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioner-wife filed a matrimonial Suit being MAT Suit No. 54/ 2000 praying for divorce - Petitioner alleged that she was sent to have parental home by the husband-respondent on 26-7-2000 and the petitioner had to depend on her father - The petitioner did not pay the single farthing to the petitioner even if when she became ill, her medical expenses were not also borne by the husband - Husband-respondent filed objection before the trial Court to the application for maintenance filed by the petitioner under Section 24 of the Hindu marriage Act - Trial court rejected both the petitions filed by the petitioner-wife and the husband-respondent.
Finding of the Court:
The learned trial Judge was wrong in the calculation that if an Arts graduate lady can do something and should not sit idle then the learned Trial Judge also should have considered that the petitioner- husband is a Diploma Engineer and he also should not sit idle being able-bodied - In this patriarchal society like ours that weaker sex is to face various troubles to find out a suitable job for maintaining herself - In such cases when considering the claim for maintenance, the Court should assess the conduct of the parties.
Issues: Whether the learned Trial Judge was right in rejecting the petition for maintenance submitted by the wife?
Ratio Decidendi: The husband was to disclose his income as it was within his special knowledge as provided in Section 106 of the Evidence Act - The husband engaged Lawyer before this High Court to defend his case but he did not challenge the order of rejection though his claim for maintenance has been rejected by the same order passed by the learned trial Judge - From this incident the conduct of the husband comes to light.
Final Decision: The impugned order passed by the learned Trial judge in Misc. Case No. 5 of 2001 in MAT suit No. 54 of 2000 is set aside - Learned Trial Judge is directed to hear the Section 24 Application afresh filed by both the wife and the husband in the light of discussions and observation made above.
( 1 ) THIS revisional application has been made challenging the Order No. 21 dated 4-2-2002 passed by the learned Addl. District Judge. 5th Court, Alipore in Misc. Case No. 5 of 2001 arising out of MAT Suit no. 54/2000. The husband/o. P. filed a matrimonial Suit being MAT Suit No. 54/ 2000 praying for divorce. The petitioner got married with the respondent and the marriage was solemnised according to Hindu rites and Customs on 9-4-1998. The petitioner alleged that she was sent to have parental home by the husband-respondent on 26-7-2000 and the petitioner had to depend on her father. The petitioner did not pay the single farthing to the petitioner even if when she became ill, her medical expenses were not also borne by the husband. According to the petitioner, she was tortured when she was in the matrimonial home and ultimately when the petitioner was forced to go to her parental house the respondent did not pay or did not look after the petitioner and as such the petitioner had to pass her days with great financial hardship. In such a circumstance the petitioner filed an application under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 claiming alimony pendente lite and the said petition filed in the said Matrimonial suit was numbered as Misc. Case No. 5/ 2001. The petitioner also stated that she has also filed an application under Section 125 of the Cr. P. C. before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, barasat which is still pending. According to the petitioner, the husband-respondent is a diploma-holder in Mechanical engineering (L. M. E.) and he is an employee of Garrison Engineering Company pvt. Ltd. and he earns Rs. 10,000/- per month. The petitioner claimed alimony pendente lite to the tune of Rs. 3000/- per month. The husband-respondent has also filed an application for maintenance against the wife claiming that the wife is a graduate and out of private tuition she earns Rs. 5000/- per month and the husband has claimed maintenance of Rs. 2000/- per month from the wife. The husband-respondent filed objection before the trial Court to the application for maintenance filed by the petitioner under Section 24 of the Hindu marriage Act. In the said objection the husband -respondent submitted that he was the store-in-charge of Garrison Engineering company. The petitioner-wife filed a criminal case before Maniktala Police Station and the respondent-husband was arrested in connection with the said criminal case and when he came out on bail his service was terminated and since then he is unemployed and moving like a vagabond. The respondent -husband also
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filed an application for maintenance claiming alimony to the tune of Rs. 2000/- per month and alleging that since the wife-petitioner is earning Rs. 5000/- per month out of private coaching, he is entitled to get maintenance. After hearing the wife-petitioner and the husband-O. P. before the trial Court, the learned Trial judge rejected both the petitions one filed by the petitioner-wife and the other filed by the husband-respondent.
( 2 ) CHALLENGING the aforesaid rejection order the wife has come to this Court.
( 3 ) THE learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the learned Trial Judge did not exercise his jurisdiction properly and without any application of mind or without considering the provision of statute or without considering the evidence on record, the learned Trial Judge passed the impugned order. The learned Counsel submits that the learned Trial Judge should have considered that in view of the provisions of Section 106 of the Indian Evidence Act the burden of proof of income of the husband was lying with the husband since the fact of his income and the quantum of his income cannot be within the knowledge in specific of the wife-petitioner. The learned Counsel for the petitioner also submits that the basis of the impugned order is surmise and not evidence on record. The learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the wife as disclosed
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