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1996 Supreme(Cal) 478

High Court Of Calcutta
Arun Kumar Dutta
TITAN ENGINEERING CO.LTD. - Appellant
Versus
PRADIP KUMAR SENGUPTA - Respondent
C. O.  1713  Of  1994
Decided On : 12/24/1996

Legal heirs of a deceased proforma defendant are necessary parties in a revisional application challenging an order passed in a suit in which the deceased proforma defendant was a party.

Headnote:

CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - ORDER 1 RULE 10(2) - ORDER 7 RULE 11 - ORDER 22 RULE 4 - SUBSTITUTION OF LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES - NECESSARY PARTIES - IMPLEADING LEGAL HEIRS AS PROPER AND NECESSARY PARTIES IN REVISIONAL APPLICATION - COURT'S DISCRETION IN ADDING PARTIES - REJECTION OF PETITION UNDER ORDER 7 RULE 11 CP CODE.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners filed a revisional application challenging an order passed by the lower court in a suit filed by the plaintiffs. The applicants, legal heirs of a deceased proforma defendant, filed an application to be added as proforma opposite parties in the revisional application. The petitioners opposed their addition, arguing that they were not necessary parties.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the applicants were necessary parties in the revisional application as they were the legal heirs of the deceased proforma defendant and had been substituted in his place in the suit. The court also noted that the petitioners had admitted that the deceased proforma defendant had filed a suit before the court and had obtained an interim order, some of which reliefs were identical to those claimed in the instant suit.

Issues: Whether the applicants, as legal heirs of the deceased proforma defendant, were necessary parties in the revisional application.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the decision of the Supreme Court in Udit Narain Singh Malpaharia v. Additional Member, Board of Revenue, Bihar, which held that a necessary party is one without whom no order can be made effectively. The court also noted that the applicants were necessary parties for a complete and final decision on the question involved in the proceeding.

Final Decision: The court allowed the applicants' application and directed that they be added as proforma opposite parties in the revisional application.

ARUN KUMAR DUTTA, J.

( 1 ) I had already heard the learned Advocates for the contending parties on the application filed by the applicants, Smt. Ira Basu and two others, for being added as proforma opposite parties in the instant revisional application on my taking up the matter for dictating the orders on the said application and perusing the records of the instant revisional application. I found that the instant revisional application has been directed against the order dated 22. 9. 94 passed by the learned Assistant District Judge at Alipore in Title Suit No. 70 of 1994 before him. While seeking to appreciate the scope of the instant revisional application for disposing of the applicants' aforesaid application I had scrutinised the record for finding out the certified copy of the aforesaid impugned order. But on scrutiny of the record it appeared to me that the certified copy of the aforesaid impugned order had not been annexed to the instant revisional application. No leave was sought for from the court for filing the same nor, had any leave been granted by the court therefor. The pages 22 and 23 of the revisional application would further indicate that the petitioners had not obtained the certified copy of the impugned order either at the time of filing of the revisional application. A certified copy of the application appears to be on the record. There is nothing on the record to indicate when and how the same was filed. A question therefore arose whether the instant revisional application could at all be entertained when the same was not accompanied by the certified copy of the impugned order nor, any leave was sought for filing the same, neither any leave being granted for by the court for the said purpose.

( 2 ) THE learned Advocate for the petitioners as also the plaintiffs-opposite parties had submitted that since the instant revisional application had already been admitted and since the certified copy of the impugned order is presently on record, the instant revisional application may not be rejected on the aforesaid technical ground, to the, inconvenience of the parties. In view of the submissions so made and in analogy of the decision of the Supreme Court reported in I do not feel inclined to reject the revisional application on the aforesaid technical ground. The revisional application having once been admitted I would, per contra, feel inclined to dispose of the same on merits. Before doing so, let me propose to dispose of the relevant application filed by the applicants for adding them as proforma opposite parties herein for the reasons stated therein. ( 3 ) THE applicants herein, Smt. Ira Basu, Sri Abhijit Basu and Sri Surajit Basu (herein after referred to as applicants), have prayed the court for adding them as proforma opposite parties in the instant Revisional Application for the reasons stated therein, supported by the opposite parties/plaintiffs (hereinafter referred to as plaintiffs, but strongly opposed by the petitioners-defendants (hereinafter referred to as defendants ).

( 4 ) IT is contended by the applicants that the plaintiffs had filed the relevant suit, being T. S. No. 70 of 1994, before the court below praying for certain reliefs on the pleas taken therein. In the said suit Pijush Kanti Basu had been impleaded by the plaintiffs as proforma defendant No. 4. He (Pijush Kanti) having died on 25. 7. 94, the applicants, being his legal heirs and representatives, had been substituted in his place by an order dated 30. 8. 94 passed by the court below. The said Pijush Kanti Basu had 30. 35 percent share in the company in question. The said shares are to be transmitted in the Joint names of the applicants. They are necessary parties in the instant revisional application as such. They would suffer irreparable loss, injury and hardship if they are not added as proforma opposite parties herein.

( 5 ) AS already indicated above, the applicants relevant application is supported by the plaintiffs/oppos






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